湖南省婁底市冷水江沙塘灣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市冷水江沙塘灣中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn參考答案：B2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：3.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtpoorly

D.thoughthighly參考答案：B4.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C略6.Iambusy,_____Ican’tgotoplayfootballwithyou?A.but

B．because

C.so

D.becauseof參考答案：

C

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures參考答案：C9.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives________theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.affect

B.survive

C.survey

D.remove參考答案：B10.Thelittleboy_______fortheapplesonthetree，butofcoursehewasnottallenough.A．handedout B．wentoutC．reachedout D．broughtout參考答案：C此處表示“伸手夠”，故選reachout。handout分發(fā)；goout出去；bringout顯現(xiàn)出，出版。11.—WhatabouthavingapicnicinNanShanParkthisweekend?

—___________.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A.That’sallright

B.Thankyou

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C略12.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing

B.hasbeenpreparing

C.waspreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B13.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed參考答案：A本題考查固定搭配，由句意“我們應(yīng)該回到正在討論的話題，不要跑題?！盇.拒絕B.beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事。C.創(chuàng)造D.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該做某事，因此選A.31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B略15.---Where’sthelittleelephant?---It’ssaidit___inthehospital.A.wasexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexamined

D.hasbeenexamined參考答案：C16.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：許多記者被派去報(bào)道這次事故。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct糾正；D.cover報(bào)道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“報(bào)道”符合句意。故選D。17.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C二、新的題型26.Weknoweachotheralittlebetter,sowegetalongfine.(nowthat)___________________________________________getalongfine.27.Therewasahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil.Therescueoperationsprogressedslowly.(If)_______________________________________________________quickly.28.AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalacebytrain.(On)___________________________________________________bytrain.29.Mr.Smithisafamousgeneticist.Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.(whom)Mr.Smith,___________________________________________.30.Wearehopingthateveryonecanpasstheexam.(fingers)____________________________________everyonecanpasstheexam.參考答案：26.Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we

27.Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed

28.OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace

29.fromwhomIhavelearnedalotisafamousgeneticist.

30.We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)【26題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)意思及用法。nowthat意為“既然，由于”，常放在句首使用，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案是Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we。句意：由于我們彼此多了解了一點(diǎn)，我們相處得很好?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。If引導(dǎo)的從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示動(dòng)作在想象過(guò)去發(fā)生而實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事件，由過(guò)去時(shí)倒退成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即構(gòu)成方式是：（從句）if+過(guò)去完成時(shí)，（主句）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone，故把was改為hadn’tbeen，progressed改為wouldhaveprogressed，故答案是Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed.句意：如果土壤下面沒(méi)有一層堅(jiān)硬的巖石，救援行動(dòng)就會(huì)進(jìn)行得很快?！?8題詳解】考查介詞on的用法。短語(yǔ)assoonas意為“一……就……”，連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可以用on/upon替換，后面接doing或者名詞。前后兩句主語(yǔ)是“游客”，故把Assoonastheyarrived改為Onarriving，故答案是OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace。句意：一到英國(guó)，游客們就被火車(chē)帶到白金漢宮?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句介詞+whom的用法。分析句子可知，先行詞是geneticist，指人，用whom。定語(yǔ)從句部分是Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.根據(jù)固定搭配，可知介詞是from，故答案是fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousgeneticist.句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的遺傳學(xué)家，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)意思及用法。原句這里主語(yǔ)是We，謂語(yǔ)是arehoping，意為“希望”，賓語(yǔ)是that從句，短語(yǔ)keepone’sfingerscrossed意為“希望走好運(yùn)”，結(jié)合本句，故答案是We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)。句意：我們祈禱每個(gè)人都能通過(guò)考試?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were）+……主句：主語(yǔ)+would（should，could，might）+動(dòng)詞原形+……如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你）Ifhehurried，hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點(diǎn)能夠趕上頭班公共汽車(chē)。（可他不急）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+…….主句：主語(yǔ)+would（should，could，might）+have+過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞+.……如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你聽(tīng)了我的勸告，就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。（事實(shí)上你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)我的勸告）Ifithadrainedyesterday，wewouldhavestayedathome.如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會(huì)留在家里。（事實(shí)上昨天沒(méi)下雨）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句（對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大）。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+should（或were）+動(dòng)詞原形+……主句：主語(yǔ)+would（could，should，might）+動(dòng)詞原形+……如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的話，我將待在家里。（根據(jù)天氣情況，明天不可能下雨）Ifhecametomorrow，Iwoulddoitwithhim.如果明天他來(lái)的話，我將和他一起做此事。（事實(shí)上他來(lái)的可能性很?。┤㈤喿x理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫(xiě)答案。

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