英語(yǔ)模擬試題一

PAGE英語(yǔ)模擬試題一第8頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語(yǔ)模擬試題一【命題報(bào)告】命題依據(jù)：筆者根據(jù)2015年新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)《考試大綱》及《考試說(shuō)明》的要求，認(rèn)真解讀了2015年高考英語(yǔ)《考試說(shuō)明》樣卷的新變化，在此基礎(chǔ)上精心命制本套試卷。命題特點(diǎn)：一、關(guān)注新變化。語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空要求更具體，設(shè)題更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、科學(xué)，考點(diǎn)全面，難易適中，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。二、關(guān)注新熱點(diǎn)，新導(dǎo)向。試卷選材密切關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，貼近考生生活實(shí)際，富有濃厚的時(shí)代氣息。三、注重人文性，科學(xué)性。整套試卷命制科學(xué)規(guī)范，考查重點(diǎn)突出，充分體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的工具性和人文性。本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題。閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Acake. B.Chocolates. C.Ice-creams.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?A.Good. B.Boring. C.Beautiful.3.Wheredoesthewoman’sboyfriendwanttolive?A.Inthecountryside. B.Nearthework. C.Inthecity.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Books. B.Computer. C.Homework.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Amanager. B.Anoperator. C.Asecretary.7.HowcouldthemanreachMr.Smith?A.Call5579011. B.Call5380701. C.Call5781701.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Inarestaurant.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Itishisfirsttimeabroad. B.Hehasneverseenhisgrandson.C.Hecan’tarriveontime.10.WhattimewillthemanarriveinLondon?A.At4：00. B.At10：00. C.At6：00.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.12.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Couple. C.Classmates.15.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togotoschool. B.Tobeawaiter. C.Toworkabroad.16.Whatdidthewomando?A.SheaskedPhilipformoney. B.ShegavePeter$800. C.ShegavePhilip$800.17.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sbehavior?A.Moving. B.Annoying. C.Interesting.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.Holdaparty. B.Playagame. C.Seeafilm.19.WhydoesHankhavetoworklate?A.Toattendameeting. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Tofinishareport.20.WhereisHankgoingtogetsomefood?A.Fromhishouse. B.Fromthestore. C.Fromhisoffice.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALONDON—Ifyoucan’tbeathomethisThanksgivingDay，stuffing（填滿(mǎn)）yourfacewithturkeyandthencollapsingontothesofainfrontoffootball，thenextbestplacetobeintheworldmightbeBritain.Everyone’satwork，ofcourse，becauseThanksgivingisonlyanAmericanholiday，sothatisstrangeforastart.ButtheBritish，perhapsmorethananyothernationality，havedonetheirbesttoembraceThanksgiving，atleastasamarketingopportunity.DozensofrestaurantsareofferingThanksgivingfeasts.Turkeyandpumpkinfarmersreportbigrisesinsales.Big—breastedturkeysseemtobeeverywhere.PartofthatisbecausemoreandmoreAmericansarelivinginBritain.Thelatestreportshowsthatsome200,000UKresidentswerebornintheUnitedStates，upby26percentfrom2001.InKensingtonandChelsea，twosuperLondonneighborhoodsthatmanybankersandfamouspeoplecallhome，US—bornresidentsaccountforfivepercentofthepopulation.Anotherreasoncouldbethe"specialrelationship"betweentheUnitedStatesandtheUK—notjustpolitically，butinsharedvalues，foodandlanguage.Americana（典型美國(guó)物品）hasbecomemoretrendyinLondonoverthepastfewyears.Americanaccentscanbeheardonthestreetsofthecapital’srichestneighborhoodslikeneverbefore.NewAmerican-stylehamburgerplaceshavesprungupeverywhere.Somehigh-profile（高調(diào)的）British-Americanmarriageshaveaddedfueltothefire.InNottingHill，whereAmericansingerMadonnausedtolivewithherthen-husband，BritishfilmmakerGuyRitchie，there’safoodstorenowcateringjusttoYanks.TheAmericanFoodStore，boastingtheStarsandStripes，sellssuchAmericanfavoritesasHostessTwinkiesandCampbell’sSoup.Texas-basedWholeFoods，whichoperatesseveralstoresinLondon，putasidewalkchalkboardoutsidetheirstoreonfashionableKensingtonHighStreetrecentlytellingshoppers"WeareheretomakeyourThanksgivingepic.”21.InParagraph2，theunderlinedword¨that¨refersto.A.ThanksgivingfeastsbeingofferedintheUKB.stoppingworkingtocelebrateThanksgivingintheUKC.notmanypeoplecelebratingThanksgivingintheUKD.ThanksgivingbeingconsideredonlyasanAmericanholiday22.Whatisn’tthereasonwhytheBritishhavedonetheirbesttoembraceThanksgiving?A.Usingitasamarketingopportunity.B.MoreandmoreAmericanslivingintheUK.C.Sharingcommonvalues，foodandlanguagewiththeUS.D.HavingacloseeconomicandmilitaryrelationshipwiththeUS.23.AmericansingerMadonnaismentionedsoastoshowthat.A.AmericanahasbecomemorepopularintheUKB.AmericanmusichasbecomemoretrendyintheUKC.theAmericanFoodStorehasbecomeahitintheUKD.British-AmericanmarriageshavegainedpopularityintheUK24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericanCulture’sInfluencesonLondon C.HowBritainCelebratesThanksgivingB.AmericanHolidayCelebratedinLondon D.WhyBritainEmbracesThanksgivingBOneofthecharacteristicsofthepresident’svisionofObamaCareisthatunderhisleadership，thecostofhealthcarewillcomedown.Inadditiontothefactthatthereisnodatatosupportthisclaim，arecentanalysisfromtheManhattanInstitutefoundthatforpeopleofmediumincome，ObamaCarecouldincreasehealthcostsbyasmuchas99percentformenandabout55percentforwomen，accordingtoanearlierstoryfromFoxN.It'sextremelyearlyinthegametopredictwhatisgoingtohappenfiveyearsfromnow.Butonethingisbecomingclear：Inordertocutcosts，thefederalgovernmentwilllooktoreplacephysician—centeredcarewithrobotictechnologies.Manversusmachinecouldbeabattlethatmanyphysicianswillfaceintheverynearfuture.Recently，theUSFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedarobotictechnologycalledSedasys，whichwasdesignedtoreplaceanesthesiologists（麻醉師）insomeoperatingrooms.Themachine，manufacturedbyJohnson&Johnson，willprovidepatientswithautomateddeepsedation（睡眠）.Thosesupportingthistechnologyarguethatitwouldgreatlyreducethecostofphysiciananesthesiaservicesfrom$600to$150peroperation.Now，I'mallfortechnology，butithastobringsomethingnewtothetable，ratherthansimplyreplacingphysiciansinordertolowercosts.Sedasysusesapowerfuldrug，calledpropofol，which，ifusedimproperly，hasthepotentialtoputpatientsinseriousdanger.Insomecases，propofolcancausepatientstostopbreathingorexperiencesuddendecreasesinbloodpressure.Howwillmedicalemergencies—whichcanpopupatanytimeduringaprocedure—bemonitoredandtreatediftherearenoanesthesiologistspresent?25.ItcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatObamaCare.A.hasbeenputintooperation B.hasarouseddoubtamongpeopleC.canimprovepeople’slivingstandards D.willgreatlyreducethecostofhealthcare26.Therobotictechnologymakestheauthorworriedbecause.A.itusesakindofdrug，calledpropofol B.itoftenputspatientsinseriousdangerC.itwon’tlowerthecostofhealthcare D.hemaybeoutofworkowingtorobots27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthisrobotictechnology?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful28.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowtoreducethecostofhealthcarewithObamaCare.B.Thedisadvantagesofthepresident’svisionofObamaCare.C.ThelatestdevelopmentinthefieldofmedicineD.Whetherdoctorsshouldbereplacedbyrobots.CEverythingINeverToldYou：AnovelbyCelesteNgInStockListPrice：$26.95Price：$16.17YouSave：$10.78（40％）Synopsis（梗概）："Lydiaisdead.Buttheydon’tknowthisyet"...Sobeginsthestoryofthisnovel，aboutaChineseAmericanfamilylivingin1970ssmall-townOhio.LydiaisthefavoritechildofMarilynandJamesLee；theirmiddledaughter，agirlwhoinheritedhermother’sbrightblueeyesandherfather’sjet-blackhair.HerparentsaredeterminedthatLydiawillfulfillthedreanlstheywereunabletopursue—inMarilyn’scasethatherdaughterbecomeadoctorratherthanahomemaker，inJames’scasethatLydiabepopularatschool，agirlwithabusysociallifeandthecenterofeveryparty.WhenLydia’sbodyisfoundinthelocallake，thebalancingactthathasbeenkeepingtheLeefamilytogetherfallsintochaos，forcingthemtofacethelong—keptsecretsthathavebeenslowlypullingthemapart.James，consumedbyguilt，setsoutonareckless（輕率的）paththatmaydestroyhismarriage.Marilynisdeterminedtofindaresponsibleparty，nomatterwhatthecost.Lydia’solderbrother，Nathan，iscertainthattheneighborhoodbadboyJackissomehowinvolved.Butit’stheyoungestofthefamily—Hannah—whoobservesfarmorethananyonerealizesandwhomaybetheonlyonewhoknowsthetruthaboutwhathappened.Adeeplymovingstoryoffamily，history，andthemeaningofhome，Everything，INeverToldYouisbothagoodturnerandasensitivefamilyportrait，exploringthedivisionsbetweenculturesandtheconflictswithinafamily，anduncoveringthewaysinwhichmothersanddaughters，fathersandsons，andhusbandsandwivesstruggle，alltheirlives，tounderstandoneanother.29.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Anannouncement. C.Abookreview. D.Anadvertisement.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jameswantshisdaughtertobeahomemaker.B.InHannah’Sopinion，Jackisactuallytherealkiller.C.Lydiatakesonthehighexpectationsofthewholefamily.D.Thefamilymembersalwaysliveinharmonywitheachother.31.HowmanypeopleintheLeefamilyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.DIntoday'sinformationage，it'snearlyimpossibletoavoidusingsocialmedia．AccordingtoUSAToday，evenAmericanuniversitiesareincreasinglyusingsocialmediaaslearningtool．Theirgoalistoteachstudentshowtousesocialmediaprofessionally．JadeJohnsonistakinganupper-leveladvertisingcourseattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaWilmington．Fortheclass，hehashadtoorganizeandpromoteacontestviaFacebook，TwitterandInstagram，channelsthatarecommonlyusedbyadvertisingfirms．“Alotoftimesstudentsprefernottousecertainsocialmedia，butareforcedtobecauseoftheclass，”saysJade．Somestudentsmaybereluctanttocreateanaccount，butJadesaysthatitwashelpfulbecausesocialmediaskillsmeanbetterjobopportunitiesintoday'sworld．Morecollegeclassesareappearingthataredesignedspeciallytoteachstudentsaboutsocialmedia，offeringthemadifferentlookintosomethingtheymayuseonadailybasis．JennaKapsis，asenioratWilliamPatersonUniversity，wasrequiredtoposttwoTweetsonTwitterandoneupdateonFacebookperweekinherDigitalandSocialMediaCommunicationclass．ThecoursehadaspecificFacebookpagewherestudentswouldcreatediscussiongroupsandpostlinks．“Someofthetopicsincludedsocialmediamanners，onlinemarketingandcurrentevents，"Kapsissays．Astechnologycontinuestodevelop，collegesanduniversitieswilllikelycontinuetofindwaystocombineitintotheirteaching．Whetherit'stocreatediscussiongroups，carryoutplans，orcommunicatewithstudents，professorsareensuringthatstudentscanseethepotentialofmasteringsocialmediaplatforms．32．AccordingtoJade，what’sthebenefitofsocialmediaskills?A．Improvingstudents’learningefficiency．B．Offeringstudentsadifferentlookintothings．C．Contributingtothepossibilityofacquiringgoodjobs．D．Betteringthecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents．33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Moststudentsarereluctanttousesocialmedia．B．Socialmediaskillsaredifficultforstudentstomaster．C．Socialmediaskillshavebeenexpandedtosomecourses．D．Thelearningofsocialmediaskillsisaheavyburdenforstudents．34.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeonewaytocombinesocialmediaintoteaching?A.Creatingdiscussiongroups. B.Doingsomeexperiments.C.Carryingoutplans. D.Communicatingwithstudents.35.WhydotheUSuniversitiesfocusonthepromotionofsocialmediaskills?A.Becauseitcanenhancetheuniversities’competitiveness.B.Becauseitwillimprovetheuniversities’teachingquality.C.Becauseitwillhelpprofessorscarryoutresearchesmoreeasily.D.Becauseitwillbeofvitalimportanceinthishi—techsociety.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadaysmostpeoplehavebadeyesight.Don’ttakeyoureyesforgranted.Herearesometipstoprotectyoureyesight.Eatforgoodvision.