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湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市范林中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Airistous_____wateristofish.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.isthat參考答案:A2.Hehas______friends.Healwayskeepshimselfaloneathome.
A.fewB.a(chǎn)few
C.little
D.a(chǎn)little參考答案:A略3.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat
theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where參考答案:A略4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup參考答案:A略5.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A.wasparticularlyimpressed
B.stayedrootedtothegroundC.feltincreasinglyfedup
D.owedeveryoneanexplanation參考答案:
D
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特別深刻;B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上;C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越來(lái)越厭倦;D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每個(gè)人一個(gè)解釋。句意:“我和父親的關(guān)系不太好,”科特勒中尉迅速地環(huán)顧桌子四周說(shuō),好像他應(yīng)該向每個(gè)人解釋一下。“真的,我們好幾年沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)話了?!惫蔇選項(xiàng)正確。6.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.howitis
D.whatitis參考答案:D7.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup
B.addto
C.areaddedup
D.areaddedto參考答案:B8.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.
A.asthreetimesbigas
B.threetimesthesizeof
C.threetimesbigas
D.asthreetimesthesizeof參考答案:B9.Heleft____hisworkhalf-done.
A.after
B.for
C.when
D.with參考答案:D10.Ifwecan
ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacross
B.getover
C.comeover
D.getthehangof參考答案:B略11.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.
A.manyprogress
B.alotofprogresses
C.muchprogress
D.manyaprogress參考答案:C12.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.what參考答案:A13.Tom,yourbooksandmagazinesareoutof____order;goandputthemin____order. A.an;/ B./;an C./;/ D.an;an參考答案:C略14.Itisknowntousthatlionsandtigers_____thecatfamily.A.arebelongingto
B.belongedto
C.belongto
D.arebelongedto參考答案:C15.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared
Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared
Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案:A略16.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.before參考答案:A17.---Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme
---
A.No,thanks
B.I'mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon'tsayso
D.No,it'snotsogood參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.___36___Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?IronManSuit,XS2___37___Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundswithease.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.TheMartinJetallowsitsoperatortofly8000feetintotheair.Unfortunately,youcan’tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Thejetholdsonly30minutes’worthofoilfuel.___38___TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Needadocumentdelivered?Noproblem!Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheirdestinations.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanidentifydifferenthumanvoicesandrespondtocommands.GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.___39___Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130milesbetweenfill-ups.BeefPowerAllaboardthebeeftrain]Thetrainrunspartlyonfuelthatismadefromcowfat.Thegoalistoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)by10%.ThetraintravelsbetweenOklahomaandTexas.Robot-GuardEMILYisarobot.Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.___40___EMILYisoperatedbythewaterpower.A.HardworkingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?D.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.E.TheEMIEW2robotmaybepopularwithmodernscompanies.F.Herinventor,Tony,saysthat's15timesasfastashumanlifeguards!G.Takealookatthefollowingbreakthroughsinscienceandtechnology.參考答案:36.G
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.F【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾個(gè)在科技上取得重要突破的發(fā)明?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易,更環(huán)保,更有趣,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明,故G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)符合語(yǔ)境?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Dreamnomore.There’sarealIronMansuit.XS2.whichinstantlychangesthepersonwearingit.”可知,不用再夢(mèng)想了,現(xiàn)在就有一套真正的鐵人裝XS2,它會(huì)立即改變穿上它的人,故C項(xiàng)(你夢(mèng)想過(guò)成為超級(jí)英雄嗎?)符合語(yǔ)境?!?8題詳解】此處為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)第一句“TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper”可知,本段主要介紹的是EMIEW2機(jī)器人,再結(jié)合各段小標(biāo)題的句式特點(diǎn)可知A項(xiàng)(辛勤工作的機(jī)器人)符合語(yǔ)境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.”可知,告別汽油,AirPod汽車靠空氣動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng),故D項(xiàng)(那意味著這輛車不會(huì)污染環(huán)境)符合語(yǔ)境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Shecanswimthroughriptides(激流)atupto24milesperhour.”可知,她能在激流中以每小時(shí)24英里的速度游泳,故F項(xiàng)(她的發(fā)明者托尼說(shuō),這是人類救生員速度的15倍)符合語(yǔ)境?!军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)渡句的考查是七選五的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),被選選項(xiàng)既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文話題,又要引出下文內(nèi)容,例如本篇第1題,根據(jù)本空前的“Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.”可知,發(fā)明總是讓我們的生活更容易,更環(huán)保,更有趣,下文又介紹了幾個(gè)發(fā)明,G項(xiàng)(看看以下科技上的突破)既對(duì)應(yīng)了上文提到的發(fā)明這一話題,又引出了下文介紹的幾個(gè)發(fā)明,符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.WhynotconsiderspendingtheholidayatHarvardifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillhaveaholidayinthiscomingsummer?AbouttheprogramThisisafive-weekprogram^fromJuly16toAugust17,2018,whichisdesignedtohelphighschoolstudentstopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.Wehave200-pluscourses,suchasfilm,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience.Besides,weofferyoutwotypesofcreditcourses—4-credilcourseand8-creditcourse.Youcanearncollegecredithere.Whetheryouchoosetosignupforoneortwocourses,youwillstillhavesomeflexibility(靈活性)toscheduleyourdays'.TuitionandFeesApplicationfee(theapplicationperiodopensinDecember):$50Tuition:$3,300for4-creditcourse;$6,600for8-creditcourseHousing(roomandboard)fee:$5,700Healthinsurancefee:$200FinancialAid(援助)Financialaidisascholarshipaward.ItisavailabletoSecondarySchoolProgramstudentswithexcellentacademicrecordswhogiveevidenceoffinancialneed.Itdoesnothavetobepaidback.Awardscoveronlyapartoftheprogramcost.Familiesshouldexpecttocontributetotheremainingpart.Awardamountsaredeterminedbymanysides,includingfamilyfinances,availabilityoffund(基金),andwhetherstudentsareresident....Localstudentsmaybeeligible(有資格的)foradditionalfundingtowardsroomandboard.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractstudentstosignupforthesummercourses.B.Totellstudentshowtoprepareforthecollegelife.C.Tointroducethearrangementtoasummerprogram.D.ToencouragestudentstostudyatHarvard.37.Howmuchisthetuitionandhousingfeefor8-creditc
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