2024年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷（含解析）

2024年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howdoesthemanfeel？A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Afraid.2．（1分）HowmanyEnglishstudentsarethereinMr.Yang'sclass？A.Forty﹣three.B.Forty﹣five.C.Fifty.3．（1分）Whatdidtheman'sbrotherusetodo？A.Afireman.B.Apostman.C.Apoliceman.4．（1分）Howoldisthegirl？A.4.B.11.C.15.5．（1分）WherewillthemangoonMayDay？A.ToMacao.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanlike？A.Black.B.Brown.C.Red.（2）Whatsizeofshoesdoesthewomantake？A.Size34.B.Size36.C.Size39.7．（2分）（1）Whatwillthemandrink？A.Water.B.Juice.C.Wine.（2）Whatfooddoesthemanorder？A.Onehamburgerandsomecakes.B.Twohamburgersandsomecakes.C.Twohamburgersandsomebread.8．（3分）（1）WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewaseightyearsold？A.Histeacher.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.（2）Whereweretheadultclasses？A.Nearhishome.B.Inanothercity.C.Farfromhishome.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthisstory？A.Lifeissogood.B.Readingisimportant.C.Nevertoolatetolearn9．（3分）（1）WhomdidWangQianggototheconcertwith？A.Hisfriends.B.Hischildren.C.Hisparents.（2）Whywastheconcertheld？A.Tosingforchildren.B.Tocollectfoodforchildren.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheproblem？A.Childrenshouldmakealivingbythemselves.B.Famoussingersshouldnothelppoorchildren.C.Governmentsshoulddosomethingforpoorchildren.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyouwanttokeepfitbyrunning？Areyouinterestedinrunning？Pleaseenter，andthenyoucangetwhatyouwanttoget：CROSS﹣COUNTRY﹣ActivePulseRunnersPetaluma，CAContact：Ian：Inman（707）486﹣0707Email：ianman@.Website：ActivePulseRunnersisayouthrunningclubbasedinPetaluma，CA.Wewelcomeboysandgirlsofallabilitylevels；aged8～15.TheCross﹣CountryseasonbeginsinearlySeptemberandTrack&FieldbeginsinlateFebruary.Practicestakeplace3daysaweekinautumnand4daysaweekinspring.Wealsotakepartinallkindsofsportsmeetingsandcompetitionsagainstotherlocalyouthclubs.WebelongtothePacificAssociationofUSATF（USATrack&Field）—thenationalorganizationforallrunning﹣relatedsportsintheUnitedStates.Otherclubsinourassociationinclude：theEmpireRunners—basedinSantaRosa；theTamalpaRunners﹣basedinMarinCounty根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）HowmanywayscanyouhaveifyouwanttocontactActivePulseRunners？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）ActivePulseRunnersisbasedin.A.Petaluma，CAB.SantaRosaC.MarinCountyD.Fiskdale，MA（3）WhichofthefollowingCAN'TjoinActivePulseRunners？A.Seven﹣year﹣oldLucy.B.Nine﹣year﹣oldJohn.C.Eleven﹣year﹣oldBob.D.Fourteen﹣year﹣oldAlice.（4）TheCross﹣Countryseasonbeginsin.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtotheinformation？A.Youcanpractise4daysaweekinspringinTrack&Field.B.TherearefourclubsinthePacificAssociationofUSATFatpresent.C.IfyouwanttotakepartintheCross﹣Countryseason，callIanInmanat（707）486﹣0707.D.ThewebsiteofthePacificAssociationofUSATFis.12．（10分）Amanmadehislivingbycollectingcoconutsinthecountryside.Oneday，hewenttoasmallvillagethathehadneverbeenbefore.Towardstheendoftheday，hiswagonwasfilledwithcoconuts.Hedecidedtoheadhome，becauseitwasgettinglate.Hewishedtoknowhowlongitwouldtaketogetbacktohisvillage.Hesawanoldmanalongtheroadsideandstoppedtoaskfordirections."Excuseme，"hesaid，"CouldyoupleasetellmehowlongwillittaketogettoCarsonfromthisvillage？WhenwillIgettomyhome？"Theoldmanshowedhimtherightdirectionandsaid，"Ifyougoslowly，itwilltakeonlyashortwhileforyoutogethome.ButifyougoquicklyThemancouldnotunderstandtheanswer.Hedidn'tbelievetheoldman'ssuggestionwasfriendly.Hegavethemananangrylookandhithishorsetomakeithurry.Thehorsebegantorunquickly.Butsoon，coconutsbegantofallfromthewagon.Eachtime，themangotofftocollectthefallencoconutsandputthembackintohiswagon.Thefasterhewent，themorecoconutsfellfromhiswagon，andthemoretimehehadtotaketopickthemup.Sohewenthomeverylateatlast.However，△，andthemanwouldhavearrivedhomemuchearlier.Andso，astheoldmansaid，goslowlyanditwilltakeonlyashortwhile.（1）Whywasthemanangry？A.Becausehehadlostmanycoconuts.B.Becausethehorsewasgoingtooslow.C.Becausehethoughttheoldmanwasunhelpful.D.Becausetheoldmangavehimawrongdirection.（2）Whydidthemangohomelateatlast？A.Becausethehorsewastootiredtowalk.B.Becauseitwastoodarktoseetheroad.C.Becausethewagonwastooheavyforthehorsetocarry.D.Becausecoconutskeptdroppingandthemanhadtospendtimepickingthemup.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheoldman？A.Unfriendly.B.Wise.C.Crazy.D.Brave.（4）Whichsentencecanbefilledintothe△？A.ifhehadtravelledfaster，lesscoconutswouldhavefallenB.ifhehadtravelledfaster，hewouldpickupthecoconutslessoftenC.ifhehadtravelledslowly，maybenoneofthecoconutswouldhavefallenD.ifhehadtravelledslowly，hewouldpickupthecoconutsmoreoften（5）What'sthebesttitleforthestory？A.Ahardtrip.B.Awagondriver.C.Howtolistentoothers.D.Hurryslowsyoudown.13．（10分）Doyouknowhowchocolateismade？RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto，Canada.Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds（耳塞）toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable（一次性的）labclothesandhairnets（發(fā)網(wǎng)）Afterthesepreparations，wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworking，becausemachinesdomostofthework.Next，andthereweremorethan1，000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.Later，wesawthechocolate﹣makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean，somepowdered（粉狀的），kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabean，milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Finally，weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Ilearnedaboutthechocolateindustryduringthefieldtrip.AndIalsorealizedhowimportanttechnologyis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Thestudentsneededtobeforetheyenteredthechocolate﹣makingarea.①knowthehistoryofthefactory②weardisposablelabclothes③wearearbuds④wearhairnetsA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（2）Howmanypeoplearethereworkinginthechocolate﹣makingarea？A.2.B.10.C.100.D.1，000.（3）Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking，they.A.enteredanoldbuildingB.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactoryC.wentupstairsD.sawthechocolate﹣makingprocess（4）AccordingtoParagraph3，thewriterthinks"It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife."whenshefindsthat.A.machinesaredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactoryB.morepeopleareworkinginthefactorythanbeforeC.peoplearemakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolateD.chocolatefoodsarechangingtheworld（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howdomachineshelptomakechocolate？B.Whydopeoplelikechocolate？C.Visitingachocolatefactory.D.Thehistoryofachocolatefactory.14．（10分）Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）.（1）Herearesomeskillstomakeyoulookwiser.Planahead.Whetheryou'retalkinginaprivateroomoratawidehall，themostimportantthingyoucandoistomakeyourselfheardclearly.（2）Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，takeadvantageofGoogletoknowtheinformationaboutthecompany.Ifyou'regoingonadate，plansometalkingpoints（3）Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence.（4）Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying.Ifsomeonelooksatyouwhileyou'retalking，youprobablythinkthepersonissmart.ResearchersatBrandeisUniversityfoundthatpeoplewhokepteyecontactscoredhigheronIQteststhanthosewhoavoidedeyecontact.Takeaproperposture（姿勢(shì)）.（5）Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，youcansitupstraightandleaveyourarmswidelyspreadatyoursides.Holdingthepostureforjusttwominutescanlowerstressandincreasefeelingsofpower.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Makeeyecontactwithothers.B.Feelingpreparedwillmakeyourelaxed.C.Opennesscancarrythemeaningofconfidence.D.Thekeytoovercomingnervousnessistomakefullpreparations.E.Usually，wegetthefirstimpressionaboutothersbasedonhowtheybehavethemselves.三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．（15分）LastweekendwhenIwaswalkinginthelocalpark，Inoticedagroupofboyspickingon（找茬）asmallboy.Theywerecallinghimnames.Theyeven（1）himtothegroundandkickedhimintheface.（2）Isawthat，Iwalkedovertothegroup.Istoodbetweenthemandthesmallboy，andaskedpolitely（3）thissmallboyhaddone.Oneoftheboys（4），"Hedidnothing.He'sjustweird（古怪的）."ThenIaskedanotherboyifhethoughtthesmallboywasweird（5）was"No."So，Iaskedthemwhattheword"weird"（6）.Oneoftheboyssaid，"Different."Itoldthemthateveryoneis（7），andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttothesmallboyashedidtothem.Theyallstood（8）foramoment.Andthenthemost（9）thinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelpedthesmallboyoffthegroundandsaid（10）tohim.Heeveninvitedhimtoplaytogether.Ithankedtheboyforbeingso（11）.AsIlookedaround，Irealizedthatthereweremanyotherpeopleintheparkbut（12）elsehadstoppedtohelpthesmallboy.Ifelt（13）thatoneoftheboyswasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendstohelpsomeoneinneed，butIfeltsadthatnooneelsehad（14）takenasecondlook.IhopethatI'vehelpedtheboys（15）thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittleeffort.Maybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.（1）A.shookB.turnedC.pushedD.checked（2）A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Though（3）A.howB.whatC.whichD.where（4）A.greetedB.requiredC.remindedD.replied（5）A.wayB.signC.answerD.problem（6）A.changedB.remainedC.meantD.became（7）A.differentB.greatC.importantD.weak（8）A.angrilyB.silentlyC.stronglyD.wisely（9）A.boringB.amazingC.funnyD.strange（10）A.thanksB.goodbyeC.helloD.sorry（11）A.fairB.cleverC.braveD.proud（12）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody（13）A.happyB.nervousC.patientD.upset（14）A.neverB.alreadyC.stillD.even（15）A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.promise四、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。16．（10分）sayalwaysfindwhenearlydreamheseemmonthoneKhalidRobinsonisa19﹣year﹣oldUSsinger.Hehasbeensurroundedbymusicin（1）life.Hewasintroducedtomusicata（n）（2）age.Khalidreleased（發(fā)布）Locationbeforehishighschoolgraduation，anditgainedover1.52millionplaysinlessthantwo（3）.Hepostedathoughtonsocialmedia，（4）hewantedtogototheGrammyAwardsoneday.Threeyearslater，Khalid's（5）cametrue.Hemadehis（6）appearanceattheceremonyonJanuary28th.Thebreakout（一炮而紅的）singerwokeuponNovember28thand（7）thathewasnominated（提名）forfiveGrammyAwards."ThereasonwhyKhalid（8）tohavetheworldathisfeetisthathissongstellanoutsider'sstorythatmightbethethingthatcanunifyandmovemillions，"thepopmusiccriticJonGaramanicawrote.Infact，Khalid（9）triestofindabalancebetweenhislyricsaboutgrowingpainsandhisbeautifulvoice."Weforgetthat（10）wegrowup，therearealotofpeoplewhoareinthesamepositionasus，"hetoldEntertainmentWeekly."Thereasonweforgetisthatthere'snotreallyatruevoicethattalksfromthepointofyouth."閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）Ienteredmythirdyearofmiddleschoolwhenthenewtermbegan.（1）wasanewchemistrycourse.Beforethemonthlyexam，IreviewedwhatIhadlearnedcarefully.Ireadthetextbookanddidlotsofexercises，（2）Istilldidn'tdowellintheexam.Itmademesad.Iwantedtodosomething（3）improvemychemistrygrades.Mychemistryteacherhad（4）conversationwithme.HethoughtthatIdidn'tunderstandandrememberthebasicknowledge.Then，astudygroupwascreatedbyhimtohelpstudentslikeme.Ifwearenotsurewhetherweunderstandtheknowledgeorwhattodowiththechemistryquestions，wecanaskhim.Andheisalwayspatientwithus.（5）thehelpofmychemistryteacherandmyownhardwork，Iimprovedmymonthlyexamscoresbyeightpointsthismonth.