2018年山西中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)：圖文閱讀題庫(kù)

Passage1

ShanghaiWomen，sFederationandShanghaiWomenandChildren

ServiceCenterrecentlyreleasedasurveyonlocalwomen—lookingat

theircareerdevelopment,familyconditionsandsocialdemands,hoping

tousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuch

womentomakefulluseoftheirskills.

SymbolsofSuccess

Havingahappymarriage59.6%

andfamily673%Earlyfamilyeducation

Learningatwork

Havingtheirowndreams

andpursuits67.08%

32.4%

Superiors'supportincareerdevelopmentatwoerk

Stayinghealthy40%

Socialpracticewhileoncampus

Modernwomenhavea

diversifiedunderstandingSBMESS示船

ofsuccess,notjustconfinedtotheircareer.

MainProblemsandDemands

%Householdservices51%

&Nursinghomes29.8%

&Childcarecenters20.4%

Careerwomenhave

difficultiesbalancingtheirAfter-schoolcarecenters13.4%

careerandfamilies

￡Summerschools7.9%

.Fulltimenannies6%

l.Whydoesthisorganizationdothisresearch?

2.AccordingtoChartII,howmanyfactorsarerelatedtosuccess?

3.Whatsocialpublicservicedowomenneedmost?

4.1f1000womenareinterviewed,howmanyofthemsaytheyneedthe

serviceoftheChildrencenters?

5.Doyouthinkwhatsuccessis?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以圖文結(jié)合的方式向我們展示

了女士認(rèn)為成功的標(biāo)志、影響成功的因素、女士面臨的問題和所需要

的社會(huì)服務(wù)。

l.Ithopestousetheresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandto

enablesuchwomentomakefulluseoftheirskills.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

題干意為：這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)為什么做這個(gè)調(diào)查？根據(jù)文章中的“hopingtouse

theresultstobuildabettersocialservicesystemandtoenablesuch

womentomakefulluseoftheirskills.“可知答案。

2.Five/5?【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)圖表二，影響成功的

有幾個(gè)因素？根據(jù)ChartII可知影響成功的因素有：早前教育、在工

作中的學(xué)習(xí)、上級(jí)對(duì)事業(yè)發(fā)展的支持、在大學(xué)的社會(huì)實(shí)踐和社會(huì)風(fēng)

氣，故可知答案。

3.Householdservices.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：女士們最需要

什么社會(huì)服務(wù)？根據(jù)最后一幅圖可知，女士們最需要的社會(huì)服務(wù)是家

政服務(wù)，故可知答案。

4.204?【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：如果有1000位女士接受采訪,

她們中有多少人說她們需要兒童中心的服務(wù)？根據(jù)最后一幅圖可知，

需要兒童中心服務(wù)的女士所占比例為20.4%,1000x20.4%=204。故可

知答案。

5.1thinksuccessistohaveahappyfamily.Becausemygreatwishismy

familycanliveahappylife./Ithinksuccessistohaveahealthybody.

/Becausehealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.【解析】開放性試

題。題干意為：你認(rèn)為幸福是什么？為什么?本題是開放性試題，學(xué)

生可根據(jù)自身情況作答，只要表述合理，無錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)即可。

Passage2

Bike-sharingschemeshavebeengrowinginpopularityinChina,

withthetotalnumberofusersbetween2015and2016jumpingfrom2.45

millionto18.86million.

Alongwithsuchrapiddevelopment,therisksandsafetyhazards（安

全危害）associatedwithcustomerdepositsandalowcostandlow

qualitybusinessmodelhavebothdrawnmuchattention.

Let'stakealookatsomeofthe"gainsandpains"oftheemerging

two-wheeledcommercialservices.

ReasonsforBike-sharing'sRapidDevelopment

譴Biki即b。-

peopletocommute（通勤）andenvironmentally

ffriendly.

GrowingNumberofSharedBikeUsers

ITherapiddevelopmentofsmartphones

andmobileinternethasmadepeople

famiIiarwithmobile-payments.

65%ofsharedbikeusersare

aged26-35.Over50%of

Trafficjamshavedrivenpeoplesaidtheyrode

peopletochooseformorethan1houraday.

sharedbikestocover

shortdistances.

