Unit5Music詞匯講學(xué)案-高一英語(yǔ)人教版

分詞性必修二unit2詞匯

名詞分詞性音樂(lè)類型

HipHiphop嘻哈音樂(lè)Techno泰克諾音樂(lè)Soul靈魂音樂(lè)Rap說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)

position成分，作品有圖片有圖片短語(yǔ)chemicalposition化學(xué)成分短語(yǔ)chemicalposition化學(xué)成分gasposition氣體組分musicalposition樂(lè)曲positionofapicture畫(huà)面結(jié)構(gòu)課文原句【課文原句】Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalpositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.課文原句【構(gòu)詞】_________+_____________+_________構(gòu)詞及同根詞【同根詞】構(gòu)詞及同根詞pose_________

Christianspose40percentofthestate'spopulation.poser_________Heexcelsallotherposersofhisperiod.名詞音樂(lè)類型

HipHiphop嘻哈音樂(lè)Techno泰克諾音樂(lè)Soul靈魂音樂(lè)Rap說(shuō)唱音樂(lè)Energy能量，能源solarenergy太陽(yáng)能newenergy新能源highenergy高能量solarenergy太陽(yáng)能newenergy新能源highenergy高能量renewableenergy再生能源________________熱能【同根詞】Energetic___________He’snotasenergeticasheusedtobe—beginningtofeelhisage,Isuppose.Bagpipes風(fēng)笛Andbagpipes,bylongtradition,countedasinstrumentsofwar.position成分，作品chemicalchemicalposition化學(xué)成分gasposition氣體組分musicalposition樂(lè)曲positionofapicture畫(huà)面結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusicalpositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.【構(gòu)詞】_________+_____________+_________【同根詞】pose_________

Christianspose40percentofthestate'spopulation.poser_________Heexcelsallotherposersofhisperiod.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)

【課文原句】Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenanopportunitytorecordhissongatastudio.seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇opportunitycost機(jī)會(huì)成本taketheopportunity利用機(jī)會(huì)goldenopportunity絕好的機(jī)會(huì)jobopportunity工作機(jī)會(huì)【OpportunityVSChance】Chance指的是一種可能性或發(fā)生某事的機(jī)會(huì)，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性或無(wú)計(jì)劃性There'sachanceofraintomorrow.Opportunity指的是有利的時(shí)機(jī)或有可能帶來(lái)好處的情況ShesawthejobopeningasanopportunitytoadvancehercareerStudio演播室，工作室【課文原句】Youdonnotevenneedastudio.filmstudio電影制片廠filmstudio電影制片廠photostudio照相館recordingstudio錄音室artstudio美術(shù)工作室Conductor（樂(lè)隊(duì)，合唱團(tuán)等的）指揮,導(dǎo)體

Theconductorsignaledtheorchestratorise.

earthingconductor地線earthingconductor地線copperconductor銅導(dǎo)體lightningconductor避雷針【同根詞】ConductV._____________N.行為舉止；管理（方式）Suchconductisdispleasingtoyourparents.conductoneself（行為）表現(xiàn)codeofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則conductoneself（行為）表現(xiàn)codeofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則conductelectricity導(dǎo)電Phenomenon現(xiàn)象

【課文原句】Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbeeaworldwidephenomenon.socialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象socialphenomenon社會(huì)現(xiàn)象naturalphenomenon自然現(xiàn)象normalphenomenon正?，F(xiàn)象psychologicalphenomenon心理現(xiàn)象PS.還可以表示“特殊的人/物”“現(xiàn)象級(jí)的人/物”Beethovenwasaphenomenonamongmanymusicians.【復(fù)數(shù)形式】________________Stage舞臺(tái)，時(shí)期，階段

【課文原句】Whitacre'snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.stagebystage逐步地stagebystage逐步地earlystage早期，初期bystages分階段地atthisstage眼下Band樂(lè)隊(duì)，帶子

【課文原句】Lastnightlwenttoseemyfriend'snewrockband.broadband寬帶broadband寬帶rockband搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)Rubber/elasticband橡皮筋jazzband爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)Relief釋然，解脫

【課文原句】Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

inrelief顯著地inrelief顯著地relieffrom減輕relieffund救濟(jì)金Harrysankintoachairandsighedwithrelief.【同根詞】relievev.釋然，解除，減輕Thethreatoffloodhasbeenrelieved.Thiswillrelievetheheatofthefever.Album相冊(cè)，專輯

photoalbum相冊(cè)photoalbum相冊(cè)debutalbum首張專輯stampalbum集郵冊(cè)Atthepeakofitspopularityinthelatenineties,thebandsoldtenmillionalbumsayear.Impact影響Haveanimpacton...對(duì)……有影響environmentalimpact環(huán)境沖擊socialimpact社會(huì)影響

