江西省宜春市東方紅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市東方紅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Weshouldspendthemoney______something_____everyone.A.in;thatbenefit

B.on;whichbenefit

C.in;whichbenefits

D.on;thatbenefits參考答案：D2.Thereason

hewaslatewas

hemissedthetrain.Athat,why

Bthat,that

Cwhy,that

Dwhy,why參考答案：C3.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworld’spopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.access參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國(guó)的報(bào)告,世界上30%的人口沒(méi)有干凈的飲用水和健康保障。A.means方法，手段；

B.approach途徑，方法；

C.method方法，辦法；

D.access進(jìn)入，通入。固定用法：haveaccessto“接近，可以利用”，A/B/C三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用法，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)breakdown的過(guò)去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來(lái)到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語(yǔ)法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語(yǔ)和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語(yǔ)；不定式作定語(yǔ)和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。因此做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。5.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．a(chǎn)rebeingtested

D．havebeentested參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——大衛(wèi)，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告訴你，附近工廠的新機(jī)器正在被檢測(cè)。此處為正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。6.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it參考答案：A7.___isthefirsttimethathe

_________invitedtoJapanaftersoheavydisaster.

A.It;hasbeen

B.This;has

C.It;has

D.That;hasbeen參考答案：A略8.Theteacherexplained______onceagain．（）A．ustheproblem B．forustheproblemC．theproblemforus D．theproblemtous參考答案：D老師再一次向我們解釋了這個(gè)問(wèn)題．考查介詞．"向某人說(shuō)明某事"不用explainsb．sth．結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用explainsth．tosb．表示，故選D．9.---Hi!MayItakemyshoesback?---Sorry,Theshoesrepairs__________completedyet..A.arenot

B.wasnot

C.willnotbe

D.havenotbeen參考答案：D10.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B略11.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——下個(gè)星期我要參加工作面試。你能不能給些建議？——微笑是讓你與眾不同的好辦法。standout突出，出色，更為重要；turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)；workout解決，算出，外出鍛煉；pickout挑出，選出，辨認(rèn)出。12.Theclassroomtestwasquiteeasy.

,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Whatwasworse參考答案：C13.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來(lái)臨”，為固定短語(yǔ)，句中tobuy...為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had參考答案：B15.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B略16.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D17.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A二、新的題型18.

“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow,”herfriendsaidtoher.（變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Herfriendaskedhertogothereagainthenext/followingday.

三、閱讀理解19.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.51.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.A.蒼蠅 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子52.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthereC.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly53.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou B.beafraidofyou C.makealotofnoise D.chooseanotherone54.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklyto