教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷7

教師公開招聘考試（中學英語）模擬試卷7一、單項選擇題(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)1、我們在向年輕一代進行教育時，不能“揠苗助長，陵節(jié)而施”，因為這違反了兒童身心發(fā)展的()。A、階段性B、順序性C、穩(wěn)定性D、個別差異性標準答案：B知識點解析：“揠苗助長”比喻急于求成，而兒童身心發(fā)展的順序性是指個體的身心發(fā)展是從低級到高級、從簡單到復(fù)雜的。所以，“揠苗助長”違背的是兒童身心發(fā)展從低級到高級的規(guī)律。2、“道之所存，師之所存也”，這體現(xiàn)了教師的()。A、傳道者角色B、授業(yè)解惑者角色C、管理者角色D、示范者角色標準答案：A知識點解析：教師具有傳遞社會傳統(tǒng)道德、正統(tǒng)價值觀念的使命，“道之所存，師之所存也”，即哪里有道，哪里就有老師，體現(xiàn)出教師的傳道者角色。3、“教學過程最優(yōu)化”的教學思想是由()提出的。A、贊科夫B、巴班斯基C、蘇霍姆林斯基D、凱洛夫標準答案：B知識點解析：“教學過程最優(yōu)化”是前蘇聯(lián)教育家巴班斯基提出的教學理論和方法。是指在一定的教學條件下尋求合理的教學方案，使教師和學生花最少的時間和精力獲得最好的教學效果。二、論述題(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)4、德育的途徑有哪些?標準答案：(從知、情、意、行四個角度作答)(1)思維訓練法：以道德知識的學習和道德思維能力的提高為主要目標的德育方法。(2)情感陶冶法：設(shè)置一定的情境讓學生自然而然地得到道德情感與心靈的熏陶、教育的一種教育方法。(3)理想激勵法：以適當方式促進學生形成道德理想、道德信念，從而進行道德教育的方法。(4)行為訓練法：通過道德實踐和獎勵、懲罰等方式進行道德教育，以使學生形成良好的行為習慣。(5)修養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)法：教師指導(dǎo)學生提高道德上的自我修養(yǎng)，從而提升道德水平的教育方法。知識點解析：暫無解析三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)5、Youayeateamstar!Workingwith______isreallyyourcupoftea．A、bothB、eitherC、otherD、theother標準答案：C知識點解析：由“Youareateamstar!”可知下句的意思是：和別人一起工作對你來說是件愉快的事情。排除A和B。theother指在限定范圍內(nèi)“其余的人或事物”，不符合題意。other指別人，另外的人或事物，沒有限定范圍，符合題意。故選C。6、Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh．A、gettingridofB、gettingalongwithC、lookinguptoD、lookingdownupon標準答案：C知識點解析：getridof表示“擺脫，去掉”；getalongwith表示“與……和睦相處”；lookupto表示“尊重，敬仰”；lookdownupon表示“輕視，看不起”。前面分句表示“無論你把自己看得多么低”，后面主句應(yīng)該表示“總有人仰慕你，并希望獲得你那么高的成就”。C是正確答案。7、—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch．A、appealB、belongC、referD、occur標準答案：A知識點解析：appealto表示“對(某人)有吸引力”；belongto表示“屬于”；referto表示“涉及，有關(guān)，針對”；occurto表示“被想到，發(fā)生”。上句意思是：你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?下句的回答應(yīng)該是喜歡或不喜歡，故A符合題意。8、—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—______,doesit?A、IttakesnotimeB、ItcountsfornothingC、Itdoesn’thurttoaskD、Itdoesn’tmakesense標準答案：C知識點解析：上句的意思是：你知道Linda是否愿意負責這個項目嗎?itdoesn’t/won’thurt(sb．)todosth表示做某事也無妨。符合題意，故選C。下句的意思是：你不妨問問她，不是嗎?其他各項不符合題意。9、Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond______.A、hearingB、strengthC、recognitionD、measure標準答案：C知識點解析：前面提到sara還是小女孩的時候我和她就一直沒見面，后面應(yīng)該是說她的變化很大。beyondrecognition表示無法辨認，符合題意，故選C。10、Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A、diedownB、dieoutC、dieawayD、dieoff標準答案：B知識點解析：diedown(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來；dieout(家族、種族、習俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡；dieaway(聲音、風、光線等)漸息，漸弱；dieoff一個一個地死去。11、Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who______it?A、tookB、hastakenC、willtakeD、hadtaken標準答案：B知識點解析：此處用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，即筆不見了是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了。12、Theyounglady______nothingbutfashionsonwhichshespendsalot.A、caresforB、appliesforC、sendsforD、runsfor標準答案：A知識點解析：caresfor關(guān)心、照顧；appliesfor請求、申請；sendsfor派人去請，召喚；runsfor競選。A項符合句意。13、Dina,______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A、strugglingB、struggledC、havingstruggledD、tostruggle標準答案：C知識點解析：struggle和Dina構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以排除B。由formonths可知這里應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。14、Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.A、discoveredB、tobediscoveredC、discoveringD、havingdiscovered標準答案：A知識點解析：discover和money構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以排除C和D。B項表示將來被動，所以排除B。故選A。15、Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople______allkindsoffruitsandvegetables:IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A、sellB、weresellingC、hadsoldD、havesold標準答案：B知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)，說話人談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，排除A和D。由句意可知說話人描述的是他/她緩慢穿過市場的時候看到的景象，因此應(yīng)該用過去進行時。故選B。16、—Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthatbook?—No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid______.A、astwicemanyB、twiceasmanyC、twiceasmuchD、astwicemuch標準答案：C知識點解析：此題要注意：在as…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中，程度副詞或表示倍數(shù)的詞要放在第一個as之前。