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Mary!Youlookalittlefrustrated（沮喪的）.（1）？B：IfailedintheEnglishexamagain.A：（2）？B：IusuallylearnEnglishbymemorizingwords.A：Oh，IthinkyoushouldstudygrammarandreadEnglishmagazines.B：（3）.I'lltryit.A：Also，youcanaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyoumeetproblems.B：（4）？A：Yes，Ilistentotapestoimprovemylisteningskills.B：OK，Iknow.（5）.A：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)19．（20分）三年的初中生活給我們留下了很多美好的回憶，豐富有意義的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)更是讓我們收獲頗豐。請(qǐng)你以"ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求寫一篇短文（1）要點(diǎn)：①你參加的最有意義的社團(tuán)是什么；②你的一次參加社團(tuán)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷；③你的感受。（2）要求：①文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；②詞數(shù)100左右。ThemostmeaningfulclubIjoinedin________

2024年河南省洛陽(yáng)市汝陽(yáng)縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】AB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】CAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】ACC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。10．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20CBAED【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、閱讀理解閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．【分析】本文刊登了一個(gè)名叫ActivePulseRunners的青年俱樂部的廣告。該廣告詳細(xì)介紹了該俱樂部的位置、參與人員要求和俱樂部開展的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、內(nèi)容、目的及性質(zhì)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)廣告中"（707）486﹣0707"；"：ianman@."及"："信息可知、發(fā)電子郵件和登錄網(wǎng)站這三種方式與ActivePulseRunners聯(lián)系。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段PulseisarunningbasedPetalumaActiveRunners。）可知。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段welcomeandofability；aged。）可知。由此推知。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The﹣Countrybeginsearly（越野賽季在九月初開始）可知。根據(jù)歷法知識(shí)推知。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。閱讀廣告可知，它隸屬于美國(guó)田徑太平洋協(xié)會(huì)，網(wǎng)站肯定不是美國(guó)田徑太平洋協(xié)會(huì)網(wǎng)站。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。12．【分析】一個(gè)男人靠在鄉(xiāng)村收集椰子為生。一天，他去了一個(gè)他從未去過的小村莊。當(dāng)天快結(jié)束時(shí)，他的馬車裝滿了椰子。他決定回家，因?yàn)樘焐淹?。他想知道回到村子需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他看到路邊有個(gè)老人，停下來(lái)問路。老人告訴他，如果慢慢走，回家只需要很短的時(shí)間。但如果走得快，就會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，直到深夜才能到家。男人不理解老人的話，生氣地打馬催促它快點(diǎn)走。然而，結(jié)果是越快，掉下的椰子越多，花的時(shí)間也越長(zhǎng)。最后，他很晚才回到家。老人的話是對(duì)的，慢慢走才能快點(diǎn)到家。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第"Hebelieveoldsuggestionfriendly."他不相信老人的建議是友好的，這個(gè)男士覺得老人的建議不友好也不想幫他，故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句"...coconutstofromwagon.Each，thegottothecoconutsputbackhis。每次，可知，回家就晚了。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢來(lái)?？芍?。老人很聰明。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Ifgo，ittakeashortfortohome."如果慢慢走。可知，就不會(huì)有椰子掉下來(lái)。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段sotheman，goandwillonlyawhile."所以，慢慢來(lái)?？芍?。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。13．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了作者的班級(jí)去多倫多的吉百利巧克力工廠實(shí)地考察的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Thengotearbuds（耳塞）protectearstheofmachines.Weneededwearlabandtosuredidn'ttheirarea."（然后我們買了一些耳塞來(lái)保護(hù)我們的耳朵免受機(jī)器的噪音，以確保我們不會(huì)弄臟他們的工作區(qū)域，學(xué)生們?cè)谶M(jìn)入巧克力制作區(qū)之前需要穿一次性實(shí)驗(yàn)服。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，我們上樓進(jìn)入巧克力制作區(qū)。每臺(tái)機(jī)器都有不同的工作，因?yàn)榇蟛糠止ぷ鞫际菣C(jī)器完成的，有2人在巧克力生產(chǎn)區(qū)工作。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Later，我們看到了巧克力的制作過程，在學(xué)生們了解了巧克力制作的歷史后。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Afterpreparationswentandthearea.Thewasupmanymachineadifferentwholeonlytwoworkingmachinesmostthe，theexplainedhistorychocolatewasaoffactoryyears，andwerethan1peopleinfactory.Buttheisdifferent.It'showispeople's，我們上樓進(jìn)入巧克力制作區(qū)。