山西省運城市永濟董村鄉(xiāng)董村中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析

山西省運城市永濟董村鄉(xiāng)董村中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

______,theremusthavebeen20000peoplethere,thatis,thereare______20000peoplethere.A.Ontotal;atotalof

B.Intotal;atotalofC.Intotal;thetotalof

D.Ontotal;thetotalof參考答案：B2.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult

withtheirteenagechildren.A.talk

B.talked

C.totalk參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：有時候，父母會發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們十幾歲的孩子交流很困難。It是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選C。3.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。A項中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c睛】1.表示“幾倍大小（長短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D5.______inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;tobepickedout

C.Havingdressed;pickup

D.Dressed;pickout參考答案：D6.

Itlooks______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A.as

B.asthough

C.aswell

D.eventhough參考答案：B7.Thetower________nowinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths．A．beingbuilt

B．tobebuilt

C．built

D．havingbeenbuilt參考答案：A略8.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what參考答案：A9.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B10.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略11.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.A.setup B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup參考答案：C12.Dianecouldn’tsleeplastnight______allthenoiseherneighborsweremaking.A.accordingto

B.asfor

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D13.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：B14.Fatheroftenteachesme,“Doit______ordon’tdoitatall.”A.finally

B.difficultly

C.properly

D.excitedly參考答案：C15.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges參考答案：A16.Wealmostalways________ourconcertswithit,notonlybecauseit'sagreatpieceofmusic,butalsobecauseoftheenergythatwegetbackfromtheaudience.A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．handleC．confirm

D．conclude參考答案：D[考查動詞。句意：我們幾乎總是用它作我們音樂會的結(jié)尾曲，不僅因為它是一段偉大的音樂，而且因為我們從觀眾中獲得的熱情。根據(jù)后面句子意思推知此處判斷音樂會情況的依據(jù)。]17.Over660millionpeopletravelledduring________NationalDayholidaythisyear,_____increaseof8．8percentfromlastyear．(

)

A．a(chǎn):an

B．the;an

C．the;the

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.It’sdifficulttosayexactlywhenIWD(InternationalWomen’sDay)began.Itdatesbackto1908,___41___15,000womenmarchedthroughNewYorkCitydemandingvotingrights,betterpayand___42___(short)workinghours.Ayearlater,thefirstNationalWoman’sDay___43___(allow)intheUSonFebruary28,accordingtoanannouncementbytheSocialistPartyofAmerica.In1910,awoman___44___(call)ClaraZetkin—leaderofthe“women’soffice”fortheSocialDemocraticPartyinGermanycameupwiththeideaofInternationalWomen’sDay.Shesuggestedthateverycountry___45___(celebrate)InternationalWomen’sDayononedayeveryyeartopushfortheirdemands.Ameetingofmorethan100womenfrom17___46___(country)agreedtohersuggestionandIWDwasformed.In1911,itwascelebratedfor___47___firsttimeinAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland___48___March19.In1913,itwasdecided___49___(change)IWDtoMarch8,andithasbeencelebratedonthatdayeversince.ThedaywasonlyrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsin1975.It___50___(create)atheme(主題)eachyearforthecelebrationeversince.參考答案：41.when

42.shorter

43.wasallowed

44.called

45.shouldcelebrate/celebrate

46.countries

47.the

48.on

49.tochange

50.hascreated這是一篇說明文。主要敘述了國際婦女節(jié)的發(fā)展歷程，要追溯到1908年，15000名婦女游行穿過紐約市，要求投票權(quán)、更高的工資和更短的工作時間。【41題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞1980，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用表時間的關(guān)系副詞when。【42題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)上文better與and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填形容詞比較級shorter?！?3題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)美國社會黨宣布，一年后的2月28日，美國迎來了第一個全國性的婦女節(jié)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)wasallowed?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語且句中沒有連詞，故call只能做非謂語且與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞called。【45題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句型suggestthat（should）dosth.“建議做某事”故填shouldcelebrate或celebrate?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，由17修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式countries?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。first為序數(shù)詞，前面需要添加定冠詞，故填the。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在四月十九日。表示“在某一天”使用介詞on。【49題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”后跟不定式，故填tochange。【50題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)下文短語eversince可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為單數(shù)，故填hascreated。三、閱讀理解19.PeterKing,15andMaryKing,13wenttoseeadoctortogether.Peterhadabadcold,sothe