湖南省常德市余家臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省常德市余家臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：隨著電子商務(wù)的廣泛應(yīng)用，我們習(xí)慣的購(gòu)物方式發(fā)生了很大的變化。wewereusedto是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thewayofshopping，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。2.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于邁克的字典不見(jiàn)了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。

3.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A4.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway

B．inawayC．bytheway

D．intheway參考答案：D解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”。5.I_________Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexercise

afterschoolnextMonday.A.ammeeting B.met C.willmeet D.havemet參考答案：A6.Despitetheirdifferent_________,theybecomebestfriends.A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：盡管他們有不同的個(gè)性，但是他們卻成為了好朋友。A.personalities個(gè)性；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.accents口音；D.types類(lèi)型。有不同個(gè)性的人成為朋友比較困難，盡管是這樣，他們卻成為最好的朋友了，此處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)的是個(gè)性的不同，故選A項(xiàng)。7.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing參考答案：B8.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費(fèi)力地。句意：很快他燦爛熱情的微笑讓我感到舒適起來(lái)，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里隨意的聊著，故選C。9.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto參考答案：A10.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！拘☆}1】bank A.anxious B.winter

C.pencil

D.dance【小題2】watch

A.national

B.translate

C.pronunciation

D.wander【小題3】understoodA.floor

B.blood

C.flood

D.childhood【小題4】rough

A.delight

B.tough

C.through

D.right【小題5】depend A.envelope B.fever C.elect

D.develop

參考答案：略11.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D12.Manytimesyouprobablythinkyouarea(n)

studentandwillneverbeatopone.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.A.extra B.average C.general D.normal參考答案：B2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C略14.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,_____visitBeijingthissummer.

Aaregoingto

Bisgoingto

Cwasgoingto

Dweregoingto參考答案：B略15.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on參考答案：B16.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略17.WhenBobcouldnotgetagoodjob，herealizedhehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A．makefor

B．payforC．callfor

D．a(chǎn)pplyfor參考答案：Bpayfor...付出……代價(jià)；makefor...向……方向前進(jìn)；有助于；callfor...要求，需要；applyfor...申請(qǐng)……。二、新的題型18.___41___present,highschoolstudentsareunderincreasingpressuretostudylonghourseveryday.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyingatschool,someof____42____evenhavetoattendextra

____43____(class)intheirsparetime.Thisgreatlyaffectstheirhealthandmaketheirparentsandteachersconcerned.

____44____(help)solvetheproblem,recently,somerelevantgovernmentdepartmentshavemade____45____

newregulation(規(guī)定)thatnostudentsshallgotoschoolatweekendsorduringofficialholidays.Wesupportsuchareform(改革)andweknowthat______46______isnecessaryandimportantforusstudentstobalancestudyand

______47______(relax).Yousee,NewYear'sDay____48____(come),andI'llmakegooduseofthetimetorelax.Also,Icometorealizethat____49____Icanrestwell,Iwillbeabletostudy_____50_____(effective)whenIcomebacktoschool.參考答案：41.at

42.whom

43.classes

44.Tohelp

45.a

46.it

47.relaxation

48.iscoming

49.if

50.effectively本文是一篇議論文。作者提到了現(xiàn)在高中生壓力大這一現(xiàn)象，之后作者建議為學(xué)生提供足夠的時(shí)間休息，并讓學(xué)生們均衡學(xué)習(xí)與放松?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。目前，高中學(xué)生正面臨著越來(lái)越大的壓力。atpresent目前。故填A(yù)t?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們花八小時(shí)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，一些人甚至還在業(yè)余時(shí)間還補(bǔ)課；介詞of后用whom指一些學(xué)生。故填whom?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意參考上題。class為可數(shù)名詞。故填classes?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，近來(lái)，一些政府部門(mén)制定了一項(xiàng)新的規(guī)定。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填Tohelp?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考上題。regulation規(guī)定，為可數(shù)名詞；anewregulation一項(xiàng)新的規(guī)定，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和休息是很重要的。此處為it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，真正主語(yǔ)是句后的不定式短語(yǔ)。故填it。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的名詞。relaxation休息。故填relaxation?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)；句意：你看，國(guó)慶來(lái)臨，我們將利用這個(gè)時(shí)間充分休息。動(dòng)詞come用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填iscoming?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我能休息得好的話，回到學(xué)校能更有效的學(xué)習(xí)。表示假設(shè)故填if?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我意識(shí)到，如果我能休息得好的話，回到學(xué)校能更有效的學(xué)習(xí)。修飾動(dòng)詞study用副詞。故填effectively。三、閱讀理解19.Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemanded（要求）themostdiscipline（紀(jì)律）fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryvividly（清晰地）asignoverherclassroom.door.Itwasasimplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstofthewordwasemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor（工作）forherwasmoreimportantthanoratory,whichmeansmakingspeeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedofustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.Onceshehadbrokerarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereduced,butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefit（有益于）thestudents.7.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.Apatientteacher.

B.Anhonestteacher.C.Astrictteacher.

D.Ahard-workingteacher.8.Theteacherputupthesignoverherclassroomdoor______.A.toremindthestudentsthatthisroomwasalaboratoryB.toadvisethestudentstofollowthedisciplinesC.towarmthestudentsnottobecarelessD.thestudentstoworkhardintheclassroom9.Whentheteacher'sarmwasbroken,she______.A.gaveherstudentstheusualamountofhomeworkB.gaveherstudentslesshomeworkC.askedherstudentstocheckthehomeworkthemselvesD.gaveherstudentsmorehomework10.What’sthewriter’sopinionofdiscipline?A.Itmakesthestudentsdisliketheirteachers.B.Itdoesgoodtothestudentsinthelongrun.C.It’stoomuchforyoungchildren.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtothestudents.參考答案：7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B試題分析：在不同的人看來(lái)好教師的概念也是不同的，但是從作者自