廣東省陽江市平西中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省陽江市平西中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處that指代matters，那個問題是你所說的而不是你做的。故選A2.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown參考答案：B略3.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C22.IvytoldNancythatshe

whatshewasdoingduringthevacation.

A.wasjustasked

B.wasjustasking

C.hadjustbeenasked

D.hadjustasked參考答案：C略5.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C6.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.Iboughtit

B.whichIboughtit

C.Ibought

D.whatIbought參考答案：C7.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——母親的生日快到了。我該給她買點(diǎn)什么？——買些鮮花如何？用于動詞get后做賓語要用賓格，故選B.8.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：—聽！樓上在干什么?—李老師正在教交換生表演京劇?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。9.Inrecentyears,therehavebeen

differentnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)happeningaroundtheworld.A．a(chǎn)seriesof B．a(chǎn)greatdealof C．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)largeamountof參考答案：A10.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被殺死，包括一名外國人。此處including為介詞。11.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A12.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B13.Thepilot,whether______ordesign,madetheplanedoasharpturn.

A.byaccident

B.attimes

C.suddenly

D.allatonce參考答案：A14.

Americanseatvegetablesperpersontoday____astheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：C15.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D16.The_____washorrible,becauseinashorttime,thousandsofsoldiers_____fellintothesea,___.A.scene;

aboard；dead.

B.

scene;aboard；diedC.scenery;aboard；dead.

D.scene,abroad,dead.參考答案：A17.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;reading

C.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C二、新的題型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Singapore,Korea,

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Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight

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(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombine（使……結(jié)合）differentkindsofhardwoodsandmetal

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(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,

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(use)twigs（樹枝）toremoveit.Overtime,

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thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich

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(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,

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livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced（影響）the

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(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingand

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(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat

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theirhands.參考答案：61.and 62.bemade 63.tocreate64.using65.as/when66.gradually67.who68.development

69.were80.with66.gradually考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually。67.who考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who。68.development考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為＂……的……＂，這里指＂筷子的發(fā)展＂，故填development。69.were考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were。80.with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿，with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示＂用……＂，故填with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappens,aparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.Whenthisdoesnotwork,theparentusuallypunishesthechild.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank(打屁股)thechild.Whenaparentspanksachild,theywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.Oneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachild.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishand,hesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.Anotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtoohard.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts(法院)saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehave.Otherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachild.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.Givingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetried.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach(方法)canhelpaswell.67.Accordingtothepassage,whenchildrendosomethingwrong,onethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt68