2024年湖南省婁底市漣源市中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（一）（含解析）

2024年湖南省婁底市漣源市中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（一）第一部分，聽力理解。第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Howistheweathernow？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2．（1分）HowoftendoesMarrygotothelibrary？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Almosteveryday.3．（1分）WhatisJohnlookingfor？A.Hisshoes.B.Hisballs.C.Hisbooks.4．（1分）Whenwasthecarmade？A.In1968.B.In1975.C.In1983.5．（1分）Whereareprobablythespeakers？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.第二節(jié)，聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WhatdoesBilllooklike？A.Tallandthin.B.Tallandstrong.C.Shortandthin.（2）WhatdoesLilydo？A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.7．（2分）（1）WhatdoesMariathinkoftheparty？A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.（2）WhendidMariaarrive？A.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.8．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Arunningplan.B.Aswimmingplan.C.Aclimbingplan.（2）Whenwilltheygoout？A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9．（3分）（1）WhatgifthasJimreceived？A.Atoyhorse.B.Atoyrabbit.C.Atoysheep.（2）Whatisthetoymadeof？A.Ironandsteel.B.Silkandcotton.C.Woodandpaper.（3）WherehasJimkeptthegift？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthepiano.C.Inthebookcase.10．（3分）（1）WhathappenedtoPeter？A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hefailedthemathsexam.C.Hearguedwithhisbestfriend.（2）WhatisPeternotgoodat？A.Writingletters.B.Playingfootball.C.Speakinginpublic.（3）WhatwillPeterprobablydo？A.CallDavid.B.MailDavid.C.GotoDavid'shome.11．（3分）（1）Whereisthespeakerstudyingnow？A.InItaly.B.InGermany.C.InAustralia.（2）WholearnedtomakeChinesefoodforthespeaker？A.Themother.B.Thegrandfather.C.Thegrandmother.（3）Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext？A.Sleepinghabit.B.Tablebehaviour.C.Languagestudy.第二部分閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）ThreeOnlineArtClassesInternationalCenterofPhotography（攝影）Cost：＄20eachmonthor＄220eachyearClasslength（持續(xù)時(shí)間）：3to5hoursRegistration（登記）：Openyear﹣round（全年開放）Feature（特點(diǎn)）：InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforitsphotographyclassesthatarefitforpeopleatdifferentskilllevels.Theseclassesaretaughtbyexperienced（經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的）teachers.TheCeramic（陶瓷）SchoolCost：＄30eachmonthor＄300eachyearClasslength：1to2hoursRegistration：Openyear﹣roundFeature：TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandonlineeventsatareasonable（合理的）price.SkillshareCost：＄15eachmonthor＄150eachyearClasslength：1to3hoursRegistration：BytermFeature：Skillshareprovideclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsanditisthetopchoiceforonlinepaintinglessons.（1）Ifyouregister（登記）athree﹣monthphotographycourse，youshouldpay.A．＄60B．＄120C．＄220（2）Aceramicclassmaybehourslong.A．2B．3C．4（3）Tolearnpainting，youcanchoose.A．InternationalCenterofPhotographyB．TheCeramicSchoolC．Skillshare13．（8分）Beingavet（獸醫(yī)），Iwascalledtoexamineaten﹣year﹣olddognamedBelkerthisFebruary.Thedog'sowners，Ron，Lisa，andtheirlittleboy，alllikedBelkerverymuchandtheywerehopingforamiracle（奇跡）.IexaminedBelkerandfoundhewasdying.Itoldthefamilywecouldn'tdoanythingforBelkerandofferedtoperformtheeuthanasiaprocedure（安樂死程序）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadearrangements（安排），RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforsix﹣year﹣oldShanetowatchtheprocedure.TheythoughtShanemightlearnsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday，IfeltsadasusualwhenBelker'sfamilystayedwithhim.Shaneseemedsocalm（鎮(zhèn)定），touchingtheolddogforthelasttime.Iwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afterafewminutesslippedawaypeacefully.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyordoubt.Wesattogetherforawhile，talkingaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shanesaidsuddenly，"Iknowwhy."Weallturnedtohim.Hiswordssurprisedme.Itwasthebestexplanation（解釋）I'deverheard.Hesaid，"Peoplearebornsothattheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyallthetimeandbeingnice，right？"Thesix﹣year﹣oldcontinued，dogsalreadyknowhowtodothat，sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."（1）Belker，thedog，wasyearsold.A．6B．8C．10（2）Theunderlinedwords"slipaway"meansinChinese.A．滑倒B．溜走C．逝去（3）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Belkergothurtinatrafficaccident.B．Shaneandhisfamilywatchedtheprocedure.C．Theeuthanasiaprocedurewasperformedinthehospital.（4）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofShane'sexplanation？A．Crazy.B．Wonderful.C．Impolite.14．（8分）Monthsago，atanexhibition（展覽會(huì)）intheUKDr.MaggieAderin﹣Pocock，spacescientist：Ithinkpeoplein2123willworkhardtodeveloptechnologyforinterstellar（星際的）travel.Ifsuccessful，wehumanscouldgettoournext﹣doorstarsystemAlphaCentaurinotin76（宇宙）.Andin100years，peoplemaybeabletoanswerthequestion"Arewealoneintheuniverse？"ProfessorSteveBrusatteatUniversityofEdinburgh：Ithinkin100years，peoplewillseebigimprovementsonmedicalscience.Well，ofcourse（展覽）oftoday'sthingsin2123，itwillhavesomemasks（防護(hù)面具）（新冠疫情）.ProfessorAndreaSellaatUniversityCollegeLondon：Ithinkinthefuture，peoplewilllookbackonthesmallstepsofquantum（量子）computersandlaughatourworryaboutAI（人工智能），theymayhavetostandmoreterribleweather.Theywillwonderwhywedidn'tacttostoptheworldfromwarmingby4℃—5℃.（1）worksasaspacescientist.A．MaggieAderin﹣PocockB．SteveBrusatteC．AndreaSella（2）Doctorsin2123willprobably.A．orderrobotstodoeverythingforthemB．usemanyofthemedicinescreatedinthe2020sC．wearmasksusedduringtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（3）AccordingtoProfessorAndreaSella，theweatherwillbe.A．worseB．betterC．thesame（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Whatwaslifelikein1923？B．Whatwillsciencebein2123？C．Whatmedicineswillbeusedinthe2020s？第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）HumisasmalltowninCroatia.Itisthoughttobethesmallesttownintheworld.（1）Itis100meterslongand30meterswideandabout30peopleliveinthetown.Thetownhasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedin1102withthenameCholm.Atthattime，Cholmhadonlyawatchtower（瞭望塔）.（2）NowHumisapopularplaceforvisitors.Humisonthetopofahill.Ithastwostreetsandthreerows（排）ofhouses.Itissmallinsizebutithasalltheusualtownservices—acentralsquare，atownhall，twochurches，twoshops（保存良好）.Theygivevisitorsaglimpse（一瞥）intothehistoryofthisfamoustown.（3）HereyoumusttryHumskaBiska，afamousdrink.HumisalsothelaststoponGlagoliticAvenue，apeacefulroad.ItconnectsHumwithasmallvillagecalledRoe.（4）Theyarealwaysleisurely（悠閑的）andneverworryaboutthings.Whenyouwalkdownthestreets，youmayfeelliketravelingbackintime.Itissmall，youcan'tmissHum.A．Howsmallisit？B．Visitorslikethisplacebest.C．ThesmalltownisHumweknowtoday.D．PeopleinHumliveaslowandpeacefullife.E．Therestaurantinthetownoffersspecialfoodanddrinks.第三部分。語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)，填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii，USA．Whenshewasachild，shewasinterestedinsurfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)），shestartedtolearnit.（1），whenshewassurfingin2003，shehadanaccident.Intheaccident，shelostherleftarm.Hamiltonlovedsurfing，andshedidn'twantto（2）.Ofcourse，thesportbecamemuchharderforherbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First，shegotaspecialsurfboard（沖浪板）（3）tocontrol.Then，shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegstohelpmovetheboardinthewater.Finally，shelearnedhowtosurfwithonlyone（4）.LessthanonemonthafterHamiltonlostherarm，shewassurfingagain.Today，Hamilton（5）asaprofessionalsurfer（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworldandshehaswonsomeimportantcompetitions.Shenolonger（6）aspecialsurfboard.Hamiltoneventriestomakea（7）toothers.Shewroteabookabouttheaccidentandherdifficulties.ShealsohasbeenonsomeTVshowsandoften（8）herstorywithothers.In2022，therewasevenamovieaboutherlife.Hamiltonhopesherstoriescanencouragepeople."Ihavelearnedalotaboutlife，loveandbeing（9），"shesays."Althoughsomanythingshavehappenedtome，I'm（10）justasurfer."