浙江省紹興市次塢鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省紹興市次塢鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意:Parks作為L(zhǎng)ife雜志的唯一一位黑人攝影師，外出報(bào)道民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)使他處在了一個(gè)不同尋常的位置上。“onlyblackphotographer”前有名詞所有格形式，故不用冠詞?！癷nanunusualposition”表示“處于一種不同尋常的位置”。故選D。2.Doyouhaveanyproblemifyou_________thisjob?A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C3.Therearethreeboxesintheroom,

aredone,which

tenbooks. A.includes;contains B.containing;includes C.including;contains D.including;includes參考答案：C4.BarackObama,_______PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasgivenaNobelPeacePrizein_______year2009.A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;不填參考答案：A5.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich參考答案：D6.----WangFengneverarrivesatschoollate.----_________.

A.SodoI

B.SoamI C.NeitheramI

D.NeitherdoI參考答案：D略7.Myeldersisteris_______studyinginBritainandshecanspeakEnglishquitefluentlylikeanativespeaker.A.inthepresent

B.atpresent

C.atthepresent

D.forthepresent參考答案：B8.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom參考答案：A9..Theotherday,whenIwaswanderinginthestreetI________oneofmyoldfriend,Jim.A.cameover

B.cameacross

C.cameupto

D.camearound參考答案：B略10.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich參考答案：C11.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.when

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：A12.Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga______discussion.

A.noisy

B.serious

C.complete

D.friendly參考答案：D.解析：此題考查形容詞的用法，friendly“友好的”。句意為“他們開(kāi)心的說(shuō)話聲表明了他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一場(chǎng)友好的討論”。Noisy“吵雜的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，complete“完全的，完成的”都不合題意。13.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：B略14.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A15.Theaccidentcarissaidtoberunningat______speedof180km/h,______speedfarbeyondthelimitonexpressways.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B16.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?

—Sorry,____.

A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C17.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Oneday,ayoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,agreat___36___(science),whatthesecretofsuccesswas.Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdays___37___(late),theyoungmanaskedhim___38___samequestionagain.Einsteinwasnotvery____39____(unhappy).Hedidn’tsayanything,____40____wroteafewwords_____41_____apieceofpaperandhanded

____42____totheyoungman.Theyoungmanlookedatthepaper.Onitwas____43____(write):A=X+Y+Z.“Whatdoesthismean?”askedtheyoungman.“Ameanssuccess,”saidthescientist.“andXmeanshardwork,Ymeansgood____44____(method),andZmeans_____45_____(little)talkingandmorework.”參考答案：36.scientist

37.later

38.the

39.happy

40.but

41.on

42.it

43.written

44.methods

45.ess此文講述愛(ài)因斯坦教育年輕人成功要靠個(gè)人努力。36.考查名詞。愛(ài)因斯坦，他是一位偉大科學(xué)家，所以用scientist。37.考查副詞，后來(lái)，以后，用later。38.考查冠詞，此處表達(dá)問(wèn)同一問(wèn)題。Thesamequestion。39.此處考查形容詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他很不高興，要用形容詞。40.此處表達(dá)他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，而是在紙上寫(xiě)了幾個(gè)詞。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。41.此處考查介詞。在紙上，要用on。42.此處考查代詞。指紙條，所以用it。43.此處考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。公式應(yīng)該是被寫(xiě)。所以用waswritten。44.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。好的方法，不可能是一個(gè)方法，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。45.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文的morework，可知前面用lesstalking。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccursyoureyeballsbegintomovequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend——breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.60.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_______.A.Dreams

B.GoodHealth

C.Sleep

D.WorkandRest61.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A.sick

B.alittlesleepy

C.excited

D.noisy62.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_______.A.dreammore

B.breathequickly

C.nervous

D.hav