湖北省荊門(mén)市白石坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖北省荊門(mén)市白石坡中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout參考答案：B略2.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as參考答案：C3.—Oh,it’syou.I______you.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：C4.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works參考答案：B略5.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓學(xué)校驕傲的是，超過(guò)90%的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取。第一空主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，指代事情，故用what；第二空為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故填關(guān)系詞that。故選D。

6.

Della______Henryformorethan10years.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hasbeenmarriedwith

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D7.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A8.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan't,asyouhaven't__________fromthekneeinjury.

A.accused B.contrasted C.recovered D.conducted參考答案：C9.It___________methatIshouldringheruptoexplainthereasonformyabsence.

A.occurred

B.hitted

C.struck

D.beat參考答案：C略10.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or參考答案：C11.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected參考答案：A12.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：A13.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C14.Don’tberudetoyourfather.Neverinhislife____thatway.A.hashespokento

B.hehasspoken

C.hashebeenspokento

D.hehasbeenspokento參考答案：C略15.-----HowdidyoufindtheGreatLakes?-----_____.Ihadneverseenamorebeautifulplace.A.IfounditonTV

B.Iwenttherebytrain.C.Thatwasnothing

D.Iwasgreatlyimpressed參考答案：D略16.Beforehewentabroadhespentasmuchtimeashe__________English.

A.couldlearning B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn參考答案：A35.

ItwasnotuntilhetookatourofRome_________howgreatthecitywas.

A.didheknow

B.thatheknew

C.thatdidheknow

D.whereheknew參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteaparties.Butshesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneand

51

___(skill)avoidingthecakesandsandwiches.AtcocktailparitiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeoneglassofdrinklast

52

___entireevening.Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtohavea

53

___

(believe)thatthewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴會(huì)).ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactually

54

___(eat)much.Duringonevisit

tothePacificislandsofTonga,aspecially–

55

___(prepare)dinnerwasarrangedinherhonor.TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplate

whenshediscoveredawholeroastpigwasherserving.Thenaturkey,somemeat,anappleandbananas

56

___(carry)inforeachguest.Butshedependedonheroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarrying

57

___awarmconversation.SometimestheQueenwillseemsocarriedawaybyforeignleader’spoliticalchat

58

___shesimplyneverhastime

59

___(finish)amealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.Shewillliftherforktoswallowamouthful,andthenput

60

___downagaintomakeanotherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.參考答案：51.skilfully52.an53.belief54.eating55.prepared56.werecarried57.on58.that

59.tofinish60.it【知識(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thescientistsobservedthatthemorejunkfoodtheratsate,themoretheywantedtoeat–abehaviorverysimilartothatofratsaddicted(上了癮的)toheroin,adangerousdrug.Johnsonsaidtheexperimentshowsthatthebrainchemistryofobesity(肥胖)anddrugaddictionmaybequitesimilar.Intheirexperiment,Johnsonandhisteamstudiedthe“pleasurecenter”ofrats’brains.Thepleasurecenterisacomplicatednetworkofnervecells.Iftheanimalexercisesoreats,thecellsrewardtheanimalbyreleasingchemicalsintothebodythatmakeitfeelgood.Andwhenthebodyfeelsgood,theanimal–orperson–willwanttodothebehavioragain.Fortheexperiment,Johnsonfedfoodslikecheesecaketoonegroupofrats.Foodlikethisishighincaloriesandfat.Anothergroupofratsgotaregulardiet.Theratsthatatejunkfoodstartedtoeatmoreandmore.“They’retakingintwicetheamountofcaloriesasthecontrolrats,”saysPaulKenny,oneofJohnson’scolleagues.KennyandJohnsonwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninthebrainsoftheserats.Theyfirstdesignedawaytodeliverasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.Thiselectricalchargewouldstimulatethepleasurecenterstoreleasepleasure-causingchemicals.Theratscouldcontrolhowmuchstimulation–andhowmuchpleasure–theyreceivedbyrunningonawheel.Themoretheratran,themorepleasureitreceived.Theratsthathadbeeneatingjunkfoodstartedrunningmoreandmore.Thisbehaviorsuggestedthatthejunk-food-eatingratsneededmorebrainstimulationtofeelgoodcomparedwithratsonanormaldiet.Inotherwords,theirpleasurecenterswerebecominglesssensitiveandthejunk