17、Timisingoodshapephysically______hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A、ifB、eventhoughC、unlessD、aslongas標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該填入一個讓步狀語。A項表示“如果”；B項表示“雖然”；C項表示“除非”；D項表示“只要”。B項符合題意。句子意思是：雖然Tim鍛煉不多，但是他的體形很好。18、I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A、shoppedB、haveshoppedC、hadshoppedD、havebeenshopping標準答案：D知識點解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由Iamtiredout可知說話人說的是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知說話人逛了一個下午仍一無所獲，可知動作的影響還在持續(xù)，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選D。19、—MayIhaveadoggiebag?—______,Madam.I’llwrapitupforyou.A、GoaheadB、ComeonC、MypleasureD、Noproblem標準答案：D知識點解析：回答的人應(yīng)該是店里的服務(wù)員，所以表示允許不應(yīng)該用Goahead而是Noproblem，答案選D。四、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Recently,IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive,thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight【16】beforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad【17】theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe【18】thecityforafewminuteswaitingto【19】.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened【20】theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸).Well,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour-fiveminutes,includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過山車)【21】bycomparison.Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt【22】andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess,that'snotagoodthingtohavehappenina(n)【23】spacebecauseitonly【24】toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure,theentireairplanebecamevery【25】Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe【26】noticed.Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A【27】washavingagoodtime！Witheachbumpofthe【28】,hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯地笑)ofdelight.AsIobservedthis,I【29】thathedidn'tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis【30】.Heneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefuture.Thosearewhatwegown--upshavelearnedfrom【31】.Hewas【32】theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand【33】backintomyseat,pretendingIwas【34】onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven【35】togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(隨惱)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.20、A、mistakeB、delayC、changeD、wind標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)本句中的“apology”可知，飛行員抱歉地通知大家，飛機上的乘客將有不順利的事情。又根據(jù)第四句中的“afewminuteswaitingto”可知大家要等待幾分鐘?？梢酝浦w機降落要耽擱一會。故選B。21、A、forcedB、warnedC、sweptD、reminded標準答案：A知識點解析：大風迫使機場只開放一個跑道。warm警告，告誡；sweep掃，掠過；remind提醒。22、A、watchingB、visitingC、circlingD、crossing標準答案：C知識點解析：由上文得知飛機不能馬上降落，要耽擱幾分鐘，因此飛機應(yīng)該是環(huán)繞城市飛行幾分鐘等待降落。故選C。A項表示“看，觀察，注視”；B項表示“參觀，拜訪”；D項表示“穿過，交叉”，均不符合題意。23、A、arriveB、enterC、stopD、land標準答案：D知識點解析：飛機環(huán)繞城市飛行幾分鐘當然是等待著陸。故選D。A項表示“抵達”；B項表示“進入”；C項表示“停止”，均不符合題意。24、A、ifB、thoughC、becauseD、while標準答案：C知識點解析：句意：我們被告知在座位上坐好的同時系好安全帶，因為飛機可能會顛簸。前后句是因果關(guān)系。25、A、lightB、paleC、easyD、quick標準答案：B知識點解析：A項表示“輕，程度低”；B項表示“蒼白的，暗淡的”；C項表示“輕松的，容易的”；D項表示“迅速的，靈敏的”。本句用過山車來襯托飛機顛簸的厲害，由此可知本句的意思是飛機的顛簸程度讓過山車都顯得蒼白無力。故B是正確答案。26、A、sickB、nervousC、angryD、afraid標準答案：A知識點解析：上一句提到飛機顛簸的厲害程度，再根據(jù)本句中的“hadtouseairsicknessbag”可知乘客們感到惡心，想嘔吐。故選A。27、A、emptyB、narrowC、secretD、open標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)空格前notagoodthing可推斷出使用narrow表示飛機上的空間狹小。empty空的；secret秘密；open開放的，敞開的。28、A、happensB、continuesC、failsD、serves標準答案：D知識點解析：在一個狹窄的空間顛簸，只會徒增不舒適之感。happento表示“碰巧”；continueto表示“持續(xù)”；failto表示“未能”；serveto表示“起作用”。故D是正確選項。29、A、quietB、hotC、dirtyD、crowded標準答案：A知識點解析：此處使用quiet表示飛機上乘客們的擔心害怕的情緒。30、A、partlyB、graduallyC、shortlyD、clearly標準答案：D知識點解析：飛機不正常降落，乘客的焦慮和害怕應(yīng)該是很明顯的。故D是正確選項。A項表示“部分地”；B項表示“逐漸地”；C項表示“很快，不久”，均不符合題意。31、A、pilotB、babyC、guardD、man標準答案：B知識點解析：由下文中的“Thosearewhatwegrown-ups…”可對比出這里應(yīng)該是填“baby”，而且在那樣的情境下，只有嬰兒才會不擔心。故選B。32、A、seatsB、passengersC、flightD、airplane標準答案：D知識點解析：隨著飛機的每一次顛簸，嬰兒會咯咯地笑。