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.NutrientssuchasvitaminCandvitaminEmayhelpwardoff（避免）visionproblems.36Youcanchoosegreenvegetables，eggs，beansandothernon-meatproteinsources.Wearsunglassesforgoodvision.37Choosesunglassesthatblock99％to100％ofbothUVAandUVBrays.Ifyouwearcontractlenses，someofferUVprotection.It’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesformoreprotection.Quitsmoking.Smokingmakesyoumorelikelytogetcataracts，opticnervedamage，andmaculardegeneration.Ifyou’vetriedtoquitsmokingbeforeandstartedsmokingagain，keeptrying.Themoretimesyoutrytoquitsmoking，themorelikelyyouaretosucceed.38Staringatacomputerscreencancausesomanyproblemsdryeyes,headachesandneck,backandshouldpain.Toprotectyoureyes，youcanpositionyourcomputesothatyoureyesarelevelwiththetopthemonitor.Thisallowsyoutolookslightlydownatthescreen.Trytoavoidglareonyourcomputerfromwindowsandlights.Useananti-glarescreenifneeded.Every20minutes，restyoureyesbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.39Visityoureyedoctorregularly.Everyone，evenyoungchildren，shouldgettheireyesexaminedregularly·40Theycanalsofindsomeeyediseases，suchasglaucoma（青光眼）.Theearlierthediseasesarefound，theeasiertheyaretobetreated.A.Eyeexamshelpyouprotectyoursightandseeyourbest.B.Usesafetyeyewear.C.Lookawayfromthecomputerforgoodeyehealth.D.Therightkindofsunglasseswillhelpprotectyoureyesfromthesun’sultravioletrays.E.Regularlyeatingnutritiousfoodscanhelpleadtogoodeyehealth.F.Wearglasseswhenexaminedundertheguidanceofyourdoctor.G.Atleasteverytwohours，getupandtakea15一minutebreak.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thephonerang.¨I'dliketodropoffabankdraft，¨saidaman’svoiceinarobotictone."Willyoube.41inthenext20minutes?¨Isaidyes.Thecallwasn’ta（n）42.Twelveyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithadisorderthatcausesmyskinandinternalorgansto43.Basically，I'mturningtostone.I'vebeenabletobuy.sometimewithexpensivemedicine，butthediseasehas44，andmydoctorsareworkinghardtoavoidlungfibrosis（纖維癥），whichleadstoheart45.Lastyear，Ilearnedaboutanexperimental46inChicago，withan80percentsuccessrate，whichcan47mystemcells，purifythemandputthembackintomybodyto48aclean，newimmunesystem.MyfourkidsstartedfundraisinginJuneto49，inpart，the$125，000costofthetreatment.Iassumedthe50，whophonedonJuly3，hadreadaboutourwebsiteinthelocalpaperandwantedtogivea51.Tenminuteslater，amiddle-agedman52atmydoor.Openingthedoor，Ifoundhewastallandworeawhitegolfer’scap，bigsunglassesandagreyspringcoat.Hehandedmealongwhite53.Isaid，¨Godblessyou.¨Hedidn’tsayaword.Hejustsmiledandwalkedaway.Iclosedthedoorand54theenvelope.Thenumberonthedraftmadeno55一IwassureIwasreadingitwrong：$128,000.Ifelldown，andthe56broughtmymomrunning.Whenshegotthere，Ishouted，¨Oh，myGod，oh，myGod.¨We57eachother，cryingandscreaming.Whowashe?FriendsaskifIthinkhewasanactororahockey（曲棍球）player.Ididn’tgetthefeelingthathewas58.Butitdoesn’tmatter.Here’swhat59：InJanuary，I'llbeinChicagoforthethree—monthoperation.Whoeverthatmanwas，hesavedmy60.41.A.away B.through C.across D.around42.A.surprise B.coincidence C.indication D.warning43.A.blacken B.tighten C.strengthen D.harden44.A.spedup B.madeup C.builtup D.shownup45.A.recovery B.attack C.beat D.failure46.A.condition B.result C.operation D.advantage47.A.plant B.remove C.obtain D.replace48.A.create B.purchase C.benefit D.maintain49.A.fund B.handle C.cover D.repay50.A.caller B.blogger C.robot D.operator51.A.dictation B.donation C.lift D.promise52.A.arrived B.wandered C.appeared D.knocked53.A.envelope B.letter C.present D.draft54.A.gained B.hid C.discovered D.opened55.A.sense B.mistake C.effort D.sign56.A.shock B.noise C.crash D.laughter57.A.held B.greeted C.enjoyed D.touched58.A.famous B.wealthy C.special D.handsome59.A.impresses B.counts C.troubles D.minds60.A.soul B.life C.family D.body第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thestudentprogressreport61（send）soon