每臺(tái)機(jī)器都有不同的工作，因?yàn)榇蟛糠止ぷ鞫际菣C(jī)器完成的，導(dǎo)游解釋了巧克力制作的歷史，當(dāng)時(shí)有1000多人在工廠工作。技術(shù)是如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳畹摹＃┛芍?，作者認(rèn)為"技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，由此可推測(cè)出。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。14．【分析】本文就如何建立美好的第一印象給出建議。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句"Peoplenevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（第一印象）."（人們沒有第二次機(jī)會(huì)給人留下第一印象，此處引出對(duì)第一印象的介紹，我們對(duì)他人的第一印象是基于他們的行為舉止，故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Ifyou'reinterviewingforajob，利用谷歌來(lái)了解公司的信息，此處建議做好準(zhǔn)備會(huì)幫助你克服緊張。"符合語(yǔ)境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前后句"Ifyou'regoingonadate，evenifthey'rejustaboutsomefavoriteTVshowsormovies....Andthatwillalsoimproveyourconfidence."（如果你要去約會(huì)，即使他們只是關(guān)于一些最喜歡的電視節(jié)目或電影.......這也會(huì)提高你的信心，此處介紹提前做好準(zhǔn)備的好處。"符合語(yǔ)境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Goodeyecontactmeanstheotherpersonisreactingtowhatyouaredoingorsaying."（良好的眼神交流意味著對(duì)方正在對(duì)你的言行做出反應(yīng)，此處提到眼神交流。"符合語(yǔ)境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句"Toshowself﹣confidenceinameeting，你可以坐直。）可知，選項(xiàng)C"率真可以帶來(lái)自信的含義，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。三、完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。15．【分析】本文記述了作者在公園里散步時(shí)，看到了一群孩子在欺負(fù)一個(gè)小孩，于是作者走上前去看一看怎么回事。結(jié)果孩子們只是說(shuō)他看起來(lái)不一樣，所以就欺負(fù)他。后來(lái)作者就告訴他們，我們每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，所有人都是不一樣的。后來(lái)有一個(gè)孩子主動(dòng)道歉。作者感謝這個(gè)男孩，并且希望自己的行動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們意識(shí)到他們的努力會(huì)發(fā)揮作用的，希望他們下一次會(huì)成為幫助別人的人?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們甚至把他推倒在地。A.搖動(dòng)；C.推。根據(jù)togroundkickedinface（在地，是把他推倒在地。（2）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我看到這一幕時(shí)。A.當(dāng)......時(shí)；C.除非。根據(jù)句意可知，所以用When引導(dǎo)。（3）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我站在他們和小男孩之間。A.如何；C.哪個(gè)。根據(jù)had，是做了什么。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一個(gè)男孩回答說(shuō)："他什么也沒做。"A.問候；C.提醒。根據(jù)Ibetweenandsmall，andpolitelythisboydone.（我站在他們和小男孩之間。）可知。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：然后我問另一個(gè)男孩他是否認(rèn)為這個(gè)小男孩很奇怪。A.方式；C.答案。根據(jù)ThenIanotherifthoughtsmallwas，（然后我問另一個(gè)男孩他是否認(rèn)為這個(gè)小男孩很奇怪，是答案。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以。A.改變；C.意思是。根據(jù)Onethesaid。"）可知。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他們每個(gè)人都是不同的。A.不同的；C.重要的。根據(jù)andtheylookedastosmallasdidthem（他們?cè)谶@個(gè)小男孩眼里看起來(lái)都是不同的）可知。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：他們都默默地站了一會(huì)兒；B.默默地；D.聰明地ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一個(gè)男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。）可知，大家應(yīng)是默默地站著。（9）考查形容詞。句意：然后令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了；B.令人驚奇的；D.奇怪的ofboystheboytheandtohim.（其中一個(gè)男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。）可知，令人驚奇的。（10）考查名詞。句意：其中一個(gè)男孩幫助小男孩離開地面。A.謝謝；C.嗨。根據(jù)前文Iagroupboyson（找茬）aboy.（我注意到一群男孩欺負(fù)一個(gè)小男孩，是說(shuō)對(duì)不起。（11）考查形容詞。句意：我感謝那個(gè)男孩如此勇敢；B.聰明的；D.自豪的Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethebutelsehadtotheboy.（當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，但其他人停下來(lái)幫助這個(gè)小男孩。）可知。故選C。（12）考查不定代詞。句意：當(dāng)我環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，但沒有其他人停下來(lái)幫助這個(gè)小男孩；B.任何人；D.沒人Ilooked，Irealizedtheremanypeoplethe，我意識(shí)到公園里有許多其他人）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知。故選D。（13）考查形容詞。句意：我感到高興的是，能夠挺身而出對(duì)抗他的朋友，但我感到難過的是。A.高興的；C.有耐心的。根據(jù)onethewasenoughstandagainstfriendshelpin，（其中一個(gè)男孩足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，幫助有需要的人，是感到高興的。（1