山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省忻州市曹張鄉(xiāng)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...參考答案：C本題主要考查句型asksbtodosth.2.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s參考答案：A3.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A4.Expertsbelievethatchildrenoughttolearnthehistoryofthecountrytheylivein,and_____futuretheywillshape.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：C句意：專家們認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)他們生活國(guó)家的歷史，他們會(huì)塑造這個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)。這里用形容詞性物主代詞whose指代”這個(gè)國(guó)家的“，修飾名詞future。故選C。5.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

參考答案：B略6.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword參考答案：A略7.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?

ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.

A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke參考答案：C略8.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B9.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略10.Astheglobaleconomydoesn’thaveagoodtime,graduatesnowadayshavetofightforjobsina________competitivemarket.A.logically

B.fiercely

C.magically

D.confidently

參考答案：B11.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略12.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status參考答案：C13.Mr.Mathew,fully_______ofhisson’sinnocence,begantoseeknewevidencewhichwouldpersuadethepolicetoreopenaninvestigation.

A.convincing

B.convinced

C.toconvince

D.tobeconvinced參考答案：B14.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup參考答案：D15.Someexpertsstate_____seemsthatincreasedstudentfocuscanincreaseconfidenceandreducethetendencyamongstudentstobeanxious.A.it

B./

C.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：一些專家說(shuō)似乎增加學(xué)生關(guān)注可以增加學(xué)生自信以及減少他們焦慮的趨勢(shì)。動(dòng)詞state后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)itseemsthat…“似乎”。故選A。16.Mycell-phonehasdisappeared.Who___________havetakenitaway?A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might

參考答案：A17.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.

A.

a；the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SignsofaTrueFriendshipTruefriendsarerare.___33___.Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofafriendship.___34___Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillhotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.YouknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothersKeepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently___35___.Truefriendsoftenkeepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolve(涉及)twopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcan

bedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,though?Callhim,evenifyoudon'tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.___36___

Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou'rethereforhimifheneedsanything.AcceptingeachotherRealfriendsaccepteachother.Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.____37____A.BelievingineachotherB.SharingwitheachotherC.YoucanexpressyourfeelingsfreelyD.AndyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlifeE.SendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintroubleF.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbeG.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipifyouhardlycommunicatewitheachother參考答案：33.D

34.A

35.G

36.E

37.F本文為說(shuō)明文。主要論述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回報(bào)，真正的朋友會(huì)接受你，會(huì)激勵(lì)你讓你成為更好的人，而不是變成他認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該成為的人?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Truefriendsarerare”可知，人的生活中可能只有幾個(gè)真正的朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知D.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife（你一生中可能只有幾個(gè)真正的朋友）符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查段落歸納能力。分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不會(huì)背叛。分析選項(xiàng)可知A.Believingineachother（互相信任）符合題意，故選A。【35題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“Keepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently”要經(jīng)常相互聯(lián)系。因?yàn)橹挥谐Ｂ?lián)系，互相交流才能維持，否則的話就很難維持。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（如果你幾乎不能互相交流，就很難維持真正的友誼。）與此段意義一致，communicatewitheachother就是對(duì)內(nèi)容“keepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.”的總結(jié)。G項(xiàng)就是本文的正話反說(shuō)，故選G?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的中心句為“Supportingeachother”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓勵(lì)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)與此中心句在意義上是一致。尤其是文中的“knowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,”知道如何幫助一個(gè)面臨困難的朋友是很困難的，以及“l(fā)eaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.”給朋友留下一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的信息等，這兩處不僅意義一致，也與E項(xiàng)中有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題的小標(biāo)題為“Acceptingeachother”接受對(duì)方。本段的內(nèi)容就是“真正的朋友無(wú)論你怎樣，都會(huì)接受對(duì)方，會(huì)激勵(lì)你成為更好的人”，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（但是，他不會(huì)試圖把你變成他認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該成為的人。）就是本段內(nèi)容的正話反說(shuō)，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Hobbswasanorphan（孤兒）.Heworkedinafactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkmadehimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearntopaintpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedayalawyersaidtohim,“Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney.”AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn’tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,“Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI’dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceinthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit’stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.”“Hereisthereadingofyouruncle’swill（遺囑）,”saidthelawyer,“tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactly