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山西省臨汾市店上中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案:C略2.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案:C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是;

B.inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō);C.suchas

諸如此類(lèi);

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克,許多人短缺基本生活必需品,諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobto______hebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

Dthose參考答案:A4.Thethief________fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff B.brokeup C.brokedown D.brokeaway參考答案:D5.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking參考答案:C試題分析:考查不定式用法。句意:他匆匆忙忙的去火車(chē)站,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車(chē)已經(jīng)在一小時(shí)前走了,所以他不得不走回家。only與todo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,這是他所沒(méi)有想到的。在句中充當(dāng)目狀語(yǔ),故C正確。6.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案:A7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案:B8.ProfessorLi’shealthwascompletely___________bytenyearsofhardwork.A.

hurt

B.injured

C.ruined

D.damaged參考答案:C9.—Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?—Well,mybike

andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.willberepaired

D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D10.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案:B11.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on參考答案:D12.Inyesterday’snewspaper,itwasreportedthatgreatdamage____bytheflood.A.hasbeendone

B.hadbeendone

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案:B13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案:B14.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案:B15.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose參考答案:D16.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案:D句意:我剛剛完成作業(yè),正要去洗澡。可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。17.

astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease.A.Withthehelpof

B.Becauseof

C.Accordingto

D.Asaresult參考答案:C二、新的題型18.ChristopherReeve(41)borninSeptember,1952.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay(42)_____hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.Hemademany(43)(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous(44)hisSupermanfilms.(45)(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand(46)______(break)hisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.(47),hemade(48)_______(amaze)progress.Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon(49)________own.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted(50)newlifewithgreatcourage.參考答案:41.was42.when43.successful44.for45.Unluckily46.broke47.However48.a(chǎn)mazing49.his50.a(chǎn)本文講述了美國(guó)影視演員ChristopherReeve的故事,早期他出演了許多成功的電影,不幸的是1995年,因一次意外落馬事故而癱瘓,醫(yī)生預(yù)料他可能會(huì)死去,但他卻又憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力和勇氣開(kāi)始了一種新的生活.41.was;考查系動(dòng)詞,bebornin是固定短語(yǔ),意為"出生于…".42.when;考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,分析句意為"當(dāng)他8歲的時(shí)候出演了一部校園劇",故用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.43.successful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞形式successful作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞films.44.for;考查介詞,befamousfor是固定短語(yǔ),意為"以…著名".45.Unluckily;考查副詞,后面講到的是ChristopherReeve的不幸遭遇,又因在句中作狀語(yǔ),所以這里要用luck的否定副詞形式Unluckily.

46.broke;考查并列成分,句子中的動(dòng)詞fell和broke是并列謂語(yǔ),故時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,用一般過(guò)去時(shí).47.However;考查連詞,空格前面講到"醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他活不下來(lái)了",后面又說(shuō)"他取得了驚人的進(jìn)步",所以前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However.48.a(chǎn)mazing;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物,過(guò)去分詞作形容詞修飾人,此處要修飾的是progress,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式amazing.49.his;考查固定搭配,onone'sown是固定短語(yǔ),意為"獨(dú)立地;獨(dú)自地".

50.a(chǎn);考查冠詞,此處不定冠詞a表示泛指,意為"一種新的生活".三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng) Believeitornot,oceansandseasareeasytobeharmedbythedevelopmentofhumansociety.Theyarealsoinfluencedbyman-madepollutioneasily.Itishumanbeingsthatdogreatharmtotheoceanecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)). Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arefineecosystemsthatprovidefoodandprotectionformanyoceancreatures.Thecoralinalmostalloftheoceansisindangerfrompollution.Chemicalsfromfactoriesendupintheseasandoceansanddestroycoralreefs.Ifthecoralsystemsdiesomeoceancreatureswillbesuretodieout. Protectingtheoceanalsohassomethingtodowiththeprotectionofoceanwildlifelikedolphins.Thefishingindustrydependsonmodernwaystocatchmanyfishinordertoearnmoremoney.Butthenetsforfishingalsoseizeotherseaanimals.Thefishingboatworkersareadvisedtochecktheirnetsandsetotheroceananimalsfree.Buttheboatsareinahurrytomakemoneyandoftenotheroceananimalsarecaughtwithfish. Offshoreoilspills(近海石油泄露)candestroytheoceanenvironmentbecauseoilkillsalloceanlife.Theworlddependsonoilandbecausethereisagreatamountofoilofftheshoreofmanycountries,theneedforoilismoreimportantthantheriskoftheoilspill.However,thefactisthatonehumanmistakecanleadtoanoceanenvironmentalaccidentthatwillcauseyearsofdamagetothefineoceanecosystems.Oilspillswillkillallthecreaturesintheareaofthespill.Theoilwillbewasheduponshoreanddestroytheecosystemsalongtheshoreincludingbirds. Everyonewhocaresabouttheenvironmentshouldbeinterestedinprotectingtheocean,andallofusshoulddosomethingfortheprotectionoftheocean.44.Accordingtothepassage,theoceanisharmedeasilyasaresultof

.A.theoveruseoftheoceansB.thechangeofnaturalconditions

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