山東省濱州市黃升中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市黃升中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____,Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Intheway

B.Ontheway

C.Innoway

D.Inaway參考答案：D2.Atthefootofthemountain_____afamily,_____membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,where

B.lives,whose

C.live,where

D.live,whose參考答案：B考查倒裝、主謂一致、定語從句。地點(diǎn)狀語前置，主句用完全倒裝；句中afamily指的是整體概念，所以用單數(shù)；非限制性定語從句根據(jù)句意“家庭的成員”，用whose3.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A4.ThemovieIhadbeenlookingforwardto___________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedout

B.wasturnedout

C.turningout

D.beingturnedout參考答案：A5.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B6.________productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．ForC．With

D．Through參考答案：C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。7.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，______thesamething.A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.say參考答案：A略8.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C9.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.A.tobesure

B.tobefairC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C10.Onlyafterheleft________thisinterestingbook.A．Iread

B．haveIreadC．Ihadread

D．didIread參考答案：D[考查倒裝句。句意：僅當(dāng)他離開后我才讀到這本令人感興趣的書。only引導(dǎo)的狀語置于句首句子構(gòu)成倒裝，此處left與read幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，用一般過去時(shí)，故答案D合適。]11.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake參考答案：C12.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C13.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of參考答案：B14.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign參考答案：A對話核心意思是：人們喜歡白色，因?yàn)樗羌儩嵉南笳?。symbol意為“象征”；signal意為“信號”；mark意為“記號”；sign意為“標(biāo)牌”。15._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable.A.Whatever;that

B.However;suchC.However;so

D.Whatever;such參考答案：A【分析】考查狀語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簾o論遇到什么困難，我們都必須按時(shí)完成，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會是那么珍貴。前半句是讓步狀語從句，difficulty為名詞故用Whatever，因?yàn)镠owever后跟形容詞或副詞。第二個空填that，that為副詞，那么，用法相當(dāng)于so。valuable為形容詞不能用such修飾，因此答案選A。16.ItwasalongtheMississippiriver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where參考答案：C17.But______theygrowtheymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.whatever;become

B.whichever;becomeC.whatever;becomes

D.whichever;becomes參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Whenyouwereachildyouhadapure(純潔的)mind,whichwasfreefromworriesandanxieties.Astimepassed,youwereinfluencedbyseveralcrises(危機(jī)).____36____Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind:Mindyourownbusiness.Focusingonthingswhicharenotrelatedinnegativity(消極).Itwilldisturbyourmentalpeace.Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.___37___Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.___38___Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.Alwaysstayingwithsuchpeoplewillhavelong-terminfluenceonyourcharacter.Sothinkaboutyourcompany(同伴).___39___Rememberthegreatsaying:Smallmindsdiscusspeople;averagemindsdiscussevents;highermindsdiscussideasandgreatmindsactinsilent.Don’tallowyourbraintocompareyourselftoothers.Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的).Thisharmsyoursoulandtakesawayyourmentalpeace.Ignore(忽略)yourthoughtsaboutbeingunlucky.Badluckhappenstoeveryone.Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.____40____Believeinthepowerofnow.Believeinyourskills.Workhardandyouwillgetwhatyoufeelyou’reworthyof.Withthesesuggestions,Ibelieveyoucanbringmajorchangesinyourlifestyleandgetbackyourmentalpeace.A.Don’tthinkaboutotherstoomuch.B.Ifitisn’t,avoiditrightawayandfocusonsomethingpositive.C.Stayawayfromnegativepeople.D.Bringpositiveenergywithyouwhereveryougo.E.Developthepowerofnotlookingbackintoyourpast.F.Itishardtokeepyourmindawayfrombadthings.G.Nowyourpuremindbecomesimpurewhenyouarestressful.參考答案：36.G

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.E這是一篇說明文。主要講的是保持平靜心靈的幾種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的Belowaresometechniqueswhichcanhelpyoukeepapeacefulmind下面是一些技巧，可以幫助你保持平靜的心態(tài)，可知G選項(xiàng)中的mind和下文的apeacefulmind相呼應(yīng)，且語意承接上下文，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，你感受到一些危機(jī)，這些危機(jī)會轉(zhuǎn)化為壓力時(shí)，純潔的心靈變得不純潔，故下文提出可以幫助你保持心態(tài)的技巧，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前Sonexttimeanunnecessarythoughtcomestoyourmind,thinkaboutwhetherthisisreallysomethingyoushouldbeworryingabout.所以，下次當(dāng)你腦海中出現(xiàn)一個不必要的想法時(shí)，想想這是不是你真正應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的事情?？芍?，B選項(xiàng)中的positive和本段的主旨句中的notrelatedinnegativity（與消極無關(guān)）相呼應(yīng)，且語意（如果不是，那就馬上避開它，把注意力集中在積極的事情上）承接上文，故選B?！?8題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段的主旨句，根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.和積極向上的人在一起，及空后的Whensomeoneisnegative,hespreadsnegativityandyougetaffected.當(dāng)一個人消極時(shí)，他會傳播消極，你也會受到影響。可知C項(xiàng)negativepeople和下文中的someoneisnegative相呼應(yīng)，下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步解釋主旨句，由此可知，“遠(yuǎn)離消極的人”可作為本段的主旨句，故選C?！?9題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填段落標(biāo)題，再根據(jù)空后段落內(nèi)容可知，小人議論人;普通人討論事件;高尚的人討論思想，偉大的人默默行動。不要讓你的大腦拿自己和別人比較。不要嫉妒。這傷害了你的靈魂，帶走了你內(nèi)心的平靜。由此可知，本段主要講不要拿自己與別人比較，不要為別人想太多，故A項(xiàng)能概括此段，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Timewhethergoodorbad,passesquickly.時(shí)間無論好壞，都過得很快?？芍狤選項(xiàng)中的yourpast和前文的時(shí)間有關(guān)，且developthepowerof…和下文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，且語意承接上下文，E選項(xiàng)提及培養(yǎng)不回首過去的能力，下文提及要相信現(xiàn)在的能力，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Youmaybefascinatedwithpicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatarerarelyseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespecttotheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorhurtyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbesensitivewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteractwithanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Ifyouwillbegoingtoaplacewhereitisprivately(私人)owned,you'dbettergettheowner'spermissionfirstbeforeyoustarttakingpictures.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsmoods.Befamiliarwiththeanimals'naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisnocturnal(夜間活動的),thenyoushouldpreparetobattlenotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellequipped,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermitfordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.32．Themainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis________.A．tocallforustoprotectanimals B．to