湖南省婁底市冷水江沙塘灣中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省婁底市冷水江沙塘灣中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.

A.inruins

B.introuble

C.incharge

D.inreturn參考答案：B2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案：3.Hewas_____byhiscolleagues(同事)thoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtpoorly

D.thoughthighly參考答案：B4.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C略6.Iambusy,_____Ican’tgotoplayfootballwithyou?A.but

B．because

C.so

D.becauseof參考答案：

C

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D8.Theroad_______20kilometersinlengthleadstoabeautifulvillage.A．measured

B．tobe

measured

C．measuring

D.measures參考答案：C9.Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwives________theirhusbands,whichmeansthatwomenhavestrongerhearts.A.affect

B.survive

C.survey

D.remove參考答案：B10.Thelittleboy_______fortheapplesonthetree，butofcoursehewasnottallenough.A．handedout B．wentoutC．reachedout D．broughtout參考答案：C此處表示“伸手夠”，故選reachout。handout分發(fā)；goout出去；bringout顯現(xiàn)出，出版。11.—WhatabouthavingapicnicinNanShanParkthisweekend?

—___________.Ithinkit’llbeinteresting.A.That’sallright

B.Thankyou

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C略12.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing

B.hasbeenpreparing

C.waspreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B13.Youare tocometothetopicwearediscussing.Don’tmissthepoint.A.refused B.used C.created D.supposed參考答案：A本題考查固定搭配，由句意“我們應該回到正在討論的話題，不要跑題?！盇.拒絕B.beusedtodo被用來做某事。C.創(chuàng)造D.besupposedtodo應該做某事，因此選A.31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B略15.---Where’sthelittleelephant?---It’ssaidit___inthehospital.A.wasexamined

B.willbeexamined

C.isbeingexamined

D.hasbeenexamined參考答案：C16.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多記者被派去報道這次事故。A.encourage鼓勵；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct糾正；D.cover報道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“報道”符合句意。故選D。17.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C二、新的題型26.Weknoweachotheralittlebetter,sowegetalongfine.(nowthat)___________________________________________getalongfine.27.Therewasahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil.Therescueoperationsprogressedslowly.(If)_______________________________________________________quickly.28.AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalacebytrain.(On)___________________________________________________bytrain.29.Mr.Smithisafamousgeneticist.Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.(whom)Mr.Smith,___________________________________________.30.Wearehopingthateveryonecanpasstheexam.(fingers)____________________________________everyonecanpasstheexam.參考答案：26.Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we

27.Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed

28.OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace

29.fromwhomIhavelearnedalotisafamousgeneticist.

30.We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)【26題詳解】考查短語意思及用法。nowthat意為“既然，由于”，常放在句首使用，引導原因狀語從句，故答案是Nowthatweknoweachotheralittlebetter,we。句意：由于我們彼此多了解了一點，我們相處得很好?！?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。If引導的從句虛擬語氣，表示動作在想象過去發(fā)生而實際沒有發(fā)生的事件，由過去時倒退成過去完成時，即構成方式是：（從句）if+過去完成時，（主句）情態(tài)動詞+havedone，故把was改為hadn’tbeen，progressed改為wouldhaveprogressed，故答案是Iftherehadn’tbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,therescueoperationswouldhaveprogressed.句意：如果土壤下面沒有一層堅硬的巖石，救援行動就會進行得很快。【28題詳解】考查介詞on的用法。短語assoonas意為“一……就……”，連詞，引導時間狀語從句，可以用on/upon替換，后面接doing或者名詞。前后兩句主語是“游客”，故把Assoonastheyarrived改為Onarriving，故答案是OnarrivinginEngland,thetouristsweretakentotheBuckinghamPalace。句意：一到英國，游客們就被火車帶到白金漢宮。【29題詳解】考查定語從句介詞+whom的用法。分析句子可知，先行詞是geneticist，指人，用whom。定語從句部分是Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.根據(jù)固定搭配，可知介詞是from，故答案是fromwhomIhavelearnedalot,isafamousgeneticist.句意：史密斯先生是一位著名的遺傳學家，我從他那里學到了很多?！?0題詳解】考查短語意思及用法。原句這里主語是We，謂語是arehoping，意為“希望”，賓語是that從句，短語keepone’sfingerscrossed意為“希望走好運”，結合本句，故答案是We’rekeepingourfingerscrossed(that)。句意：我們祈禱每個人都能通過考試?！军c睛】1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。其句子結構為：從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式（be用were）+……主句：主語+would（should，could，might）+動詞原形+……如：IfIwereyou，Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實上我不是你）Ifhehurried，hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可他不急）2.表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+had+過去完成式動詞+…….主句：主語+would（should，could，might）+have+過去完成式動詞+.……如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果你聽了我的勸告，就不會犯這樣的錯誤。（事實上你沒有聽我的勸告）Ifithadrainedyesterday，wewouldhavestayedathome.如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。（事實上昨天沒下雨）3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句（對將來的事實實現(xiàn)的可能性不大）。其句子結構為：從句：If+主語+should（或were）+動詞原形+……主句：主語+would（could，should，might）+動詞原形+……如：Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.如果明天下雨的話，我將待在家里。（根據(jù)天氣情況，明天不可能下雨）Ifhecametomorrow，Iwoulddoitwithhim.如果明天他來的話，我將和他一起做此事。（事實上他來的可能性很?。┤?、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上填寫答案。

CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typingspeedofatleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictation(速記)isrequired.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.

EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.

WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.

SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050