初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題

初中英語語法專項練習(xí)題。

一'名詞冠詞

1、-WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'd1iketwo、aA、b

oxofaPPIeB、boxesofapplesc、boxofapPlesD、

boxesofapple

2^Helpyourselfto、

A、somechickensB、achickenC、somechickenD、anych

icken

3、itistoday!

A、WhatfineweatherWhatafineweatherC、Howa

fineweatherD^Howfineaweather

4、Whichisthewaytothe?aA、shoefactoryB、

shoesfactoryC、shoe'sfactoryD、shoes'factory

5、Thisc1assnow、MissGaoteachesthem、aA、

arestudyingB、isstudyingC、bestudyingD>studying

6、Wewil1haveaholidayaftertheexam>

A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonth'sD、two-m

onths

7、treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear、a

A、ThousandB、ThousandsC>ThousandofD、Thousandsof

8、OursportsmeetingwillbeheId、aA、

on24,Tuesday,AprilB、inApriI24,TuesdayaC、onTuesd

ay,Apri124D、inAprilTuesday24

9、peoplehereareveryfriendlytous、aA、T

heB、/C、AD、An

10、Thereisnoenoughinthecornertoputthetable、

aA、p1aceB、roomC、floorD、ground

冠詞專項練習(xí)（推薦）

A

(1)HanMeimeiisChinesegirl、LucyisE

ng1ishgir1

A、a;aB、an;anc、a;anD、an；aa(2)Alittlebo

yWrote"U"andn"onthewall、

A、a;anB、an;aC、an；anD、a;a

⑶o1dladyinbrowniSuniversityprofessor、aA、

An;aB、An;/C、The;anD^The;a

(4)Therearesixtyminutes1nhour、aA、anB、thec、

aD、/a⑸Thisisinterestingbookanditisalsous

efu1one>aA、an;anB、an；theC、ah;aD、a；a

(6)AputerisusefultooIin'oworldtoday>aA、an;the

B、a;theC、the;theD、a；aaBa(1)Wehavenev

erseeninterestingfi1

A、suchB、suchanC>soD、sucha

⑵MrsSmithisfriendof_sN、the;mineB、a；me

c、the;myD、a;mine^(3)Heisboy、

A、aseven-years-oldB、aneight—year—oId

C、theseven-year—oldD、aneight-year-oldera(4)Fsaw

accidentinthestreetyesterday、

A、theB、aC、anD、/4(5)Nowheisartist1h

aveknownhimsincehewasone—year—oldboy>aA、a;a

nBa;aC、an；anD、an;a

C

(1)Whichbigger___elephantor___horse?

A、a;thean;aC、the;anD、an；the

(2)monkeycanclimbtrees、

A、/;theB、A;/C>The;aD、/;/

(3)rainsarefasterthanbuses>

A、/;/B、The;/C、/;theD、The;aa(4)-HaveyouI

earnedGerman?

-Yes、It's1anguageI'veever1earned、

A、aquitedifficultB：quiteadifficult

C、difficultquiteD、difficultaquitea(5)Someanimals,Iik

ecat,dogorwoIf,donotneedtoh1

bernate(冬眠)、aA、/;/;theB、the;the;theC^a;/;the,

D、the;/;/aD

(1)Yesterdaywehe1dtaIkwiththeminthehall、

A、thethisC、aD、an

(2)Mymotherhadfever,soIhadto1ookafterhe

r、

AaB、theC,/D、this

(3)Lookingat,hetookdeepbreath、

A、/B、aC、thatD、its

(4)Tusual1ygooutfor___walkaftertea;

