陜西省榆林市玉林成均第二中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

陜西省榆林市玉林成均第二中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.WeleaveNanjingon15July,andwe_____aflighttoMorocco,inNorthAfrica.A.wouldtake

B.took

C.willbetaking

D.havetaken參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：我們7月15號離開南京，那時我們要乘坐去非洲北部的摩洛哥。根據(jù)語境可知這里表示在將來的某一個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，故用將來進(jìn)行時。選C?！久麕燑c睛】將來進(jìn)行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：將來進(jìn)行時由will/shall+be+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。通常用于表示最近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動作，將來進(jìn)行時常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如：I’llbeworkingformyexamsnextmonth.下個月我將用功看書準(zhǔn)備考試.Bythistimetomorrow,I’llbelyingonthebeach.到明天的這個事件，我就躺在沙灘上了。將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時有時表達(dá)的意思差不多，但一般將來時中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義（如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等），將來進(jìn)行時不具有這些含義，只表示單純的將來，或者說只陳述將來的事實，但它語氣比單用will時委婉客氣。試比較下面句子：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?（如上司對下屬）WhenwillyoubeseeingMr.White?（如下屬對上司）Marywon’tpaythisbill.（她拒絕付帳）Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.（將來的事實）Won’tyoujoinusfordinner?你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?（邀請）Won’tyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會和我們一起吃飯嗎?（將來的事實）2.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat參考答案：D3.Ihaveasmallofficebehindreception，andIcancomeoutand

anyproblems．A．standfor

B．makeup

C．dealwith

D．takeapart參考答案：C4.It’s

a

pity

that

the

quarrel________their

friendship.A．broke

up

B．put

down

C．took

away

D．gave

up

參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A解散，破裂，B記下，C拿走,D放棄，句意：很遺憾這次爭吵他們之間的友誼破裂了。5.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D6.–Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure,________?A.

Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C7.Hewaitedathegateofthehotelallthetime,____torunintohisfavoritepopsinger.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.havinghoped

D.hoped參考答案：A8.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D40.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,______.

A.wemustplantmoretrees

B.ourcityneedsmoretrees

C.manymoretreesneedtobeplanted

D.itisnecessarytoplantmoretrees參考答案：A略10.Tom_____hismathsteachertheminutehemetherinthecinema.A.haverecognized

B.hadrecognized

C.recognized

D.recognize參考答案：C略11.ThemusicvideoGangnamStyle,______singerridesonaninvisiblehorsethroughthestreets,hasbecomepopularallovertheworld.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：D12.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定用法。句意：這個旨在為中國西部農(nóng)民籌集資金的項目被證明是解決貧困問題的有效途徑。“這個項目”和“打算”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語；anapproachto處理…的方法，該用法是固定用法，其中to是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，故選A。13.Themachineisveryeasy_______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.operating

B.tobeoperating

C.operated

D.tooperate參考答案：D14.﹣Doyoumind_____aloneathome？﹣No，butIwantagoodbook_____．（）A.leaving；toread B.tobeleft；readingC.toleave；reading D.beingleft；toread參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。minddoingsth介意做某事，句意：介意被獨自留在家；wantagoodbooktoread需要一本好書讀，故選D。15.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，A、B可歸為一類，C、D可歸為一類，此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C16.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notdo C.notto D.donot參考答案：【答案】17.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FivetipsforsaferunningWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___46___Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.___47___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.___48___Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___49___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.___50___A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.E.Musclesandjoints(關(guān)節(jié))needtimetorecover.F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.參考答案：46.G

47.E

48.B

49.A

50.D試題分析：【46題詳解】G考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文butitcanbehardonthebody說明，跑步也會給身體造成一定的傷害，以及后文提出的一些建議，說明這里是總起提出建議，而選項G意為“有五點建議可以幫助減少傷害”，符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】E考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed.可知，身體需要一定時間來適應(yīng)增加距離或者加快速度，而選項E意為“肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)需要時間恢復(fù)”，符合語境，故選E。【48題詳解】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly.可知，我們要注意傾聽我們的身體，大多數(shù)跑步受的傷不是突然來的，而選項B意為“通常，身體會給我們一些小的信號”，故選B。【49題詳解】A考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)文中Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.可知，一雙好的跑步鞋對于跑步來說很重要，而選項A意為“買一雙好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前文可知，作者認(rèn)為跑步對于人們而言是很難的一項，但是爬山騎車等確實相對簡單的，而選項D意為“這些活動對于身體而言很簡單”，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy.Myhistoryteacher—Mr.OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughtyinhisclass.Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevengeonhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr.Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason.WhileMr.Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr.Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk.Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworminbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Weputitbackandclosedit.Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr.Ovenwasinformed.NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat.IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr.Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear.IfeltalittleregretthatMr.Ovenleftourschoolthenextyear.21.HowcanyouimagineMr.Ovenwouldactwhenhehadhislunch?A.Hewouldbegladtoe