福建省寧德市福安市第一中學(xué)高二3月月考英語試題（原卷版）

福安一中20232024第二學(xué)期高二第一次月考英語試題(考試時長：120分鐘;滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Muttonnoodles.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meetwithhisbrother. B.Watchasportingevent. C.Tryoutfortheboxingteam.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat1:00intheafternoon?A.Remindthewomantopreparedinner.B.Haveameetingintheoffice.C.HavelunchwithJack.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendidthewomaneatahamburger?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Emailtheman. B.Submitafile. C.Callacolleague.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacamerastore. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inaphotostudio.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$500. B.$800. C.$1000.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?A.Eatdinnerwithhercoworkers.B.Seeajazzconcert.C.Visithersister.9.WhatmightJupiterbe?A.Abakery. B.Aconcerthall. C.Afastfoodrestaurant.10.WhenwillthemanmeetthewomanonFriday?A.Ataround6:45p.m. B.Ataround6:30p.m. C.Ataround6:00p.m.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemananxiousabout?A.Sittinghisfinalexams.B.Goingtohishighschooldance.C.Signingupfordancelessons.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Schoolmates. C.Danceteacheranddancer.13.Whydidthewoman’smothergiveuphercareerasadanceteacher?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shewasofferedabetterjob.C.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatdidthewomanseeinThailand?A.Jungles. B.Islands. C.Elephants.15.Whydidn’tthewomanandherfamilyvisitChiangMai?A.Theywerenotinterested. B.Theirtimewaslimited. C.Theydidn’tlikethefoodthere.16.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisChinesehostfamilies?A.Theywereallprettysimilar.B.Theytookhimouttoeatamazingfood.C.Theyhelpedimprovehislanguageskills.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirbestvacation.B.Theirlifeofstudyingabroad.C.TheirfavoritecitiesinChina.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.TocelebrateArthur’sretirement.B.ToshareArthur’ssalestechniques.C.TothankArthurforhiscontribution.19Whathappenedtothepany?A.Theychangedtheirsalesandmarketingstrategy.B.Theywerebeatenbytheirpetitors.C.Theylostalotofmoney.20.WhyisArthurleavingthepany?A.Heisretiring. B.Heisplanningtostudy. C.Heismovingsomewhereelse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AFAMOUSCHINESEPAINTINGS,ARTISTICTREASURESOvermanycenturies,Chineseartistshavecreatedpaintingsthatarenowintheheartsofmorethanabillionpeople.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhiLegendhasitthatCaoZhi,aprinceofthestateofCaoWei,fellinlovewiththegovernor’sdaughter.However,shemarriedhisbrother,CaoPi,andtheprincebecameupset.Later,heposedanemotionalpoemaboutthelovebetweenthegoddessandmonpeople.Inthe4thcentury,GuKaizhi,aChineseartist,wasmovedbythestoryandillustratedthepoem.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFangDuringtheTangDynasty,thegenreof“beautifulwomenpainting”enjoyedpopularity.ingfromanoblebackground,ZhouFang,aChineseartist,createdartworksinthisgenre.Inhispainting,theladiesstandasthoughtheyarefashionmodels,butoneofthemisentertainingherselfbyteasingacutedog.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduanZhangZeduanpaintedthelandscapeinhisworkAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.However,insteadofconcentratingonthevastnessofnature,hecapturedthedailylifeofthepeopleofBianjing,presentdayKaifeng.HisworkshowsmuchaboutlifeintheNorthernSongDynasty.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimengWangXimeng,aprodigy(神童),paintedhismasterpieceAThousandLiofRiversandMountainswhenhewasonlyseventeenyearsold.Hediedseveralyearslater,butheleftoneofthelargestandmostbeautifulpaintingsinChinesehistory.21.Wheredoyouthinkthistextistakenfrom?AAnovel. B.Atraveljournal. C.Amagazine. D.Abookreview.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.WangXimengcreatedhismasterpieceinhisteens.B.NymphoftheLuoRiverisapoemwrittenbyCaoZhi.C.ZhouFangpaintedfashionmodelsinhispainting.D.ZhangZeduan’spaintingdescribesdailylifeofofficials.23.Whichisyourbestchoiceifyouwanttoenjoyapaintingwiththebeautyofnature?A.NymphoftheLuoRiver—GuKaizhi.B.AThousandLiofRiversandMountains—WangXimeng.C.CourtLadiesAdorningTheirHairwithFlowers—ZhouFang.DAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival—ZhangZeduan.BParismayorAnneHidalgohaslongworkedtomakehercitylessdependentoncars.Shewantedtoseemorepeopleusingbicyclestogetaround.Overanumberofyears,thecitygovernmentsetlimitsoncarsandincreasedtheamountofbikepathsfrom200kilometerstoover1,000kilometers.Thisyear,Parisiansarenotplainingabouttoomuchautomobiletraffic.Instead,theysaytherearetoomanybikes.“Now,it’sreallylikeabiketrafficjam(阻塞),”ThibaultQuere,aspokespersonforFrance’sFederationofBicycleUsers,said.”It’skindofagooddifficultytohave,especiallywhenwethinkaboutwhatParisusedtobe.”SomefamousroadsalongtheRiverSeinearepletelyclosedtocars.Nowyouseepeopleridingbikes,runningandwalkingwiththeirfamiliesalongtheriver.InanotherpartofParis,abikepathonSebastopolBoulevardisoneofthebusiestinEurope,afteropeningin2019.InoneweekinearlySeptember,itreachedarecordhighof124,000riders.ThecitywillhosttheSummerOlympicsin2024andplanstoaddmorebikepathsbythen.Pariswantstoreduceitspollutionbyhalfduringthegames,evenasvisitorsfromaroundtheworldwillbeinthecityfortheevent.Organizerssayallofthepetitionsiteswillbereachablebybikethrougha60kilometernetworkofbikepaths.ThechangetoParis,however,hasnotbeeneasy.Withmorepeopleusingbikes,morepeoplearemakingmistakes.Someofthemarenewtocyclinganddisobeytrafficrules.Buttheenvironmentmaybeimproving.Cyclingisgoodexerciseandhelpsreducepollution,whichisstillaproblemforthelargecity.TheFrenchgovernmentblamesatmosphericpollutionfor48,000earlydeathsinthecountryeachyear.Hidalgowasreelectedin2020andplanstokeepmakingwhatshecallsa“Paristhatbreathes”.Hernewestfiveyearbikeplanincludesover$250millionformorebikepathsandbikeparking.Thenewbudgetisanincreaseofover$100millionfromherfirstfiveyearplan.24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Hidalgo’sefforthaspaidoff. B.Parisiansprefertotravelbycar.C.Parisiansfinditdifficulttoridebikes. D.QueredisagreeswithHidalgo.25.Whydoestheauthormentionthedatainparagraph3?A.ToparethefamousroadsinFrance.B.Topraisepeopleenjoyingridingbicycles.C.TostresstheimportanceofFranceinEurope.D.ToshowhowbusyacyclepathisinParis.26.WhatdotheorganizersprobablywishvisitorstododuringtheSummerOlympicsin2024?A.Tourlocalbikeshops. B.Ridetopetitionsites.C.PromotethesightsinFrance. D.Supporttheathletesaroundtheworld.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnneHidalgo?A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.CWeallhavehabitswe’dliketobreak,whetherit’sbitingyourfingernails,oreatinglateatnight.Butwhyarethesehabitssohardtobreak?Ourbrainseekstominimizeeffortandspace,andthiskindofautomaticbrainbehaviorisreferredtoas“chunking”.Chunkingaidsincreatinganewhabitpatternincellsofthebrain.It’slikeataskyoudoeverydaythatyounolongerreallyhavetothinkabout.Thisprocessisathreesteploop.Step1isthecue.Step2istheroutine.AndStep3isthereward.Thecueandrewardeventuallyintertwine(交織),creatinganticipationandcravings(渴望),anotheressentialpartofhabits.Becausewegointoanautomaticmodeduringroutines,ourbrainsstopfullyparticipatingindecisionmaking.Ourhabitswillautomaticallyunfoldeverytimethereisacue.So,howtobreakthehabits,likebitingyournails?Psychologistssuggestthatfirstyouthinkaboutwhenyoubiteyournails.Areyounervousorbored?Inthecaseofboredom,nailbitingoffersa“physicalstimulation”.Sonext,markdowneverytimeyoufeelboredandhavethepulsiontobiteyournails.Butthenyouwanttomakea“petingresponse”.Wheneveryoufeelthedesiretobite,youimmediatelyputyourhandsinyourpockets.Next,findasubstitute(替代品)thatprovidesaquickphysicalstimulation,likeknockingyourfingersslightlyonthedesk.Thisallowsforonehabittobereplacedbyanotherwithasimilarrewardbutalsousesthesamecue.Sowhenyouarereadytotakeonabadhabit,justremember,figureoutwhatyourbodyisactuallycraving,usethesamecueandtherewardthatservesthecorrectpurpose,andbepatienttohelpbuildthatnewhabit.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyskillsarehardtomaster.B.Whyhabitsaredifficulttobreak.C.Howthebrainminimizeseffortandspace.D.Howcellshelpformchunkinginourbrain.29.Whythehabitofbitingnailsismentioned?A.Toproveitisabadhabit.B.Toshowhowahabitisformed.C.Tostatepsychologists’opinion.D.Toexplainhowtogiveupahabit.30.Whatdoestheunderlined“pulsion”meaninParagraph4?A.Opportunity. B.Ambition. C.Desire. D.Responsibility.31.Whatisthetrickofquittingabadhabit?A.Findingasubstitutestimulation.B.Makingfulluseofthebrain.C.Figuringoutthereward.D.Servingthecorrectpurpose.DAmanwithadvancedParkinson’sdisease(帕金森氏癥)isnowabletowalkalmostnormallyagainthankstoelectrodesimplanted(電極植入)inhisspinalcord(脊椎),researcherssaidonMonday.ThemedicalfirstwasachievedbySwissresearcherswhohadpreviouslypioneeredsimilarbreakthroughstohelpdisabledpeoplewalkagain.“ThiscouldbeagamechangingtechnologytohelpbringbackmovementinpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,”saidDavidDexter,researchdirectoratParkinson’sUK.MarcGauthier,the62yearoldpatientwholivesinFrance,hassufferedfromthebraindisorderforabout30years.Likemorethan90percentofpeoplewithadvancedParkinson’s,Marchashadgreatdifficultywalking.Whatareknownas“freezing”experiences—duringwhichpatientsareunabletomoveforalimitedtime,puttingthematriskoffalling—areparticularlyawful,MarctoldAFP.MuchremainsunknownaboutParkinson’sdisease,makingtreatmentdifficult.Butthediseasecanseriouslyaffectthelivesofpatients,sometimeskeepingthemtobedorawheelchair.SowhentheopportunitycametogothroughanoperationinSwitzerland,Marcgladlyacceptedthechance.“NowIcandowhateverIwant,”Marcsays.“Icangoforawalkandgooutshoppingbymyself.”Headdsthathecannowwalkmuchmoreeasily—heisevenplanningatriptoBrazil—butitstillrequiresconcentration,particularlywhenclimbingupstairs.TheSwissteam,ledbysurgeonJocelyneBlochandneuroscientistGregoireCourtine,implantedaplexsystemofelectrodescalleda“neuroprosthesis(神經(jīng)假體)”atimportantpointsalongMarc’sspinalcord.Theneuroprosthesiswasfirsttestedonanimals,andthenimplantedinMarc,whohasuseditforroughlyeighthoursadayovernearlytwoyears.TheSwissteamhasexpandedtheirexperimenttoagroupofsixParkinson’spatients,aimingtoknowhowitcouldhelpothers,giventhediseaseaffectspeopleindifferentways.However,treatmentusingtheimplantcouldbequiteexpensive,potentiallylimitinghowmanypatientswouldhaveaccess.32.WhatisDavidDexter’sattitudetotheSwissbreakthrough?A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.33.WhatcanMarcdoafterthesurgery?A.VolunteerasatourguideinBrazil. B.Runtohisheart’scontent.C.Gotothesupermarketalone. D.Makeaphonecallwhileclimbingthestairs.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.ItwasfirsttestedonMarcGauthier. B.Itishardlyaffordableforordinarypeople.C.Ithasbeenperformedonmanypatients. D.ItwasdonebyresearchersintheUK.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpinalImplantAllowsaParkinson’sPatienttoWalkAgainB.Parkinson’sPatientsHavetoDealWithDifficultiesinLifeC.SwissExpertsHaveCreatedaDrugtoTreatParkinson’sD.NewTechnologyPreventsPeopleFromDevelopingParkinson’s第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtoenjoythewinterholidayseasonwithoutoverindulging(大吃大喝)?Herearesixwaystofollow.Finishwhenyou’refull.Whenitestoeatingduringthefestiveseason,alwaysaskyourselfthequestion,“Willeatingthisbringmejoy?”____36____Withthatinmind,don’tfeelyouhavetoovereat.Askyourselfthatcrucialquestionbeforeyoureachforasecondorthirdhelping.Choosethefoodsyoulike.____37____IfChristmascakeoryourmum’scakeisanimportantpartofthehappinessoftheseason,byallmeanshelpyourselftoashare.Butdon’tfeelyouneedtoenjoyChristmasfoodjustbecauseitisthere.Saynonicely.Ataparty,don’tfeelunderpressuretooverindulgewhenyou’reofferedfoodordrink.Astraightforward“No,thankyou”isallthat’sneeded.____38____Shareyoureatablegifts.Worryingaboutthosegiftwrappedchocolatesthateyourwayatthistimeofyear?Noproblem.Acceptthempolitelyandthensharethemequallyaspolitely.___39___Theseasonofgoodwillisn’tallabouteating,aswewellknow.Sothinkaboutwaysyoucancelebratewiththewholefamilythatdon’tinvolveburyingyourfacewithyetmorefood.MakeatriptoaChristmasmarketoroutdoorskatinganewtradition.Removetheguilt.____40____Ifyou’reeatingabitmorethanusual,thensimplyremindyourselfthatit’sinthespiritoffamily,friendsandcelebrationandmakeitajoyfulexperience,ratherthanablamegame.A.Trygoingout.B.Startfoodfreetraditions.C.Passonboringholidayindulgences.D.Don’tfeelyouhavetomakeexcusesorapologise.EFoodshamingyourselfwillonlymakeyoufeelworse.F.Thatwillhelpyoulearntoweightfestivalfeasting.G.Thiswillhelpyoudevelopayearroundhealthyattitudetowardsfood.第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There’sthatoldsaying:Howyoudoonethingishowyoudoeverything.Therefore,asyoubeemore____41____andconsiderate,itshowsineverythingthatyoudo,evenwhenplayingmusic.Irecentlywenttoa____42____showwithsomeothermusiciansintown(manyofwhomIwasmeetingforthefirsttime).WhenI____43____toplaywithothermusicians,I____44____moretimeinmyheadthinkingaboutmydrumming.