33、A、realizedB、hopedC、agreedD、insisted標準答案：A知識點解析：我觀察嬰兒的反應(yīng)，結(jié)果應(yīng)該是意識到什么。故選A。B項表示“希望”；C項表示“同意”；D項表示“堅持認為”。均不符合題意。34、A、healthB、safetyC、joyD、future標準答案：B知識點解析：在此種情況下，應(yīng)該是為自己的安全擔憂。故選B。本句的意思是：我觀察嬰兒的反映，意識到他還不懂得在這種情況下應(yīng)該為自己的安全擔心害怕。35、A、teachersB、booksC、experienceD、practice標準答案：C知識點解析：成人是通過經(jīng)驗知道為自己的安全擔憂害怕，嬰兒是不會為過去和未來擔憂的。36、A、learningB、takingC、missingD、enjoying標準答案：D知識點解析：由本句中的“becausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofeatit”，可知嬰兒還沒有學會對此害怕，在參照上文嬰兒快樂的反應(yīng)，可推知嬰兒是喜歡這樣的旅程的。故選D。37、A、satB、layC、wentD、rode標準答案：A知識點解析：“我”的情緒由緊張害怕到放松，叉坐回了座位。第一段中提到我們被告知在座位上坐好的同時系好安全帶，所以不可能離開座位，C項被排除；B項意為“躺下”，D項意為“騎”，都不符合句意。38、A、nearlyB、finallyC、reallyD、suddenly標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)上下文意思，這一句話的意思是：明白了這一點以后，我深呼吸了一下，坐回我的位置，假裝我真的在過山車上。故C是正確答案。A項表示“將近”；B項表示“最終”；D項表示“突然”，均與題意不符。39、A、attemptedB、managedC、wantedD、decided標準答案：B知識點解析：attempttodo盡力去做；managetodo成功做到；wanttodo想去做；decidetodo決定去做。根據(jù)上下文，“我”也像那個嬰兒一樣笑了，選B。五、閱讀理解(本題共25題，每題1.0分，共25分。)LIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad"cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise"good"cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDO:TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodwhileyoutakeLipitor.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.Ifyoumissadose(一劑),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don't:Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.Donottakingnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.40、WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A、Tohelpquitsmoking.B、Tocontrolbloodpressure.C、Toimproveunhealthydiet.D、Tolower"bad"cholesterol.標準答案：D知識點解析：由第一欄中第一段對Lipitor的介紹可知，這種藥的主要功效是降低血液中有害的膽固醇，同時能增加有益膽固醇的含量。故選D。41、TakingLipitorishelpfulfor______．A、breast-feedingwomenB、womenwhoarepregnantC、adultshavingheartdiseaseD、teenagerswithliverproblems標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)第二欄內(nèi)容可知，孕婦和哺乳期婦女以及肝臟有問題的人群不宜服用本藥品，故可排除A、B和D項；根據(jù)第一欄中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本藥品可降低病人患心臟病的風險。故答案為C項。42、Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose，youshould______．A、changetheamountofyournextdoseB、eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC、haveadoseassoonasyourememberD、takethenextdoseatyourregulartime標準答案：D知識點解析：由最后一欄DO的最后一點，可知正確答案是D。43、WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A、Faceswelling．B、Upsetstomach．C、Kidneyfailure．D、Muscleweakness．標準答案：B知識點解析：由文中“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITOR”下面列出的三個副作用，可知B符合。44、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery．B、Topresentareportonascientificresearch．C、Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle．D、Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine．標準答案：D知識點解析：通讀全文概括可知，文章主要介紹了一種降低膽固醇含量的藥品，故答案為D項。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica，Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish．BecauseofherEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly．Peopleindepartmentstores，atbanks，andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously，didnotgivehergoodservice，pretendednottounderstandher，orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher．MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell．WhenIwasfifteen，sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe．Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationofeventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher．OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀人)．Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing，“ThisisMrs．Tan．”.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme，whisperingloudly，“Whyhedon'tsendmecheek，al-readytwoweekslate．"Andthen，inperfectEnglishIsaid：“I'mgettingratherconcerned．Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago，butithasn’tarrived．”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly．"Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss．"AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain，"Ican'ttolerateanymoreexcuses．IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately，IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek．"ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasatennager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.45、Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyserved?A、BecauseshewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish.B、Becauseshewasoftenmisunderstood.C、Becauseshewasnotclearlyheard.D、Becauseshewasnotverypolite.標準答案：A知識點解析：由第一段中的“BecauseofherEnglish，shewasoftentreatedunfairly”可知，作者的媽媽是因為不能說好英語而在不同場合遭到冷遇。故選A。46、FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas______.A、goodatpretendingB、rudetothestockbrokerC、readytohelphermotherD、unwillingtophoneforhermother標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“Iwasforcedto…oreventoyell…”可知作者不情愿替媽媽打電話，故D項正確，同時也排除了C項。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing…”，我以一種與正處在青春期的不太相鄰的聲音說道……可知作者不善于偽裝，故排除A項；B項在文章(第二段)中沒有信息支持，故被排除。47、Aftertheauthormadethephonecall,______.A、theyforgavethestockbrokerB、theyfailedtogetthecheckC、theywenttoNewYorkimmediatelyD、theyspoketotheirbossatonce標準答案：B知識點解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知我們第二周啟程去了紐約，我坐在老板那兒臉紅著。由此可以推斷出我沒有得到支票，很生氣。故選B。48、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishnow?A、Itconfusesher.B、Itembarrassesher.C、Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D、Ithelpshertoleraterudepeople.標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)文章尾段第二句以后的內(nèi)容可知，現(xiàn)在作者認為：媽媽的英語是相當?shù)厍逦?、自然、生動、直接、充滿睿智和洞察力，也正是媽媽的語言對作者看待事物、表達思想和認識世界產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。故C項正確。A項中的confuses(使困惑)，B項中的embarrasses(使窘迫，使尷尬，使局促不安)均和文意不符；D項在文中沒有信息支持。49、WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish______.A、isclearandnaturaltonon-nativepeakersB、isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakersC、hasaverybadreputationinAmericaD、maybringinconvenienceinAmerica標準答案：D知識點解析：clear，natural，vivid，direct都是我對媽媽ChineseEnglish的感覺，而不是所有的非英語母語者的感覺，A和B排除。C文中沒有提及。故選D。Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.ThecruxofMr.Brown'sproposalsisrelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokesandcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200,000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.Initially,thediagnostic(診斷的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(動脈),aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown'sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andClaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.However,inrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,andit'smuchquicker.TheNHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.50、Theunderlinedword"vulnerable"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A、sickB、weakC、woundedD、old標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)畫線之詞后的“…ormostlikelytohavethedisease”可知B正確。51、Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat______.A、allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHSB、somepeopleareagainstthereformofhealthcareC、thewriterislikelytocomefromBritainD、moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore標準答案：A知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段的“TheNHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong，s0manypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves”，可推知A項錯誤。52、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?A、Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.B、Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.C、TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.D、It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogototheNHSfortheirhealthcare.標準答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“However，inrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare，andit’smuchquicker．TheNHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong…”可知答案為D。53、Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto______.A、encouragemoreprivatehealthcareB、focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatientC、dealwiththemainarteryproblemsD、fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第二段的“…theNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention．ratherthanjustcuringpatients”，可知B正確。54、Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus______.A、theNHSshouldbereformedrightawayB、moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseasesC、theplantoreformtheNHSintheUKD、thecriticismofMr.Brown’sproposals標準答案：C知識點解析：根據(jù)文章第一段的“GordonBrown，theUKPrimeMinister，hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice”，可知本題正確答案為C。WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled"Brownie".MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad'sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,"Badgirl,"shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(咬)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythought'shewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus.55、WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A、Lookatthemsadly.B、Keepthemcompany.C、Playgameswiththem.D、Touchthemgently.標準答案：B知識點解析：tobewithsb表示“和誰在一起”。由第一段中的“shewouldgotowhoeverwassickadjustbewiththem”可知答案是B。56、WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie______.A、wouldeatanythingwhenhungryB、feltsorryforhermistakeC、lovedplayinghide-and-seekD、dislikedtheauthor’sdad標準答案：B知識點解析：根據(jù)第二段最后兩句，小狗挨罵之后“shelookeddownattheground…Isawatearinhertears”?？芍」犯械奖?。故答案為B項。57、WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A、Becauseshewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B、Becausesheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C、Becauseshewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D、Becauseshewenteverywherewiththefamily.標準答案：C知識點解析：第三段的第一句提到Brownie不僅僅是我們家里的寵物，下文展開描述她得到其他看到她的人的喜愛?？芍鸢甘荂。58、SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhensheA、smiledB、barkedC、rushedtothemD、triedtobefunny標準答案：A知識點解析：由倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句和第三句可知，當Brownie笑的時候，人們看到她害怕是因為人們以為她在齜牙咧嘴。59、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A、Shy.B、Polite.C、Brave.D、Caring.標準答案：D知識點解析：shy害羞的；polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；caring關(guān)心人的，體貼的。綜合全文得知：Brownie是一只樂于助人的、體貼的、善良的小狗。故答案為D項。WhenDanShawgetsupfromthesofainhishome,Cuddlesisneverfaraway.Whenhewantstogooutside,hedoesn'ttakeCuddlesoutforawalk-Cuddlestakeshimforawalk.Cuddlesisclearlynoordinaryfamilypet.Itisatwo-foot-highminiaturehorseandservesastheguidingeyesofShaw,whoisblind.WhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.Shaw,ananimallover,saidhecouldn'tbeartopartwithadog(whichusuallylivesabouteighttotenyears)andgetusedtoanewone,perhapsseveraltimesinhislife.ThenShawheardofaprogramaboutthetinyguidehorses.Helearnedthatthehorsepossessmanyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople.Theyarecleanfriendly,smartandhavegreatmemories.Theycanbetrainedtoremaincalminnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Bestofall,theylivefor25-35years,whichwouldenableShawtohavethesameguidecompanionformostorallofhislife.Shawimmediatelyappliedtobeandwasacceptedasthefirstpersontoreceiveaguidhorse.TheinstanthemetCuddles,heknewhewasmakingtherightchoice.Thenhebeganhistraining.Throughtraining,ShawandCuddleslearnedtofindtheirwayonbusystreets,stepovercurbs(便道沿兒)andfindelevatorbuttons.Cuddlesevendemonstrated(顯示)itsabilitytostepinfrontofShawandblockhim,topreventhimfromwalkingintoadangeroussituation.ThelittlehorsealsoexpertlyledShawthroughbusyshoppingmalls.Theygotalongwithoutanydifficulties.NowShawisconfidentthatCuddleswillchangehislifeforthebetter.60、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"miniature"inParagraph1?(Nomorethan2words)FORMTEXT標準答案：little/small/tiny/minute．知識點解析：由前面的定語two-foot-high可知這匹馬非常小。61、Whydidn’tShawwanttochooseadogashisguide?(Nomorethan15words)FORMTEXT標準答案：Asadog，slifeisshort．Shawcouldnotbeartopartwithit．知識點解析：由第二段第二句可知，Shaw不愿選擇導(dǎo)盲犬的原因就是因為狗大概只能活8-10年，Shaw不能忍受和狗分離，再換一只新的導(dǎo)盲犬。62、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?(Nomorethan10words)FORMTEXT標準答案：Thetinyhorsespossess/havemanygoodqualitiestoguidepeople,Or：Theti