Managementmeasures

HowtoTackleBike-sharingProblems

Atpresent,somelocalgovernmentshave

.Guaranteeddeposits（保證金）beenexploringhowtomakestandard

managementsystemsandregulations（規(guī)則）to；

■99w/?n（U.S.$14）forOfo

包299vuan（U.S.S43）forMobike-Clarify（igBfl）responsibilitiesofthegovernment,

bikeprovidersandusers;

Accordingtoestimates,bothMobikeand

-Regulate（規(guī)范）bikeproviders'operationand

Ofohaveguaranteedepositsofnearly

3billion（U.S.$435million）.management;

-Regulatebikeparkingorders;

Bike-sharingcompaniessaidthat

-Supervise（監(jiān)督）andpunishimproperplay;

theyputalldepositsinbankswiththe

supervisionofathirdparty,andboth-Expandpublicparkingzones.

guaranteeddepositsandbalancesare

refundable.

1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsoftherapiddevelopment

ofthebike-sharing?

2.Whatpercentofthesharedbikeusersareaged26?35?

3.IfapersonwantstoridebothOfoandMobike,howmuchmoneyhe

shouldpayforguaranteeddeposits?

4.Doyouusethesharedbikes?Whatdoyouthinkofthesharedbikes?

5.Canyougivesomeadviceonsolvingthebike-sharingproblems?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了共享單車近

年來快速流行的原因、使用者增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量和如何處理共享單車的問

題。

1.Three.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，共享單車快速

發(fā)展的原因有幾個(gè)？根據(jù)第一幅圖可知，共享單車快速發(fā)展的原因

有：方便使用并且有利于環(huán)境、智能手機(jī)的快速發(fā)展使人們更熟悉手

機(jī)支付和擁擠的交通，故可知答案。

2.65%.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為:共享單車使用者的年齡在26?35

的人所占比例是多少？根據(jù)第二幅圖中“65%ofsharedbikeusersare

aged26?35.”故可知答案。

3.398yuan/$57.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：如果一個(gè)人既想騎

共享單車，又想騎摩拜單車，他需要支付多少錢的保證金？根據(jù)第三

幅圖，共享單車的保證金是99元（14美元），摩拜單車的保證金是

299元（43美元），99+299=398（元）/14+43=57（美元），故可知

答案。

4.Yes.Ithinkit'sveryconvenient./it^goodfortheenvironment.No,I

dont【解析】開放性試題。題干意為：你使用共享單車嗎？你覺得

共享單車怎么樣？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作

答，只要表述合理，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可。

5.1thinkthegovernmentshouldputupsomepostersoradvertisementsto

regulatepeople'sbehavior./Ithinkthegovernmentshouldbuildsome

moreplaceforsharing-bikes.【解析】開放性試題。題干意為：你能為

解決共享單車問題提出一些建議嗎？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)

自身情況進(jìn)行作答，只要表述合理，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可。

Passage3

TheapproachingChristmasandNewYearholidayshavedriven

manypeopletouseuptheirunspentannualleave,thuscontributingtoa

minitravelpeak.Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrong

themes,withsun-seekingandsnowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.

Inaddition,shoppingtours,islandtours,hotspringtoursandcruisetours

arealsoingreatdemand.

Mj^OutboundTravel)^^

70%TraveltoReducePressure

j十.

?For3-plusdaytours,nearly60%

%；touristschoosetotravelabroad.

AccordingtotravelagencyTuniu.comtours

lastingmorethan3daysaccountforover

AMostpopdlarlouristdestinations

50%oftheirtouristordersforChristmasor

NewYear.

Manychoosetoaskfor5days*leavetoSou?theastAsiaaJapan

spendChristmasandNewyearholidays

togetherona10-daytour.Becauseoftheirwarmweatherandshortdistances.

\Christmas'shoppingdestinations

Nearly70%ofpeopleintheworkplace

regardtravelasthefirstchoiceto

reducepressure.

EuropeancountriestheUS

Top10touristdestinations:

l.Whatthemesofthetourarethemostpopularinlate-December?

2.If1200peopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthemwillchoosetotravel

toreducepressure?

3.Ifyouhavepressure,whatwillyoudotoreduceit?

4.1fapersonwantstodosomeshoppingduringtheChristmas,which

countrieshecango?

5.WherewouldyouliketogoduringtheChristmasorNewYear?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了共享單車近

年來快速流行的原因、使用者增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)量和如何處理共享單車的問

題。

1.Sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursarethemostpopular.【解析】鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)

理解題。題干意為：十二月底最受歡迎的旅行主題是什么？根據(jù)文章

第二句"Thelate-Decemberpackagesfeatureseveralstrongthemes,with

sun-seekingandsnowandicetoursbeingthemostpopular.“可知答案。

2.About840?【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：如果1200人接受采訪，

他們中有多少人會(huì)選擇通過旅行來減少壓力？根據(jù)第一幅圖中的

“Nearly70%ofpeopleintheworkplaceregardtravelasthefirstchoice

toreducepressure.”可知有70%的人認(rèn)為旅行是減壓最好的選擇，

1200x70%=840,故可知答案。

3.1willwatchsomecomedies./Iwillchatwithmyfriends/parents./Iwill

traveltosomeplacetorelaxmyself./Iwilldosomesports....【角軍析】開放

性試題。題干意為：如果你有壓力，你將會(huì)怎么做來釋放它？本題為

開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作答，只要表述合理，無語(yǔ)法

錯(cuò)誤即可。

4.(Hecangoto)EuropeancountriesortheUS.【解析】圖表理解題。

題干意為：如果一個(gè)人想在圣誕節(jié)期間購(gòu)物，他可以去哪些國(guó)家？根

據(jù)Christmasshoppingdestinations這一標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)去歐洲國(guó)

家和美國(guó)，故可知答案。

5.1wouldliketosomewarmplaces,suchasSanya.Becauseitisvery

coldatthattime./IwouldliketostayathomeduringtheNewYear.

BecauseIjustwanttostaywithmyfamily.【解析】開放性試題。題干

意為：圣誕節(jié)和春節(jié)期間你會(huì)去哪兒？為什么？本題為開放性試題。

學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作答，只要表述合理，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可。

Passage4

Withtherapiddevelopmentofglobalization,moreandmoreforeign

culturespermeateintothedailylifeofChinesepeople,especiallythose

under35.Thefollowingdatareflectsyoungpeople'sawarenessof

traditionalChineseculture,alongwiththeirculturalactivityhabits.

TraditionalChineseFestivals

Mid-autumnLanternDragonBoat

FestivalFestivalFestival

Youngpeoplepay10%lessattentiontotraditionalChinesefestivals

suchasMid-autumnFestival,LanternFestivalandDragonBoatFestival,

comparedwiththoseover35.

Christmas?Valentine'sDay

32.9%ofyoungpeoplepayalotofattentiontoValentine'sDayand

carefullyplanforit.Thatis19%higherthantheamountofyoungpeople

whopayalotofattentiontoQixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChinese

Valentine'sDay).

TraditionalChineseLiteratures

￡Reading

youngpeoplewho

readmorethanan

houreveryday

youngpeoplewho

廠readfor30-60

youngpeoplewhominuteseveryday

readlessthan30

minuteseveryday

Theknowledgeofyoungpeopleonthe

traditionalChineseliterarytexts“ADreamof

RedMansions","RomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms5',"JourneytotheWest","Water

Margin","ThreeCharacterClassic"and"TheAnalectsofConfucius^^

ishigherthantheircounterpartsover35.Morethan60%ofyoung

peoplehavereadChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels("ADreamof

RedMansions","RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms","Journeytothe

West"and"WaterMargin^^).

1.AccordingtoChartI,whatconclusioncanwedraw?

2.1f1,000youngpeopleareinterviewed,howmanyofthempayalotof

attentiontoQixiFestival?

3.Howlongdo29.6%oftheyoungpeoplereadeveryday?

4.WhatareChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels?

5.What'syourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了年輕人對(duì)中

西方國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重視程度、年輕人每天的閱讀時(shí)間以及一些傳

統(tǒng)的中國(guó)名著。

1.YoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontoChristmasandValentine'sDaythan

peopleover35?【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)圖表一，我們

能得出什么結(jié)論？根據(jù)圖表一我們可以看出關(guān)注圣誕節(jié)的年輕人所

占比例為33.8%,35歲以上的人所占比例為32.9%；關(guān)注情人節(jié)的年

輕人所占比例為32.9%,35歲以上的人所占比例為25.7%。由此可以

看出年輕人更加關(guān)注圣誕節(jié)和情人節(jié)，故可知答案。

2.139.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：如果1000個(gè)年輕人被采訪，

他們中有多少人更關(guān)注七夕情人節(jié)？根據(jù)文章第三段“32.9%of

youngpeople...Thatis19%higherthantheamountofyoungpeoplewho

payalotofattentiontoQixiFestival(nowadaysknownasChinese

Valentine^Day)可知更關(guān)注七夕情人節(jié)的年輕人所占比例為

13.9%,1000xl3.9%=139,故可知答案。

3.For30?60minutes.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：29.6%的年輕

人每天閱讀多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？根據(jù)圖表二可知，29.6%的年輕人每天閱讀

30?60分鐘，故可知答案。

4.ADreamofRedMansions,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,Journeyto

f/ze他s/andWtoerA/a國(guó)%.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國(guó)的四

大名著是什么？根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容最后一句”...China'sFourGreat

ClassicalNovels("ADreamofRedMansions","RomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms","JourneytotheWesf,and"WaterMargin")可知答案。

5.MyfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether

tohaveabigmealandwelcomeanewyear./Myfavoritefestivalis

Mid-autumnFestival.Becausefamilycangettogether,havedelicious

moon-cakeandenjoythebrightfull-moon./MyfavoritefestivalisDragon

BoatFestival.Becausewecanwatchtheboatraceandeatthedelicious

zongzionthatday.【解析】開放性試題。題干意為：你最喜歡的節(jié)日

是什么？為什么？本題為開放性試題。學(xué)生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作

答，只要表述合理，無語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤即可。

Passage5

Two-ChildPolicy'sImpactonFamilyEducation

Withtheone-yearanniversaryofChina'suniversaltwo-childpolicy,a

surveywasdoneonthepolicy'simpactonfamilyeducation,exploring

whetherChinesecouplesarewillingtohaveasecondchild,howthey

plantoraisetwochildrenandhowtheyplantoguidetheirfirstchildto

takecareofthesecondone.

WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildandKeyFactors

About20.5%one-childparentswanttohavea

Isecondchild.

26.2%remainhesitant（猶豫不定）.

______________/

53.3%don'twanta

secondchild.

Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities

Iarecomparatively（相對(duì)而）lesswillingtobearasecondchild.（ChartI）

UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidanceinFamilyEducation

Topconcernsofmosttwo-childparentsabout

Ichildren:theirgrowthandhealth

86.0°oGrowthandhealth

68.1Developmentofsoundlife

andbehavioralhabits

44.4。。Developmentofethical（道tfi的）behavior

30°cDevelopmentofemotionaland

interpersonalcommunication;developmentof

cognitive（認(rèn)知）andlanguageskills;andacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）

performance（ChartII）

Two-childparentswanttogetaccesstovarious

Ifamilyeducationservicesandguidance.

Sourceoffamilyeducation

Childcarecenters,kindergartensandschools77.9%

Expertguidance

Professionalinstitutions（機(jī)構(gòu)），suchaspreschoolinstitutes

Publicmediak輸物（ChartIII）

1.Whatisthepercentageofthecouplewhoarenotwillingtohavea

secondchild?

2.Whoarelesswillingtobearasecondchild?

3.AccordingtoChartII,thepercentageofparentswhoconcernmore

aboutchildren'sgrowthandhealthismorethanthosewhocareabout

theirchildren'sethicalbehaviordevelopment.Whatpercentmore?

4.Wheredothetwo-childparentsgetfamilyeducationmost?

5.Doyouhaveabrotherorsister?What'syouropinionofthetwo-child

policy?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表型說明文。形象生動(dòng)地用圖文討論了中

國(guó)夫婦對(duì)二胎的態(tài)度及對(duì)未來孩子的顧慮等。

1.53.3%.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：愿意要二胎的夫妻所占

的百分比是多少？根據(jù)圖表“WillingnesstoHaveaSecondChildand

KeyFactors”下的圖表可知答案。

2.Thosefromeconomicallydevelopedregionsandcities.［角呈析］圖表

理解題。題干意為：誰(shuí)有更少的意愿要二胎？根據(jù)圖表“Willingnessto

HaveaSecondChildandKeyFactors”下的內(nèi)容可知答案。

3.41.6%.【解析】圖表計(jì)算題。題干意為：根據(jù)圖表II,擔(dān)心他們

孩子成長(zhǎng)和健康的父母的比例比擔(dān)心孩子道德行為的家長(zhǎng)的比例多。

多多少比例?根據(jù)圖表“UrgentNeedforProfessionalGuidancein

FamilyEducation”下的圖表可知關(guān)心孩子成長(zhǎng)和健康的父母所占比例

為86%，擔(dān)心孩子道德行為的家長(zhǎng)所占比例為44.4%，

86%-44.4%=41.6%,故可知答案。

4.Theycangetfamilyeducationfromchildcarecenters,kindergartens

andschools.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：二胎父母從哪里得到

的家庭教育最多？根據(jù)圖表“Sourceoffamilyeducation”下的內(nèi)容可

知答案。

5.Yes,Ihavessister.Ithinkitisgoodtogainaplaymatefortheonly

child.../Ithinkitwillincreasefinancialburdentothefamily...［解析］開

放性試題。題干意為：你有兄弟姐妹嗎？你怎么看待二胎政策？本題

為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作答。言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)

誤即可。

Passage6

Thetopscorersinthegaokao,China'snationalcollegeentrance

exam,havealwaysbeenamajorfocusduringtheresultscomingout.

Recently,ChinaUniversityAlumniAssociation（中國(guó)大學(xué)校友會(huì)）

publishedareportbasedonitsresearchintomorethan3,000

provincial-leveltopscorersfrom1952-2015inMainlandChina,Hong

Kong,andTaiwan.Theyfoundthatthemostpopularuniversitiesthey

choosearePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHK

andTaiwanUniversity.Generally,topscorersengaged（從事）onvarious

professionswithhighersalaryaftertheirgraduation.Herearesomeother

findingsaboutthetopscorers.

MoreFemaleTopScorers

Atpresent,19provinceshavemorefemale

topscoresthanmaleones.

Majorreasonsforthegrowing

numberoffemaletopscorers

?Girlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys;

?Girlspossessasteadierpsychologicalcharacter;

?Girlsaremorecarefulandpatient.

Sexrateaftopscorers

■femalemale

MainlandChinaTaiwanHongKong

(1952?2015)(1952-1999)(2000-2015)

1.Whatarethemostpopularuniversitiesforthetopscorers?

2.Howmanyprovinceshavemorefemaletopscorers?

3.Whydoesthenumberoffemaletopscorerskeepgrowing?

4.From1952to2015,whatpercenthavefemaletopscorersinMainland

Chinaincreased?

5.Whichuniversitywillyouchooseinthefuture?Why?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說明文，介紹了高考獲得高分的學(xué)生所

選擇的大學(xué)及獲得高分學(xué)生的男女比例變化及原因。

1.PekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TheUniversityofHKand

TaiwanUniversity.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對(duì)高考的高分獲

得者來說，最受歡迎的大學(xué)是什么？根據(jù)文章第三句"Theyfoundthat

themostpopularuniversitiestheychoosearePekingUniversity,Tsinghua

University,TheUniversityofHKandTaiwanUniversity.“可知答案。

2.19provinces.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：多少個(gè)省有更多的

女性高分獲得者？根據(jù)圖表第一個(gè)框中“Atpresent,19provinceshave

morefemaletopscoresthanmaleones.”可知在19個(gè)省里有更多的女性

高分獲得者。

3.Becausegirlsreceiveequalhigh-qualityeducationasboys,andgirls

aremorecarefulandpatient.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：為什么

女性高分獲得者的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)？由表中第二個(gè)框中“Girlsreceive

equalhigh-qualityeducationasboys;Girlsaremorecarefulandpatient.^^

可知答案。

4.23.69%.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：從1952年到2015年，

中國(guó)大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長(zhǎng)了多少？根據(jù)第三個(gè)框可知，

1952年女性高分獲得者比例為28.95%,2015年女性高分獲得者比例

為52.64%,因此中國(guó)大陸的女性高分獲得者比例增長(zhǎng)了52.64%-

28.95%=23.69%0

5.IwillchooseTheUniversityofHK.BecauseIcanexperienceboth

Chinesecultureandwesternculturethere.【解析】開放性試題。題干意

為：將來你會(huì)選擇哪所大學(xué)？為什么？本題為開放性試題，言之有理

且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。

Passage7

TheMicro-blog(MicroBlog),shortofmicroblog,issmallblogsand

miniblogs.

Inrecentyears,Weiboplaysanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

Accordingtoareportonthedevelopmentofnewmedia,theusersofthis

mediaaremainlyfromyoungpeopleandthisnewmediaalsoinfluences

people'slives.

Everythinghastwosides.SodoesWeibo.Peoplecanenrichtheir

knowledgebypayingattentiontothetopicstheyareinterestedin,looking

attheknowledgetheyareinterestedin,andmakinglike-mindedfriends

byfocusingoncelebrities,stars,booksandsoononWeibo.Weiboalso

hasanegativeimpactonlife.LongtimelookingthroughWeibowillnot

onlydoharmtoeyes,butalsoawasteoftime.Weiboishelpfulto

passingoninformation.Ontheotherhand,itspeedsupthespreadof

falseinformationandalsoarisesNetworkviolence.

Weibousers

EducationalBackgrounds

userswithelementary

schoolorlowereducation

userswithjuniorhigh

schooleducation(ChartII)

1.AccordingtoChartI,whatageismaleusersmorethanfemaleusers

from?

2.DoyouthinkwhytheusersofWeiboaremainlyfromyoungpeople?

3.IntheChartII,whatpercentofuserswithunderseniorhighschool

education?

4.WhatdisadvantagemayWeibobringtoourhealth?

5.DoyouuseWeibo?Whatdoyouusuallydoonit?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了各個(gè)年齡段男性與女性

使用微博的情況、微博使用者的教育背景以及微博給年輕人帶來的影

響。

l.Fromtheageof24.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：從表格1中，

從幾歲起，男性用戶比女性用戶多？根據(jù)表格1中右圖可以看出在

24歲以前一直是女性用戶多于男性用戶，但是在24歲以后就是男性

用戶多于女性用戶了。故可知答案。

2.Yes,Ido.Becauseyoungpeoplearefondofsomethingfresh./Because

theyareinterestedinsomethingnew.【解析】開放性試題。題干意為：

你知道為什么微博的使用者主要來自于年輕人嗎？本題為開放性試

題，考生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作答，言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即可。

3.1t，s39.93%.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：在表格2中，高中以

下教育背景的用戶百分比是多少？高中以下教育水平的用戶包括初

中和小學(xué)兩個(gè)教育水平，所以13.40%+26.53%=39.93%0故可知答案。

4.1tmaymakeusnear-sighted./Itdoesharmtooureyes.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理

解題。題干意為：微博也許會(huì)給我們帶來什么消極影響？根據(jù)文章倒

數(shù)第三句"LongtimelookingthroughWeibowillnotonlydoharmto

eyes,butalsoawasteoftime...”可知答案。

5.Yes,Ido.Readingsomenews.AVatchingsomefunnyvideos.【解析】

開放性試題。題干意為：你用微博嗎？你通常在微博上做什么？本題

為開放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身情況進(jìn)行作答，言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)

誤即可。

Passage8

HowMuchMoneyDoChinesePeopleSpendforWork?

Doesemploymentonlybringincash?No,itcostspeopleaswell,

sincetheynormallyspendmoneyonmealsandtransportation.Arecent

surveyshowstheaveragecostofChinesepeople'sworkisatleast25

yuan(U.S.$3.84)everyday.

Meals

Hireak^stFBringlunchfromhome.

，Averageco8tofdailybreakfast/

rrwomenbring

10%spend2-1Oywtrwd.S.$().77-l.5)

chfromh四ome.

cheap

28%spendlessthan5yuan

clean

(U.S.$0.77)

Reasonsfornotbringingluncl:romhome:

1.<*ompanyrules

62%spendmore(han\0yuan2.inllurncponworkingenvironmen!

(U.S.Sl.5)3.Ia((koffridgeandmicrowaveattheworkplace

TransportationVH

,Averagecostondailytransportation/

18%spendmorethan\0yuan(U.S.$1.5)

50%spendmorethan

-----5yuan(U.S.$1.5)

32%spend5-10yuan

(U.S.SO.77-1.5)

Amongtheinterviewees.66%lakepublic

tiansportand9%drivetowork.

1.HowmuchdoChinesepeoplespendonmealsandtransportationevery

day?

2.Whatpercentofpeoplewhospendmorethan10yuanondaily

breakfast?Howaboutthosewhospendlessthan5yuan?

3.Whydomorewomenliketobringlunchfromhometowork?

4.Isittruethatthepeoplewhodrivetoworkismore32%thanthose

whotakepublictransport?Ifnot,what'stheresult?

5.Whooftenbringslunchfromhomearoundyou?Howdoesshe/helike

it?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇圖表說明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)人每天在食物

和交通方面的平均消費(fèi)情況。

1.Atleast25yuan(U.S.$3.84).【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：中國(guó)

人每天在飲食和交通方面花費(fèi)多少錢？根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“A

recentsurveyshowstheaveragecostofChinesepeople'sworkisatleast

25yuan(U.S.$3.84)everyday.“可知答案。

2.62%and28%.【解析】圖示理解題。題干意為：每天在早餐上花費(fèi)

多于10元的人所占的百分比是多少？那些花費(fèi)少于5元的呢？根據(jù)

圖表Breakfast下的扇形圖可知答案。

3.Becausetheythinkthelunchfromhomeischeapandclean.【解析】圖

文理解題。題干意為：為什么更多的女性喜歡把飯從家里帶去上班(的

地方)？根據(jù)Lunch下的圖表可知答案。

4.No,itisn't.Thepeoplewhodrivetoworkisless57%thanthosewho

takepublictransport.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：開車去上班的

人比乘坐公共交通工具去上班的人多32%嗎？如果不是，結(jié)果是什

么？根據(jù)Transportation下的內(nèi)容可知66%的人乘坐公共交通工具，

9%的人開車去上班。簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算即可得知答案。

5.Mymother/father/bestfriend...She/Hethinksitisquiteconvenient

anditcanhelpher/himsavemuchmoney.【解析】開放性試題。題干意

為：在你周圍誰(shuí)經(jīng)常從家里帶午餐呢？她/他感覺如何呢？本題為開

放性試題，考生可根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況作答。言之有理且無表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤即

可裝

Passage9

AlmostallChineseparentshopetheirkidscangrowintosuccessful

people,sotheymaketheirkidslearnallkindsofsubjectsafterschool.

Thoughsomekidsareveryyoung,theystillspendmuchtimedoingtheir

homeworkandtakingpartinafter-classactivities.Theynearlyhaveno

timetodosportsandhouseworkoranythingelse.

Eachyear,80percentofparentsspendatleast6,000yuanon

differentclassesfortheirkids.Forexample,youngkidshavetolearn

English,swimming,paintingandsoontofollowtheirparents'wishes.

Mostoftheparentsthinkthatearlylearningisgoodforkids.Mostkids

whogotoafter-classactivitiesareunder6yearsold.

ThefamouseducatorLisaHoughtonsays,"Althoughlearning

differentkindsofsubjectsisimportanttokids,it'smoreimportantto

makethemhaveahappychildhood.Parentsshouldspendmoretime

havingfunwiththeirkids,notjustmakingthemstayintheclassrooms.^^

1.Howmuchdo80%ofparentsspendontheirkids'differentclasses

everyyear?

2.Whatshouldparentsdofortheirkidsaccordingtothefamouseducator

LisaHoughton?

3.Howmuchmoretimedostudentsspendonhomeworkthanonthe

housework?

4.Whatisthepercentageof