山東省煙臺市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一初級中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

A．inthewaythat

B．theway

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：B3.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B4.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff參考答案：A5.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We

thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C6.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how

B.is,however

C.uses,what

D.plays,what參考答案：D7.Ican’tstand_______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworking.A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop D.towork;tostop參考答案：C試題分析：句意為：我不能忍受和Jane在同一個辦公室工作，她總是在工作的時候拒絕不停的說話。standdoing忍受做某事，refusetodosth拒絕做某事，故答案應(yīng)為C。8.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by參考答案：A略9.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A10.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：—聽！樓上在干什么?—李老師正在教交換生表演京劇?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。11.---DoyouknowLilyhaswonabigprize?---Oh!______,let’sholdapartytocelebrate.A.Ifever

B.Ifso

C.Ifany

D.Ifnot參考答案：B12.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring參考答案：A13.．Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．a(chǎn)stonished;astonish

B．a(chǎn)stonishing;beastonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing;astonish

D．a(chǎn)stonished;beastonished參考答案：C略14.—DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture? —Sure.Ihave______himto.A.recommended

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.requested參考答案：C15.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D16.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C17.Sheisout，soyoumayusehertypewriter__________.A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamomentC．forthemoment

D．inthemoment參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weuseflowersasmessengerstosaysomethingwemighthavetrouble___61___(say)directlyourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemost___62___(power)humanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansaywhatone___63___(fear)expressing.We'velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowersthathaveanimportantmeaning.InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom《詠梅》,theplumblossomwasused___64___(praise)soldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforChinesepeople.___65___greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan'sbeautifulface___66___bloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolor1sarelinkedtoprosperity(成功)andrichness.Theorchid(蘭花)iswellknownbecause___67___(it)delicatesmellattractslotsofpeople.Beautifularticlesandpoems___68___(call)“l(fā)anzhang”byChinesepeopleintraditionalChineseculture.Roses,ofcourse,havethemostcolor1fulmeaningamongalltheflowers.Redrosesmean“Iloveyou.”Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,actsasthetraditionalromanticgift___69___(give)toyourloveonValentine'sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship___70___envy.參考答案：61.saying

62.powerful

63.fears

64.topraise

65.The

66.to

67.its

68.arecalled

69.given

70.or本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了鮮花蘊含的含義。我們用鮮花做信使，說出一些我們可能無法表達(dá)的話語。幾種花的歷史故事及其所【61題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：我們用花作為信使來表達(dá)我們自己可能難以直接表達(dá)的東西?！癶avetrouble(in)doingsth.”為固定搭配，意為“做..有困難”，因此本空格填saying。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，鮮花已成為人類最強(qiáng)大體驗的象征：美、愛、希望和重生。分析句子可，本空格在句中修飾名詞，空格前又有themost修飾，所以要用形容詞最高級，故填powerful?！?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：唯有花兒才能說出人們害怕表達(dá)的東西。分析句子可知，此空格在賓語從句中作one的謂語動詞，one與動詞fear是主動關(guān)系，one為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故填fears?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：在毛澤東的《梅花頌》中，梅花被用來贊美為中國人民犧牲生命的士兵。“beusedtodo”為固定搭配，意為“被用來做”。故填topraise?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：唐代偉大的中國詩人李白曾把楊玉環(huán)美麗的臉龐比作盛開的牡丹。分析句子可知，此處特指唐朝，表示特指用定冠詞，故填The。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：唐代偉大的中國詩人李白曾把楊玉環(huán)美麗的臉龐比作盛開的牡丹。“compareto”為固定搭配，意為“把比作”。因此本空填to。【67題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：蘭花，眾所周知的是，因為它的清香吸引了很多人。分析句子可知，此處是指蘭花的清香，物的，單數(shù)要用its。故填its。【68題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，人們把優(yōu)美的文章和詩歌稱為“蘭章”。beautifularticlesandpoems與call之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本空敘述的是一個客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語“beautifularticlesandpoems”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填arecalled?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：紅玫瑰，而不是黃玫瑰，是情人節(jié)送給愛人的傳統(tǒng)浪漫禮物。give與其邏輯主語gift之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語，故填given【70題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：是有風(fēng)險的，因為它們要么代表友誼，要么代表嫉妒?！癳itheror”為固定搭配，表示“要么要么”，故填or。三、閱讀理解19.CarolVaness,thewell-knownAmericanoperasinger,wasborninSanDiegoandbeganherprofessionalperformanceinSanFrancisco.Shehassungatmanyofthemajoroperahousesintheworld.Unlikeotherworld-famousmaleoperasingers,shewasparticularlyknownforherMozartoperaticroles.AttheMetropolitanOperainNewYorkCitywheresheoftensings,Carol’svoicemustbeloudenoughtobeheardbyfourthousandpeople.Itmustreacheverypersoninthetheater,withoutamicrophone,evenwhenshe’ssingingsoftly.ThereasonCarolcanprojecthervoicethatfaristhewayshebreathes.“Whenyoubreathe,it’slikeaswimmertakingadeepbreathbeforegoingunderwater,”Carolexplains.“Youhavetotakealotofairintoyourlungs.”AccordingtoCarol,themaindifferencebetweenpopsingingandoperais“howyoubreathe,howmuchairyoutakein,andhowyoucontrolitcomingout.Regularsingingismorelikespeaking,andit’salotsofter.Eversinceshestartedpianolessonsattheageoften,Carolhaslovedmusic.Asshegotolder,shedecidedtobecomeamusicteacher.Whenshewenttocollege,shetooksinginglessonsaspartofherstudies.Hervoiceteacherdiscoveredthatnineteen-year-oldCarolhadanexceptionallybeautifulsoprano(女高音)voice–thehighestsingingvoiceforwomen.

Today,CarolperformsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandEuropeandshehassungforalmosttwentyyears.Butshehasneverforgottenwhyshestartedsinginginthefirstplace.“Putyourheartintoyoursingingandenjoyit,”saysCarol,“becausesingingisagreatjoy.That’swhyIsing.Infact,that’swhyeverybodysings.”21.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWayaStarSings

B.AnOperaStarC.OperaSingingandPopSinging

D.SingingwithoutaMicrophone22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.Apopsingerbreathesmoredeeplythananoperasingerwhenheorshesings.B.Operasingingismorelikespeaking.C.Apopsingertakesinmuc