湖南省長沙市高新區(qū)延風(fēng)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省長沙市高新區(qū)延風(fēng)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Fifty-fourstudents_____myclassandwearekind-hearted.--Really?_______.A.consistof,soamI

B.ismadeupof,sodoIC.isconsistedof,soamI

D.makeup,soitiswithme參考答案：D2.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishhandwriting?—Copyamodelofcalligraphy(書法),inmyopinion,______you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A.or

B.when

C.and

D.until參考答案：C略3.Youmay______yourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.

A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnto

D.turnoff參考答案：C略4.–ThisreturnedChineseScholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.--Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He_____inAfricawithwildanimalsforeightyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：C5.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will參考答案：D6.Successalwayshidesbehindthenextcomerintheroad,soyouwillneverknowhowcloseitlies

youturnthecomer.A.as

B.ifC.though

D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：成功總是藏在路的另一個拐角處，所以你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道它離你有多近，除非你轉(zhuǎn)過這個拐角。A.as因為；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非，根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith參考答案：C8.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkyourlecture________theaudience,fortheyappearedquitepuzzled.

A.gotto

B.gotacrossto

C.gotawayfrom

D.gotalongwith參考答案：B10.—

IfeelabitcoldA.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略11.IfMikegoestothefilmthisevening,______.A.sohedoes

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill參考答案：C12.Iinsistthatyou______immediateactiontosolvetheproblem.A.totake

B.willtake

C.aretaking

D.shouldtake參考答案：D13.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A14.Youshouldtryto_____herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild參考答案：C24.Canadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotalfleshwater,__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.muchofit

B.muchofwhat

C.muchofwhich

D.muchofthat參考答案：C略16.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople______youtotakebysocialcustoms,laworreligion.A.persuade

B.request

C.command

D.ignore參考答案：B17.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Failureisawordthatnoonewantstohear.Itishumanbeings’biggestfearyetitisfacedbyeveryhumanbeing.Sometimes,people’sfearofitistheirbiggestbarriertosuccess.___11___Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.Nevergiveup.Beforestartinganythingthatyouthinkwillgiveyousuccess,promiseyourselfthatyouwillnevergiveup.___12___Rememberthatitisnevertoolatetodoso.___13___Thisistheopportunitythatyoushouldnotletgoof.Supposeyouareonafootballground.Youstriketheballfor9timesinarowandfail.Butatthetenthattempt,yousucceed.Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes.Neverthinkthatyou'vegotonlyoneplan.Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.___14___IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.Ifyouareintoachievingsomething,nooneornothinginthisworldcanstopyou.___15___Thisisthemostimportantthingthatyouneedtoliveahappylife.Alwaysthinkpositive.Neverletyourselfdown.PositivityisallweneedtogrowandestablishourselvesinthisworldA.Keepontrying.B.Keepapositiveattitude.C.Learnfromyourmistakes.D.Thereisalwaysanotherway.E.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtodealwithfailure.F.Justasthesayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.G.Thispromisehelpsmakeyourmindreadyforbothfailureandsuccess.參考答案：11.E

12.G

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個人都害怕失敗，我們對失敗的恐懼是成功路上最大的絆腳石。文章就如何應(yīng)對失敗提出了幾條建議?！?1題詳解】由下一句的“Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyougetonthepositivesideoflife.”可知，作者要給讀者提出一些積極應(yīng)對的建議，與E選項“你需要知道如何應(yīng)對失敗”相呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?2題詳解】上一句提到“要承諾自己永不放棄?！背薪由衔?，G選項“這個承諾能夠幫助你的大腦應(yīng)對成功或是失敗。”與之相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。13題詳解】由本段最后一句“Thetenthattemptprovesthatyouhavesomehowlearntfromyourmistakes”可知，要從之前的失敗的嘗試中學(xué)習(xí)，積累經(jīng)驗，C選項“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)”切題。故選C選項?！?4題詳解】由上下文中“Theworstthingyoucandoafterfailinginsomeprojectisthinkingthatitwastheonlyplanyoucouldeverthinkof.”“IfPlanAfails,turntoPlanBorPlanC.”可知，我們需要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備，多準(zhǔn)備一些方案以便不時之需。D選項“總會有其他辦法”切題。故選D項。【15題詳解】由本段中“Alwaysthinkpositive.”可知，B選項“保持積極態(tài)度”與之相呼應(yīng)。故選B項?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。在本文中，第1小題中的“dealwithfailure”，第2小題中的“promise”，第3小題中的“l(fā)earn”，第4小題中的“anotherway”，第5小題中的“positive”均與上下文或選項中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpetshavetheirspecialcolor1s?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolor1stogetherwiththechangeofthecolor1sof'crops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolor1ascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolor1sfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcolor1ingistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolor1smuchlikethetrees.Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittleanimals.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Akindof'fishintheseacansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.56.Frornthepas