（1）A．SilentlyB．UnluckilyC．Importantly（2）A．giveupB．giveoutC．giveaway（3）A．easierB．harderC．stranger（4）A．eyeB．legC．a(chǎn)rm（5）A．worksB．playsC．teaches（6）A．needsB．missesC．leaves（7）A．decisionB．invitationC．difference（8）A．makesB．sharesC．compares（9）A．strongB．seriousC．humorous（10）A．evenB．stillC．never第二節(jié)，語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。17．（10分）IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthe（1）（chance）tobettermylanguageskills，walkontheGreatWall，eatrealChinesefood!Istillremembermyfirstjianbing，jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachof（2）（they）wasamazing.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferent（3）theChinesefoodIhadeateninCanada.Icouldn'twaittotryallthedeliciousfood.Myfavoritewashotpot（火鍋）.MyfirsthotpotexperienceinBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst﹣timer，I（4）（touch）bythewaiters'friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbest（5）（tell）mealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）.Lookingaround，I（6）（find）thateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合），ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）（7）（careful）puttheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthewaypeopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA，Idecidedtoprepare（8）hotpotmealformyfamily.ItnotonlyallowedmetoshareChineseculture，（9）alsoofferothersachancetoexperienceChinalikeIhad.It's（10）（excite）thathotpotcouldbringsomuchtolife!第四部分，綜合技能。第一節(jié)，任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。18．（10分）Traditionally，schoolsinChinaofferstudentswithgoodperformancethingslikegiftsandcertificate（證書）.ButaprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvinceoffersstudentssomethingdifferent.Itoffersstudentsinterestingactivitiessuchastreeclimbingandfishing.TheprimaryschoolisinQuzhouCity.Sincethestartoflastschoolyear，ithasbeguntoprovidetheseinterestingactivitiesforstudentswithgoodexam.SchoolheadmasterTongWeihaosaidtheschoolfoundwhatstudentsreallyneededwasnotthetraditionalawards（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）.（4）Hewantedtofindanewwaytoencouragestudents.Theheadmastersaidhehadbeautifulmemoriesofhisownchildhoodgrowingupinavillage.There，hisfriendsandhehadfunclimbingtressandfishing.Tongbelievedthathecouldaddtheseactivitiestomodernteaching.Studentsareveryexcitedaboutthenewawardsbecausefewofthemhavehadsuchexperienceduringtheirchildhood.Actually，thisprimaryschoolisnotanexception（例外）inChina.（5）許多學(xué)校正在嘗試這類想法。AnotherprimaryschoolinZhejiangProvincebuiltakitchenforstudentstolearnhowtocooksimplemeals.AschoolinGuizhouProvincestartedclassesonmakingtofuforstudents.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用簡要答語回答下面三個(gè)問題。（1）WhendidtheprimaryschoolinQuzhouCitybegintoprovidetheseactivities？（2）Whatdidtheheadmasterandhisfriendsdoinchildhood？（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthesenewawards？將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子翻譯成中文或英文。（4）（5）第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)。19．（15分）世界讀書日即將來臨，你校英文報(bào)社決定組織大家推薦自己喜歡的圖書。假如你想要參加此次推薦活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要求寫一篇英文短文進(jìn)行介紹。要求：（1）介紹下表中的第1、2本書，并補(bǔ)充介紹第3本書；（2）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。1.RobinsonCrusoeWriter：DanielDefoefromtheUKMaincharacter（主人公）：RobinsonCrusoeMaincontent（主要內(nèi)容）：Robinson'slifeonanisland2.JourneytotheWestWriter：WuChengenfromChinaMaincharacters：Xuangzangandhis3apprentices（徒弟）Maincontent：ExperienceinthejourneytotheWesternParadise（西天）3.____________Writer：_________Maincharacter（s）：_________Maincontent：_________ThebooksIlikeTheWorldReadingDayiscoming.Now，I'dliketointroducethreebooksthatIlikeverymuchtoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwilllikethesethreebooks.

