遼寧省沈陽市第四十七高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第四十七高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Thatstudentissosleepyinclass．He______upreadinguntilmidnight．

A．mustn'tstay

B．mustn'thavestayedC．oughtnottostay

D．shouldnothavestayed參考答案：D2.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略3.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：D4.Theproblemis

wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that C.what D.how參考答案：D5.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing參考答案：6.—Howdangerousdrunkdrivingis!—Yes.Weshouldtrytopersuadeourfamiliesandfriends______afterdrinking.

A.nevertodrive

B.tonotdrive

C.neverdriving

D.intodriving參考答案：A略7.________bygreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLuShanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded B.Beingsurrounded

C.Havingbeensurrounded

D.Surrounding參考答案：B8.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B9.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor

B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection

D.senseofbelonging參考答案：D10.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore參考答案：D略11.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung,_________contributestohissuccessinlaterlife.

A.that

B.sothat

C.what

D.which參考答案：D12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略13.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語。句意：--媽媽，今天早上老師表揚(yáng)我的英語口語了。--毫無疑問，你做得很好。但你還有很長的路要走。A.Nowonder難怪；B.Nodoubt毫無疑問；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Nomatter不管怎樣。故選B。14.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析點(diǎn)評：介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。16.Alltheplayersspentafewminutes______beforethegame.A.runningup

B.comingup

C.keepingup

D.warmingup參考答案：D17.完成句子71.Theamberwhichwass

(被挑選)hadabeautifulcolourlikehoney.72.Bystudyingoldphotosofthef

(先前的)AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.73.Doesanyonewanttoh

(主辦)theOlympicGames?74.ThatisthemottooftheOlympic------s_______(更快),HigherandStronger.75.AlthoughIwasyoungIcoulds_________(簡化)difficultsums76.AfterIwasprogrammedbyano________(操作員)，Icouldthinklogically.77.Farmershunteduswithoutm__________(仁慈)78.Itc_______(包含)apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.79Alotofpeoplea___________(認(rèn)為有重要性，意義)greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.80.Sometimestheymayplaytop_____________(路人)inthestreetorsubway.參考答案：71.selected

72.former

73.host

74.swifter

75.simplfy76.operator

77.mercy

78.contains

79.attach

80.passers-by二、新的題型18.Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,___41___oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas"GrandmaMoses",turnedtopainting___42___shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted___43___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease___44___(she),andthenbegantosellherworks___45___alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses'works___46___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem___47___(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor___48___(much).Caldorheld___49___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,___50___wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.參考答案：41.but41.because/when43.carefully44.herself45.for46.hanging47.bought48.more49.a50.who50.who引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是GrandmaMoses。故填who。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。2.

給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。如第43題。三、閱讀理解19.ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswasteeveryyear．Itishardtobelieve,right?About133.billionpoundsoffoodget.thrownaway.That'sone,thirdofallthefoodweproduce.Andalotofitisthrownawayforonesimplereason:It'sugly.Theproblemisthatnatureisn'tperfect.Applescangetscarred(留下疤痕)bystorms.CucumbersgrowinCshapes.Carrotschangeintounusualfork-likeforms.Watermelonsgettoobigtofitonarefrigeratorshelf.Thesecrazy-lookingfruitsandvegetablesmay.tastegreat.Butmostgrocerystoresrefusetosellthem.Storeownerssaypeoplejudgefoodbyhowitlooks.Noonewantsatomatothatlookslikeatwo-headedmonster.(怪物).Butwhatifyoucouldbuythattomatoforhalf-price?Anewmovementistryingtomakepeopleseethe"beauty"inuglyfood.Somestoresaresellinguglyproduce.Ittastesthesame.Andyoupaylessforitbecausethe.fooddoesn't,lookperfect.Usually,thestoresfindanicerwordthan"ugly';ACanadianchainuses"naturallyimperfect".InsomeUSstores,it's"misfitproduce".Whateveryoucallit,uglyfoodhelpsmany.people.Farmersgetpaidforfoodtheyweregoingtohavetothrowaway.Shoppersgetcheaperfruitsandvegetables.Theugly-foodmovementwillalsohelpsomeofthe44millionAmericanswhodon'thaveenoughtoeat.Manygroupsgivetheuglyproducetohungrypeople.Soreally,whocaresifthatcarrotlooksalittle...ugly?1.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.foodisthrownmostlybecauseitgoesbadB.foodwasteisaseriousprobleminAmericaC.theuglierthefoodis,thebetterittastesD.AmericaproducesmorefoodthanAmericanscaneat2.Whatisthe"beauty"inuglyfood?A.Ittastesthesamebutcostsmuchless.B.Itdoesmuchgoodtopeople.C.Itisusefultohungrypeople.D.Ittastesjustasgoodasnormal-lookingproduce.3.Theugly-foodmovementisintendedto________.A.callonpeopletohelpthepoorB.persuadegrocerystorestoselluglyproduceC.provethevalue0fugtyproduceD.advisepeoplenottowastefood參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在美國食物浪費(fèi)問題很嚴(yán)重，由于食物看起來很丑陋而被丟掉，但是事實(shí)上它們吃起來和一般的食物是一樣的。一項(xiàng)“ugly-food”運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在使這些食物發(fā)揮價(jià)值，將食物送給那些饑餓的人吃。同時(shí)呼吁人們減少食物浪費(fèi)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ImaginethetallestbuildingintheUnitedStates.Fillthatlargebuilding44timeswithrotten(腐爛的)fruitsandvegetables．NowyouknowhowmuchfoodAmericanswastee