A:a；/B、/;theC、a;aD、the;aa(5)Afterthatt

heyhadsleep、

A、anightgoodB、anight'sgoodC、agoodnightD、

agoodnight's

E

(1)Itissincewelasttime>qA、Iongtime;metB、

aIongtime;meetC>aIongtime；metD、thelongtim

e;meeE(2)Therecamegreatnoise、Itfrightene

dus、aA、theB、aC、/D、that

(3)Itisp1easuretoworkwiththeseworkers>qA、

anB>/C、aD、this^(4)AfterquickbreakfastIhurr

iedtoschool>

A、/;/-rB、a；/C、the；the-D、the;/

Fa(1)Thisisegg、eggisbig、

A、a;AB、an;AnC、a；TheD^an;The

(2)Thereis__'Win___word"m叩"、

A、a;anB、an;aC、an;theD、a;the

(3)Hereisbasket、___basketismine、

A、a;TheB、the;An、C、a;AD、the;A

(4)Thereis.bridgeoverthere>bridgeismadeof

wood、

A、the;TheB、a;AC、the;AD>a;The^(5)Heordered

booksometimeagoandnowbookhasarrived>aA、

a;aB、the;aC、the;theD、a;theaGa(l)Shesaw

Eng1ishfilmlastSunday、Butshecannotremembe

rnameof___film>aA、an;a;aB、a；the;a

C、an;the;aD>an;the；thea(2)Thereisoldma

nundertree、aA、an;theB、the;aC、a；theD、

an;/a(3)-Whatwasyesterday?

-November24、

A、dateB、thedateC、dayD、theday

(4)Weshallvisityourcountryiningyear、

A、aB、theC、oneD、tha5)Motherdoesmost0

f___athome、

A、cleaningB、acleanC、thecleaningD、clean

Ha(l)-Whoseroomisthat?a-11's

A、thetwins'B、ofLucyandLilyaC、ofthetwinsD、

thetwins

(2)I'mbusy、

A、atthemomentB、atthatmomentC、inamoment

D、justamomenta(3)bookisveryusefu1、Ibo

ughtitfromunknownlittletown、

A、A；aThe;aC^A;anD、The；ana(4)Eng1ishis_

interestingsubjectformostofstudents、aA、the;a

nB、the;thec、an；/D、an;the

(5)girlin___GradeThreeistallestinoursc

hook

A、The;the;theB、A;a;aC、The;/；theD、A;/;aal

(1)Mrwhiteliveson_floor、aA、thefifteenB、fifteen

C、thefifteenthD、fifteenth

(2)AboynamedDingweikickedagoalear1yof

thematch>aA、intheonehalfB、inthefirsthalfC、

forthefirstha1fD、forha1fone￡>(3)Hehastrie

dtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohavethi

rdtry、aA、theB、aC、anotherD>Other^(4)China

isoneof__oIdestcountriesin___worId、aA、the;the

B、the；/C、a;aD、an;thea(5)Maryisonl

ygirlwhohasbeentoAmerican、aA、aB、thefcan

D、/

參考答案：

1、1-6CADACBA2、1-5BDBC?3、1-5BB

ABB

4、1—5CABAD

5、1-4CBCBA6、1-5DCADD

7、1-5DABBC

8、1-5AADDCA9、1-5CBBAB

二'代詞課堂例題講解

正誤辨析

［誤］Tom'smotherista1lerthanmy>

［正］Tom,smotherista1lerthanmine>

［析］形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就就是講它可以作形容詞，如:mybook,而這句話得

意思就是:湯姆得媽媽比我得媽媽高。比較得對象就是mymother,也就就是mineo

［誤］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday、Soweneedtwoor

threehourstofinishthem>

［IE］Wehavealotofhomeworktodotoday、Soweneedtwoorth

reehourstofinishit、

［析］在應(yīng)用代詞時，要注意人稱，格與數(shù)得一致性。這里it所代替得就是不可數(shù)名詞hom

ework,所以應(yīng)用it。

［誤］Heandyoushouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks、

［正］Youandheshouldgotothelibrarytoreturnthebooks>

［析］這主要就是英語習(xí)慣上得用法。當(dāng)兩個以上得人稱代詞并列時其排列順序一般為you,

he,she,I,而復(fù)數(shù)時為we,you,they:如男女并列時，應(yīng)先男后女，如:Heandshe

如果在表示不好意思，承擔(dān)責(zé)任時，單數(shù)時用,Lhe,she,you,復(fù)數(shù)時用They,you,we,

如:TomandIaregoodfriends>

You,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafternoon>

We,youandtheyhavebeentherebefore>

I,heandyouhavetopayforit>

［誤］Heorhisbrotherisdoingtheirhomework>

［正］Heorhisbrotherisdoinghishomework、

［析］由either---or,neither…nor,or連接兩個主語時，如果兩主語就是單數(shù)時，用

單數(shù)代詞,如兩主語就是復(fù)數(shù)時，用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如:Eitherteachersorstudentswanttod

otheirbesttohelptheoldman>如就是一單一復(fù)兩名詞時，一般將單數(shù)名詞放在

前，復(fù)數(shù)名詞放在后，要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞，如:Theteacherorhisstudentswil1clean

theirc1assroomtogether>

［誤］Hisbrotheristallerthanhim、

［正］Hisbrotheristal1erthanhe>

［析］than就是連詞,其后應(yīng)視為省略句，thanheis、所以要注意區(qū)分其主格與賓格得用

法。

［誤］Ilikeyouasmuchasshe、

［正］Ilikeyouasmuchasher>

［析］as…as其后也應(yīng)瞧作就是省略句。應(yīng)為asIlikeher、所以應(yīng)用賓格。而第一句應(yīng)譯

為我像她那樣喜歡您。兩句語法都就是對得但含義不同。

［誤］Myselfdidityesterday、

［正］Imyselfdidityesterday>

［析］反身代詞不可作主語，但可以用作主語得同位語。

［誤］Takecareofourselves>

［正］Takecareofyourselves、(yourself)

［析］祈始句得主語應(yīng)瞧作第二人稱you、

［誤］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyourself、

［正］Pleasebringyourdaughterwithyou、

［析］反身代詞不能作介詞賓語，除非就是由不及物動詞與介詞組成得動詞短語，如：Theo1d

womanspoketoherself>

［誤］Makeyourse1fhome>

［正］Makeyourse1fathome>

［析］這就是英語中得習(xí)慣用法，意為“像在家里一樣”。這樣得用法還有：

enjoyoneself玩得開心makeyourselfathome像在家中一樣

helpyourse1ftosomething自己拿某物lostoneseif迷路

seatoneself就坐dressoneself穿衣

［誤］一Who'sthisspeaking>一That*sMary、

［正］一Who*sthatspeaking、一ThisisMary>

［析］在電話用語中,this指講話人自己，而that指對方。

［誤］Thedaysinsummerare1ongerthanthisinwinter>

［IE］Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter>

［析］在比較句中往往為了避免重復(fù),可以用that或those取代前面提到得事物，如就是單數(shù)時

用that,復(fù)數(shù)時用those,如:TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinCh

angChun、

［誤］Itissoagoodbookthateveryonelikestoread>

［正］Itissuchagoodbookthateveryone1ikestoread>

［正］Itissogoodabookthateveryonelikestoread、

［析］在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時可用so+形容詞+不定冠詞+名詞+that從句,也可用such+不定冠

詞+形容詞+that從句。在不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，只用such,如［tissuehg

oodweatherthatIwanttogoswimming、Theyaresuchgoodb

ooksthatIwanttobuythema11、在many,much,few,litt1e這4個詞前僅能用

so,如：Shehassomuchmoneythatshecanbuyeverythingshewants、而在so與that

之間僅存形容詞時，則不能用such,如:Sheissosweetthateveryonelikesher>

［誤］Iwanttobuyasamedictionaryasyours、

［正］Iwanttobuythesamedictionaryasyours、

［析］same與定冠詞the就是固定搭配不可更改。這樣得用法還有allthesame（仍然）。

［誤］一Ihopeshemightpasstheexam>一Idon'thopeso>

［IE］一Ihopeshemightpasstheexam>一Ihopenot>

［析］在作肯定回答時,Ithinkso>Ihopeso>Ibelieveso、但作否定回答時為:I

don'tthinks。、Ihope/believenot、

［誤］一Hestudiedveryhardthisterm>一Soshedid>

［正］一Hestudiedveryhardthisterm、一Sodidshe>

［析］

［誤］一Englishisdifficulttolearn>一Soisit、

［正］一Englishisdifficultto1earn>一Soitis、

［析］在對話中如果某一動作同時適用于兩個主語，這時在答語中要用縮寫且要用倒裝句。如

第一組句，即studiedhard既適用于he,也適用于she>但答語僅僅就是對前句得重復(fù),

即僅僅就是第一句得縮寫時則不要用倒裝句。如第二組句子為:英語難學(xué)。答語為:就是得,

難學(xué)。這時縮寫得答語不要用倒裝句。

代詞加強練習(xí)題

1Thesearebooks、Yoursareoverthere、

AIBmyCmeDmine

2isshe?Sheisateacher>

AWhatBHowCWhoDWhere

3iswrongwithmywatch>Ithasstopped

ASomething,workingBSomething,toworkCAnything,working

DAnything,towork

4Mary,helptothebananas，please>

AyouByourCyourselfDyourse1ves

5doyougotoschooleveryday?

Bybus、

AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere

6Myskirtis.popularthan

Amuch,herBmuch,hersCmore,herDmore,

hers

7CanyouspeakEnglish?

Yes,butonly_____、

AfewBafewClitt1eDa1i111e

8Mr、Smithisanoldfriendof、

AIBmeCmyDmine

9doyouhearfromyourparents?”

，，

Aboutonceamonth

AHowlongBHowmanyCHowoftenDHowmuch

10MrGreenwouldn*tsaya11hemeeting、

AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething

11"Mum,Ann'singtonight、Let'sgivehertoeat>

Goodidea!

AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnice

something

12-Whenshal1wemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

一Idon'tmind>timeisOK>

ASomeBNeitherCEitherDBot

13Thisisnotherkite,but.

Ahe'sBhimCheDhis13

ANoBManyCThoseDTwo

15Maryhassixapples>Herbrotherhasthree、Shehasapplesthan

he>

AfewBmanyCmoreDfewer

16Thereisn7tintoday'snewspaper>

AanythinginterestingBsomethinginterestingCnothi

nginterestingDinterestinganything

17September1Othis___Day?

ATeacherBTeachersCTeachefsDTeachers7

18-InEngland,peopleeata1otof“takeaway”food>Whata

boutpeopieinyourcountry?

ASowedo、BWedoso、CSodowe>DWesodo

19一Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook?

一Sorry>Iwon't>Ihavetodothere>

AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing

20一Oh,dear!Whobroketheglass?

SamBruce>Itwasthecat>

ABoth,andBNot,butCNeither,norDEither,or

21ThestudentsarehavingagoodtimeintheparkSomearedrawingby

thelake>___arec1imbingthehill、

AOthersBOtherCAnotherDTheother

22Sheisnotanurse>I*mnot

AaIsoBeitherCneitherDtoo

23Ihavetwopenci1s>Oneisred,isblue>

AtheotherBanotherCothersDtheothers

24、Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion>Iknowaboutthesubject、

Ali111eBalittieCfewDafew

25Mysisterdoesn't1ikeskating、

ASodoIBSoIdon*tCNeitherIdon'tDNeither

doI

26Yesterdaymorrungtherewereon1ythreeboysinourroom,

Ayou,heandIBI,youandheChe,IandyouDyou,I

andhe

27Allthestudentsarebusy,so.ofthemwillgototheconce

rt>

AmanyB1itt1eCafewDfew

28Theteac