虛擬語氣總結(jié)

虛擬語氣總結(jié)主講教師：

班級：初中在這里添加相關(guān)的文字描述，可以從您的文案中復(fù)制需要的內(nèi)容到這里。SummaryOfSubjunctiveMood目錄錯綜時間條件句if省略句含蓄條件句

wish,asif/asthough和ifonly

情態(tài)動詞+havedone

虛擬語氣解題常用技巧虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用should類虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣固定句型

虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用主過將從過主過將完從過完從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/werewould/should/could/might+do與過去事實相反haddonewould/should/could/might+havedone與將來事實相反did/wereshoulddoweretodowould/should/could/might+do虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用①錯綜時間條件句Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.做題時注意：動詞的形式根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。即“一分為二”虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用②if省略句（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.=WereIyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.（2）Iftheyhadhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.=Hadtheyhelpedus,wewouldnothavefailedit.（3）Iftheyshouldcometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.=Shouldtheycometomorrow,wewouldfinishit.去掉if，從句變一般疑問語序（倒裝）虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用③含蓄條件句句中含有with,without,butfor,or,otherwise,orelse等，雖然沒有出現(xiàn)if，但表示的是if的含義。Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,Iwouldn’thavepassedtheexam.=Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavepassedthisexam.(2)Idon’thaveyourtelephonenumber,otherwise/orIwouldhavecalledyouback.=IfIhadyournumber,Iwouldhavecalledyouback.(3)Whatwouldyoudowithamilliondollars?=Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?wish,asif/asthough,ifonly與主句謂語比較同時：did早于：haddone晚于：woulddoIwishIwereabird./IfonlyIwereabird.（同時）IwishIhadseenthefilm./IfonlyIhadseenthefilm.（早于）Iwishyouwoulddothatagain./Ifonlyyouwoulddothatagain.（晚于）should類虛擬語氣一堅持：insist二命令：ordercommand三建議：adviseproposesuggest(recommend)四要求：demandrequirerequestask換用句式：Itissuggestedthat…情態(tài)動詞+havedonecould/mighthavedone本來能做卻沒做should/oughttohavedone本該做而實際上沒做(抱怨和責(zé)備)shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone本不該做而做了needn’thavedone本不必做而做了虛擬語氣的固定句型1.Wouldyoumind+主語+謂語虛擬?

您是否介意…?

2.wouldrather(that)主語+謂語虛擬

3.Itishightimethatsb.did/(should)dosth.到某人做某事的時間

4.Itisnecessary/important/essential/strange/natural/advisablethatsb.(should)dosth.虛擬語氣的固定句型5.Itisapity/duty/shame/regretthatsb.(should)dosth.（抽象名詞）6.Butfor/Without+sth.+主語+謂語虛擬要不是…7.Ifonly+主語+謂語虛擬要是…就好了8.主句+asif/asthough+主語+謂語虛擬就好像…虛擬語