Haveanimpacton...對(duì)……有影響environmentalimpact環(huán)境沖擊socialimpact社會(huì)影響Aim目標(biāo)

【v.】瞄準(zhǔn)，力求達(dá)到aimatdoingsth目的是做…aimatdoingsth目的是做…aimhigh力爭(zhēng)上游takeaim瞄準(zhǔn)【課文原句】Filledwithteamspirit,theyactasawhole,alwaysaimingforglory.

Equipment設(shè)備，裝備

多指成套的或重型的設(shè)備或裝備。通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。【課文原句】setupequipmentmedicalequipment醫(yī)療器材medicalequipment醫(yī)療器材testingequipment測(cè)試設(shè)備electronicequipment電子設(shè)備officeequipment辦公設(shè)備Wetookfulladvantageofthelaboratory'sequipment.Talent天賦，天才

【課文原句】Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?【同根詞】有天賦的____________

Piano鋼琴Addition添加，加法

【短語(yǔ)】InadditiontoInadditiontoair,you'reconstantlybreathinginotherstuff,likemicrobes(微生物).【同根詞】addv._______________Additionaladj._______________

GeneralMotorsisrecallinganadditional310,000vehicles.Additionallyadv._______________treatment對(duì)待，治療，處理

【課文原句】Ihadtogothroughatwohourmedicaltreatment.wastewatertreatment污水處理wastewatertreatment污水處理medicaltreatment治療treatmentplant污水凈化廠【同根詞】Treatv.對(duì)待，治療It'sverydifficulttotreatgeneticdiseases.Satisfaction滿足，欣慰

customersatisfaction客戶滿意度withsatisfaction滿意地jobsatisfaction工作滿意customersatisfaction客戶滿意度withsatisfaction滿意地jobsatisfaction工作滿意【同根詞】滿足v.___________________令人滿意的adj._____________________________感到滿意的adj._____________________________Being存在，生物

【課文原句】itspokewordsofencouragementtothedeepestpartofmybeing.humanbeing人；人類humanbeing人；人類eintobeing形成forthetimebeing暫時(shí)socialbeing社會(huì)存在livingbeing有機(jī)體Iwasoncethemostpowerfulbeingonearth.Outline概要，大綱

TheoutlineofItalysuggestsaboot.Heroughlyoutlinedtheplotoftheopera.【構(gòu)詞】________________reaction反應(yīng)

【構(gòu)詞】_______________+ion【課文原文】Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.reactiontime反應(yīng)時(shí)間reactiontime反應(yīng)時(shí)間drugreaction藥物反應(yīng)allergicreaction過(guò)敏反應(yīng)動(dòng)詞perform表演

Theyperformedanothertwosongsasencores【同根詞】表演n.____________________【課文原句】Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.表演者n.______________________enable使能夠

【構(gòu)詞】_________+__________【課文原句】Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbeepartoftheglobalmunity.【注】en既可以作為動(dòng)詞前綴，也可以做為動(dòng)詞后綴enrich,enclose,enrich,enclose,engageEncourage,endanger,enforceStrengthen,lengthen,blacken,whiten.lightenProve證明，展現(xiàn)

【課文原句】Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.【同根詞】Proofn.證據(jù)Adj.防…的waterproof防水的waterproof防水的fireproof防火的airproof密封的bulletproof防彈的Award授予，判定

Fourrestaurantshavebeenawardedthehighestaccolade（嘉獎(jiǎng)）ofathreestarrating.【n.】獎(jiǎng)品【課文原句】ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofawardwinningposerandconductorEricWhitacre.AcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)AcademyAward奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)specialaward特別獎(jiǎng)awardceremony頒獎(jiǎng)儀式Grammyaward格萊美獎(jiǎng)Cure治愈，解決

【課文原句】Twoyearsago,lwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.【n.】藥物，治療Thereisnocertaincureforthisdisease.Assume假使，以為【課文原句】Socanlassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?【同根詞】Assumptionn.假設(shè)Bewillingtochallengeyourassumptionsandthenlearnfromthat.

Lean倚靠，傾斜

Heleanedhisbackagainstthewall.形容詞Classical古典的

classicalmusic古典樂(lè)classicaleconomics古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)classicalmusic古典樂(lè)classicaleconomics古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)classicalliterature古典文學(xué)classicalarchitecture古典建筑Shelistenstoclassicalmusicforrelaxation.【classicalVSclassic】Classical古典的一般用來(lái)形容與古代文化、藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)或文學(xué)有關(guān)的事物Beethoven'sSymphonyNo.5isamasterpieceofclassicalmusic.Classic經(jīng)典的指的是在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域中被廣泛認(rèn)可和持續(xù)喜愛(ài)的、被視為典范的、代表性的事物。ToKillaMockingbird"isconsideredaclassicnovelinAmericanliterature.Stringed有弦的【stringedinstrument】弦樂(lè)器Virtual虛擬的

Virtualchoir虛擬合唱團(tuán)VR____________________________virtualworld虛擬世界virtualworld虛擬世界virtualspace虛擬空間virtualaddress虛擬地址ordinary普通的

用于物，指每天發(fā)生，十分平淡無(wú)奇；用于人，指無(wú)特別之處，很一般。【課文原句】Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.outoftheordinary不平常的outoftheordinary不平常的ordinaryday平常的一天ordinaryworkers普通勞動(dòng)者ordinaryine普通收入original原創(chuàng)的，原來(lái)的

【課文原句】Overthenext10years,Whitacre'soriginalpositionsbegantobeequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.originaldesign初始設(shè)計(jì)originaldesign初始設(shè)計(jì)originaldata原始資料originaltext原文originalwork原著【n.】原件Thisisareproduction,nottheoriginal.【同根詞】Originn.起源Theoriginsofsomewordsareunknown.Gradual逐漸的

Thedoctornoticedagradualimprovementinhispatient.【同根詞】 逐漸地____________________capable有能力的

Becapableof

【課文原句】Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindnesssoonaftertheperformance,Henrywasstillcapableofwritingpositions.【同根詞】Capabilityn.能力【capabilityVSability】capability通常指的是一個(gè)人、組織或系統(tǒng)所具備的潛力或能力，它可以用來(lái)完成某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)某個(gè)目標(biāo)。Thenewsoftwarehasthecapabilitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataefficiently.Ability指的是一個(gè)人實(shí)際上擁有的技能、才能或技術(shù)，這種能力已經(jīng)得到了展現(xiàn)或證明。ShehastheabilitytospeakfivelanguagesfluentlyPrevious先前的，以往的

Sheaskedforaprintoutofthepreviousyear’saccounts.【構(gòu)詞】____________________________【注】常見(jiàn)地點(diǎn)以pre作為前綴的詞PreviewPreparePreviewPreparePredictprejudiceVarious各種不同的

【課文原句】Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.invariousways以不同的方式invariousways以不同的方式variousstyles各種款式variouspeople各行各業(yè)的人atvarioustimes在不同的時(shí)代onvariousoccasions在許多情況下【同根詞】Varyv.__________________

Thispileofapplesvaryinsize.Varietyn.____________________

【課文原句】Thisnewvarietyofmusicisaphenomenonthatisspreadingaroundtheworld.Variationn.___________________Variouslyadv.____________

rhetorical修辭的Rhetoricaldevice修辭手法Metaphor暗喻Metaphor暗喻Personification擬人Repetition重復(fù)simile明喻Thewritershowedgreatrhetoricalskill.副詞altogether總共，全部

【課文原句】Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre'ssong“WhatIf”

【近義詞】Overall表示總體或總體情況，通常用于對(duì)整體情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)或概括。Overall,theprojectwasasuccess.Intotal表示總共或總計(jì)Intotal,thereweretwentypeopleattheparty.Insum表示總結(jié)或總體情況Insum,thefindingssuggestaneedforfurtherresearch.Allinall表示總的來(lái)說(shuō)或總體而言Allinall,itwasagreatexperienceOnthewhole示整體情況或總體情況Onthewhole,thefeedbackwaspositive.Thus因此

【課文原句】Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

【近義詞】Therefore表示因此、所以、因而Hedidn'tstudyfortheexam;therefore,hedidn'tdowellHence表示因此、從此、故此Theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrain;hence,weshouldbringumbrellas.Consequently表示結(jié)果、因此、因而ShemissedherflightandconsequentlymissedthemeetingAccordingly表示相應(yīng)地、相符地、據(jù)此Thedeadlinehasbeenextended;accordingly,wehavemoretimetopletetheproject.Nowadays現(xiàn)在，目前

【課文原文】NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedtheInterneteveryday.

Moreover此外

【課文原句】Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.

Somehow不知怎的,以某種方法【課文原句】Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasurem