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山東省臨沂市蒼山縣實驗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took
B.istaking
C.takes
D.hasbeentaking參考答案:D句意:這個女孩對運動有很大的興趣,在過去的三年中每個星期上兩次羽毛球課。時間狀語是overthelastthreeyears.所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去,選D。【考點】時態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經(jīng)常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作?!九e一反三】IgraduatedfromcollegetwentyyearsagoandI____________asanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschooleversince.A.worked B.havebeenworking C.hadworked D.wasworkingB考查時態(tài):句意:20年前我從大學(xué)畢業(yè),自從那時起,我就在這個中學(xué)做英語老師??芍鲇⒄Z老師是自從我從大學(xué)畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在,用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。選B。2.
Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that參考答案:D3.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案:A4.—WhereisEric?
—I’mafraidnobodybuthisparents______whereheisnow. A.know B.knows C.haveknown D.hasknown參考答案:B5.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?
ˉWithpleasure.A.doing
B.do
C.todo
D.done參考答案:B略6.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.
A.outofdate
B.uptodate
C.out-of-date
D.in-fashion參考答案:C略7.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A.Judgingfrom;a
B.Judgedfrom;a
C.Judgingfrom;the
D.Judgedfrom;the參考答案:A略8.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?
B.Whynot?
C.Gotit.
D.Nevermind.參考答案:C考查交際用語。根據(jù)語境中的"小心!水正在沸騰,不要燙著自己。"可知,對方的回答應(yīng)該是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"為什么?";Whynot?"為什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要緊"。9.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked
B.hadworked
C.worked
D.hasbeenworking參考答案:C10.Heis______ateachertome,andheisalsomyfriend.A.morethan
B.lessthan
C.notmorethan
D.nomorethan參考答案:A11.---Iusedtodrinkalotofteaeveryday.Bytheway,doyouliketea?---Yes,I______.
A.wouldlike B.did
C.do D.will參考答案:C12.Hesetupastandardofperfectionforhimself,whichseldompermittedhimto________.A.free
B.loosenC.dismiss
D.relax參考答案:D句意:他為自己制訂了一個完美的標準,這使他難得放松。free作動詞用時,表示“使自由;解放”,如:freeoneselffromsth.;loosen“放開;放松”,往往指把緊的東西放松或松開;dismiss“解除;解雇”,與本題不符;relax既可指精神上,也可指身體上“松弛;放松”,符合句意。13.---Hi,Alice!Don’tforgettowatchtheshowat8:00thisFridayevening!---Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.sit C.amsitting D.willbesitting參考答案:D14.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening
B.frightened C.shocking
D.shocked參考答案:B[句意:小姑娘見到狗時嚇壞了,動也不敢動。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”,符合語境。]15.Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A.exist B.comeC.stand D.happen參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:地球是一個巖石行星,那里有液態(tài)水,這是生命存在所必須的。A.exist存在、生存;B.come來;C.stand站立;D.happen發(fā)生。由句意可知A項正確。16.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint
B.painting
C.topaint
D.painted參考答案:B17.Ifoundhim_____onhisback_____upward.
A.lie;looked
B.lying;looking
C.laying;looking
D.lying;look參考答案:B略二、新的題型18.Whenlookingtomeetnewpeople,trytobeopentonewexperiences.
16
Hereissomethingnewyoucanexperienceandhopefullyyouwillhavesomefun.Volunteer.Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytohelpotherswhilemeetingnewpeople.
17
Takeaclassorjoinaclub.
18
Inthoseplaces,youwillmeetpeoplewithcommoninterests.WebsitessuchasMeetup.comcanhelpyoufindlocalgroupsorstartyourownandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.__19
.Dogownersoftenstopandchatwhiletheirdogsplaywitheachother.Ifdogownershipisn’trightforyou,volunteertowalkdogsfromashelteroralocalrescuegroup.Unplug(拔掉插頭).It’sdifficulttomeetnewpeopleinanysocialsituationifyou’remoreinterestedinyourphonethanthepeoplearoundyou.
20
Makingeyecontactandexchangingsmalltalkwithstrangersisgreatpracticeformakingconnections-andyouneverknowwhereitmaylead!A.WalkadogB.PlaywithdogsC.Takeaclassorjoinaclubsuchasabookgroup,dinnerclub,orsportsteamD.VolunteeringalsogivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskillsE.Forexample,youcanshareyourmobilegameswhenyoumeetwithnewpeopleF.Noteverythingyoutrywillbesuccessfulbutyoucanalwayslearnfromtheexperience.G.Soremoveyourheadphonesandputyoursmartphoneawaywhileyou’rewaitingforabus.參考答案:16-20FDCAG三、閱讀理解37.Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita(人均所得).Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefitto&thirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition(營養(yǎng)),health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tribution(資源分配)ofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrises(大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟危機)ofhighoilprices,worldwiderecession(衰退)andthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacity(能力)intoeconomicbenefitthatreachmostofanation’speople.(from)1.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.2.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________.A.mostpeopleinsociety
B.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsociety
D.everyoneinsociety3.accordingtothestudybytheWorldBankin1974,economicgrowthinso
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