2024年湖南省婁底市漣源市中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷（一）參考答案與試題解析第一部分，聽力理解。第一節(jié)，聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二節(jié)，聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略第二部分閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)線上藝術(shù)課程。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一Cost：each，攝影課每月20美元，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二The（陶瓷）length：12hours（課程時(shí)長：8至2小時(shí)）可知，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三Skillshareclassespeoplealllevelsitthechoiceonlinelessons.（Skillshare為所有技能水平的人提供課程。）可知，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。13．【分析】本文主要講述了作者給一只狗實(shí)施安樂死的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IcalledexamineadogBelkerFebruary.（今年二月。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ithewedoforandtotheprocedureforoldinhome.（我告訴這家人，并提出在他們家里為這只老狗實(shí)施安樂死afew，Belkerslippedawaypeacefully.（幾分鐘后，Belker平靜地......）可知，幾分鐘后它平靜地逝去了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theday，IsadusualBelker'sstayedhim.Shaneso（鎮(zhèn)定）thedogthetime.（第二天，我像往常一樣感到悲傷，最后一次撫摸這只老狗，Shane及他的家人觀看了整個(gè)安樂死的過程。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Hissurprisedwasbest（解釋）ever。這是我聽過的最好的解釋，作者覺得Shane的解釋是最好的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。14．【分析】本文主要介紹了一些專家對(duì)2123年科學(xué)的預(yù)測。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Dr.MaggieAderin﹣Pocock，MaggieAderin﹣Pocock博士是一名太空科學(xué)家。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Wellcourseinwilluseofmedicinesin2020s."（當(dāng)然。）可知年代創(chuàng)造的藥物。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Atsame，theyhavestandterrible，他們可能不得不忍受更糟糕的天氣，他們可能還得忍受更惡劣的天氣。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Months，atexhibitioninUKsawthingswhatscience1923.Itusideathewillbe2123wesomeforideas."（幾個(gè)月前，我們看到了一些1923年的科學(xué)，科學(xué)會(huì)是什么樣子。）可知。因此本文的標(biāo)題可以是"2123年的科學(xué)會(huì)是什么樣子。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)，閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最小的小鎮(zhèn)Hum?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句It100long30wideaboutpeopleintown.（它長100米，大約有30人住在鎮(zhèn)上，此處介紹小鎮(zhèn)Hum的大小。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Itappeared1102theCholm.Attimehadawatchtower，當(dāng)時(shí)名為Cholm，Cholm只有一座瞭望塔Humapopularfor。）可知，它剛開始叫Cholm。選項(xiàng)C"這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是我們現(xiàn)在知道的Hum"符合語境。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句HeremustHumska，afamous。）可知。選項(xiàng)E"鎮(zhèn)上的餐館提供特別的食物和飲料"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Theyalways（悠閑的）neverabout，從不擔(dān)心事情，此處介紹小鎮(zhèn)Hum的人們。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題目時(shí)，要通讀文章結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合前后句選出答案，注意句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。第三部分。語言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)，填空。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．【分析】本文主要講述了漢密爾頓在逆境中仍然堅(jiān)持自己喜歡的沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，不放棄最終取得了成功的故事。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：不幸的是。Silently默默地；Importantly重要地shesurfing2003hadaccident.（2003年她在沖浪時(shí)發(fā)生了一場意外，發(fā)生意外是不幸的。（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：漢密爾頓喜歡沖浪。give；give，散發(fā)away贈(zèng)送coursesportmuchforbecauseonlyone，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)她來說變得更加困難了。）可知。故選A。（3）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這塊木板更厚。easier更容易；stranger更奇怪boardthicker（這塊木板更厚）可知。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：最后。eye眼睛；arm手臂coursesportmuchforbecauseonlyone，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)她來說變得更加困難了。）可知。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如今。works工作；teaches教professional（一名職業(yè)沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知as"以……身份而工作"。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她不再需要特殊的沖浪板了；misses錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)前文Firstgotasurfboard，她買了一塊特殊的沖浪板surfscompetitionstheandhassomecompetitions.（她在世界各地的比賽中沖浪。）可知，現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)不需要特殊的沖浪板了。（7）考查名詞。句意：漢密爾頓甚至試圖改變他人；invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)Sheabooktheanddifficulties.ShehasonTVandherstoryothers.（她寫了一本關(guān)于事故和她的困難的書，并經(jīng)常與他人她的故事。）可知，此處是短語makeato"對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響"。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她還上過一些電視節(jié)目。makes制造；compares比較，和別人分享自己的故事，固定短語。（9）考查形容詞。句意："我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于生活，"她說；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)Ilearnedaabout，love、愛和）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：盡管我身上發(fā)生了很多事情。even甚至；never從不justa，經(jīng)歷了很多事情之后。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)，語法填空。閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞）。17．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在中國吃火鍋的經(jīng)歷。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我很興奮有機(jī)會(huì)提高我的語言技能，最重要的是！根據(jù)空前allthe（所有的）可知。故填chances。（2）考查代詞。句意：每樣都很棒，介詞后應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。（3）考查介詞。句意