河北省保定市育才中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

河北省保定市育才中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D略2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof參考答案：C29.Hecouldn’tunderstandMrsLiuand

herschool.A.brokedown

B.brokenin

C.brokenawayfrom

D.brokenout參考答案：C略4.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.cameabout

B.tookplace

C.happened

D.occurred參考答案：D5.Thereisnodoubt________.

A.thatMr.HansenisingoodhealthB.whetherisMr.Hansenhealthy

C.ifMr.Hansen'shealthwasreturningD.whetherMr.Hanseninhealth參考答案：A6.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C7.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise參考答案：C8.Inordertounderstandthe____oftheanimal,shespentmanyyearsrecordingitsdailyactivities.A.performance

B.deed

C.behavior

D.personality參考答案：C略9.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個老太太請人讀他在部隊的兒子的來信。havesthdone表示“請人完成某事”，此處的read為過去分詞，故A項正確。10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B11.Ihaven’treadallofhisbookbefore,but______fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined參考答案：B12.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension參考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解釋；instruction指導(dǎo)；comprehension理解。句意為：他對他們之間誤會的描述讓我們捧腹大笑。13.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoken

B.shouldn’thavespoken

C.couldn’thavespoken

D.couldn’tspeak參考答案：C試題分析：句意：今天早晨我沒有在會議室看見她，她不可能在會上發(fā)言。mustn’thavespoken沒有這種用法，shouldn’thavespoken本不該發(fā)言，couldn’thavespoken不可能發(fā)言，couldn’tspeak不能說。根據(jù)句意選C.14.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C15.____catchthefirstbus,shegotupearlierthatmorning. A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：A16.Theywon’tmoveoutoftheoldhouse______thegovernmentprovidesthemanewflat.

A.sothat

B.once

C.evenif

D.if參考答案：C略17.---Herecomesourschoolbus.

---______

Don’tgetonituntilithasstopped.

A.Really? B.Nohurry! C.Goahead D.Whereisit?參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.___16___.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.·Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.___17___.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance(傲慢)andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment(評價).___18___,butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.·___19___.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.___20___.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'llleamagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.A.SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismB.AdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsC.Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceD.AmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsE.BekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetF.BeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldG.Itistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.A

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。謙虛是人類特有的精神境界，也是最難以實現(xiàn)的。從一個人展示自己和向別人學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度就能看出這個人謙虛與否。要想自己的能力日益精進,就要以謙虛的態(tài)度對待一切。如何培養(yǎng)一種謙虛的態(tài)度呢？本文提出了一些有益的建議。【16題詳解】行文邏輯句?？瞻滋幥熬涮岬搅薓odesty的概念，緊接著應(yīng)該對此有所解釋。選項G“它通常以謙虛的態(tài)度和向他人表達善意的愿望為標(biāo)志”正符合該語境需要，且句中的人稱代詞It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty概念。故選擇G項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)解釋句。本段標(biāo)題說明要想培養(yǎng)謙虛的態(tài)度，首先得“客觀真實地評價自己”，選項F意為“謙虛始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”正是對段落主題的進一步解釋。故選擇F項。【18題詳解】段落拓展句。根據(jù)空白處后面語境“但是不要讓這些東西擴大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知，空白處談及的應(yīng)是“承認(rèn)你的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和積極的成就”，空白處后面句子中的“thesethings”指代“goodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievements”。故選擇B項。【19題詳解】段落主旨句。選項A意為“尋求建議和建設(shè)性的批評”，其中的關(guān)鍵信息“adviceandconstructivecriticism”與下面幾個段落中的復(fù)現(xiàn)信息“advice”和“criticism”吻合。故選擇A項?！?0題詳解】段落拓展句。通過空白處后面語境，尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵信息“l(fā)isteningactively”可知，“當(dāng)有人批評你或給你建議時，不要打斷”，要“積極傾聽”，這樣“你會對自己有很多了解”。因此答案為選項C?！军c睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一，也就是說選項中的某些單詞在文章當(dāng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，我們可以利用這個方法解決這一類題型。第4小題文章中提到“advice”和“criticism”，A項中的“adviceandconstructivecriticism”和標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，就是利用這個方法。三、閱讀理解19.DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishment.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.

CodeOffencePoints1.Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10’2.Dangerousdriving10’3.Carelessdriving5’4.Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10’5.Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3’6.Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10’7.Failingtostopafteranaccident3’8.Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3’9.Failingtoreportanaccident3’10.Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3’11.Crossingdoublewhitelines3’12.Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3’13.Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3’14.Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3’Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.60.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit B.anofficialofroadsafetyC.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw D.badbehaviorintheoffice 61.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.A.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandardsB.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdrivingC.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkindsD.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences62.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.B.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.C.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.D.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.63.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.B.Youwillnotbea