____45____,Ipaidnoattentiontowhatwasgoingon.Thistimethough,IfoundthatIwasmoreattentiveandwasableto____46____theothermusiciansmorethroughmyplaying.Becauseofthis,ourmusicwasbetterthaneverbefore,andIcouldfeeltheaudiencewas____47____themusicmoretoo,becausethemusicwasnolongeraboutme,itwasaboutallofus____48____throughtheuniversallanguageofmusic.Afterwards,themusiciansIplayedwithtoldmetheyfeltlikeour____49____wereconnectedwhileplaying.Theyfelthappythatwewereableto____50____anewlevelofplayingtogetherthankstothe____51____approach.Whenplaying,therewasno____52____oroneupping.Therewasjustus____53____ourselveswithouropenhearts.Ibelievethatthebestmusiciansintheworldhavethisinmon;whichisto____54____theirownegos(自我),andtoconnectwiththeiraudienceandfellowmusicians.I’verealizedallofthisthankstomy____55____ofbeingamoreconsiderateandcaringperson.41.A.courageous B.generous C.professional D.kind42.A.music B.drama C.movie D.painting43.A.determined B.intended C.used D.meant44A.had B.gained C.deserved D.spent45.A.Actually B.Carefully C.Naturally D.Traditionally46.A.admire B.support C.consider D.teach47.A.praising B.evaluating C.enjoying D.sharing48.A.growing B.shining C.connecting D.reflecting49.A.desires B.hearts C.fates D.lives50.A.understand B.change C.imagine D.achieve51.A.adopted B.borrowed C.abandoned D.copied52.A.failure B.self C.burden D.criticism53.A.inspiring B.discussing C.sharing D.devoting54.A.promote B.pursue C.consider D.see55.A.practice B.duty C.task D.need第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschool.Herhusbandunexpectedlydiedofaheartdisease.Aboutaweekafterhis____56____(die),shesharedsomeofherthoughtswithus.Whentheclasswasnearlyover,she____57____(move)somethingsasideonherdeskandsatdownthere.Withagentlelookofreflection,shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,I’dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Eachofus____58____(put)hereonearthtolearn,share,loveandenjoy.Noneofusknowswhenthisfantasticexperiencewillend.Itcanbetakenaway____59____anymoment.”Hereyesbegantowater,____60____shewenton:“SoI’dlikeyouall____61____(make)apromise.Fromnowon,onyourwaytoschool,orhome,findsomethingbeautifultoenjoy.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____62____yousee.Itcouldbeascent(氣味),oritcouldbethesoundofthesoftwindslightlytouchingthe____63____(leaf)inthetrees...”Theclasswaspletelyquiet.____64____(pick)upourbooks,wewentoutoftheroomonebyonesilently.Thatafternoon,Inoticed____65____(many)thingsonmywayhomefromschoolthanIhadinawholeterm.第三節(jié)完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)提示完成句子，每空一詞。66.開始上高中后，我覺得壓力很大，總是通過玩電腦游戲來放松自己。Afterstartinghighschool,Ifelt____________________andalwaysrelaxedbyplayingputergames.67.雨停了，太陽出云層后露了出來。Therainstoppedandthesun____________________behindtheclouds.68.應(yīng)觀眾的極力要求，這出戲?qū)⒃趧≡好恐苌涎輧纱巍________________________theaudience’sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.69.新的交規(guī)生效后，闖紅燈的人逐漸減少。Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeen______________________________sincethenewtrafficregulationscameintoeffect.70.你必須在截止日期之前把申請交給王老師。Yourapplicationmust______________________________Mr.Wangbeforethedeadline.第四部分寫作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)71.假定你是學(xué)校英語演講社負責(zé)人。社團定于下周星期五下午舉辦演講比賽，主題為“Yesterday,todayandtomorrow”?，F(xiàn)請你寫一份比賽報名通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.演講主題、時間、地點；2.報名方式；3.對參與者的要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishPublicSpeechClub第二節(jié)(滿分20分)72.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Everythingwasperfect.Iboardedmyflightat12:35a.m.attheAtlantaAirportasplanned,andmydadwasgoingtowaitformeatthegateinOmahaat3:00a.m.AsIgottomyseatinthebackoftheplane,IthoughtIwouldfinallymakeithomethatnight.JustasIgotfortable,theflightattendantannouncedthatthisflightto