遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期4月份聯(lián)合考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高二下學期4月份聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A.Daniel.B.Sam.C.Alice.2.Whereistherestaurant?A.BehindtheWaldorfHotel.B.NexttotheMarriott.C.InsidetheHiltonHotel.3.Whatmighthavehappenedtothewoman?A.Shehurtherbigtoe.B.ShemissedanX-ray.C.Shebrokeherbike.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Tourguideandtourist.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Confident.B.Delighted.C.Annoyed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.7.Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Beef.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anelectricvehicle.B.Atravelplan.C.Anunforgettableexperience.9.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itcostsless.B.Ittravelsfaster.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidtheboycryduringthenight?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadascarydream.C.Hewasmovedbyafilm.11.Whatisthebookabout?A.Science.B.Adventure.C.Education.12.Howoldistheboynow?A.10.B.11.C.18.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A.Food.B.Umbrellas.C.Clothes.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Collectanorder.B.Pickuptheman’sparents.C.Cleanthespareroom.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethekidsouttoplay.B.Sendthechildrentoschool.C.Helpthewomanwithhousework.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeakerfocusonwhenhefirststartedwritingpoems?A.Expressingmeanings.B.Writingdownwords.C.Listeningtoothers’opinions.18.Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A.Inabar.B.Inabookshop.C.Inateacher’shouse.19.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A.Toreadoutaloud.B.Tobeinnorush.C.Tomakehiswordsrhyme.20.Whenwillthespeakerhaveaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseeinthewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatexceedsexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.1.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.anearlyvisit B.aniceskatingshowC.atastylunch D.afreeskiinglesson2.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Skillfultrainers. B.Quietlivingexperience.C.Thoughtfulservice. D.Goodviewsoverthemountain.3.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitors B.comparedifferentprogramsC.appealforsports D.introducetrainingcourses〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了BeaverCreek是體驗雪景之美的好地方，有許多活動讓你享受非凡的體驗?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.可知，F(xiàn)irstTrack讓你成為第一個登上山頂?shù)娜耍缟?:30開始一場冒險，在這座山對公眾開放之前，你會遇到滑雪專業(yè)人士，并進行一次私人的、有導游的旅行。所以FirstTrack可以讓游客提前參觀。故選A項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.可知，在俱樂部里，有私人儲物柜和干靴機，還有首選的自助停車場和坡面滑雪服務(wù)員。接待員可以協(xié)助購買電梯票、通行證、晚餐預(yù)訂和活動建議。所以WhiteCarpetClub的服務(wù)特備周到。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標題AtBeaverCreek，TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYou可以看出，這是一個吸引游客的景點，文章主要介紹了BeaverCreek的幾個旅游項目，目的是吸引游客去體驗。故選A項。BGraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.4.WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareabook. B.Topresentafact.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B.Howabookshouldbepresented.C.Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D.Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.6.Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A.Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B.Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C.Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D.Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A.Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B.Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C.Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D.Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過論述書籍作為禮物的價值和意義，提出了自己的觀點，即書籍可以成為有意義的禮物?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.(格蕾絲·海明威在兒子歐內(nèi)斯特6歲生日時送給他一本亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費羅的史詩《海華沙》。雖然很難說她對禮物的選擇對當時的歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威有多大影響，但他長大后成為了歷史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到EarnestHemingway是為了引出書籍作為禮物的主題。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.(送書的時候，想想接受者最喜歡的。值得花時間去尋找一本稀有的書，比如初版或簽名本。他們會為你的努力感到高興。你的朋友是否陷入了沉悶，需要一些動力?你可以送給他們一本鼓舞人心的書。此外，與他們的職業(yè)相關(guān)的非主流但有用的指南也很有幫助)”可知，本段主要介紹了選擇哪些種類的書可以作為禮物送給別人。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.(一本書作為禮物收到時，如果你花點心思，它本身就對接受者有意義。題詞使你的禮物更加個性化，從而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，題詞可以讓你的禮物更加個性化，增加禮物的吸引力。因此，建議在送書作為禮物時加入題詞是為了讓這本書更加個性化，更能夠表達送禮人的心意和情感。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.(想知道你應(yīng)該給收信人一本精裝書還是平裝書?讀者之間沒有普遍的偏好。有些人喜歡平裝書，因為它方便，便于攜帶和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜歡精裝書，因為它們更傳統(tǒng)，更耐用。一項旨在尋找酒瓶重量與價格之間關(guān)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，酒瓶重量與價格呈正相關(guān)。重量有助于消費者認為葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一項關(guān)于酒瓶重量與價格之間關(guān)系的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)酒瓶越重價格越高，這說明重量與質(zhì)量、價值有關(guān)聯(lián)。類比到書本，精裝書比平裝書更重，因此作為禮物時更受珍視。因此，作者想要傳達的是精裝書作為禮物更有價值。故選C項。COnTuesday,VirginAtlanticflewalargepassengerjetfromLondontoNewYorkusing100%“SustainableAviation（航空）Fuel（SAF）”.Theflightwasmeanttoshowthatit’spossibletoflyusingcleanerfuels.Thefuelusedontheflightwasmainlymadefromusedcookingoilsandanimalfats.Asmallpartofthefuelwasmadefromcornwaste.VirginAtlanticsaysthatusingSAFcutstheflight’spollutionby70%.SAFstillpolluteswhenit’sburned,justlikeregularjetfuel.However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.WhenSAFburns,itjustreleasesthissameCO2again.That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.SAFmaysoundgreat,butitstillhasmanyproblems.Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.Thathelpsexplainwhyonlyone-tenthof1%ofthefuelairlinescurrentlyuseisSAF.VirginAtlanticishopingthatitsflightwillencouragemorecompaniestoproduceSAFandthatthiswillbringthepricedown.ButevenifthepriceofSAFdrops,criticssaytherearestillbigproblemswithit.Theysayit’seasytomakesmallamountsofSAFoutofplantwaste.ButtomakeasmuchSAFastheairlinesreallyneedwouldrequirefarmerstogrowplantsforfuelinsteadofforeating.Thiscouldalsoleadtomoreforestsbeingcutdownforfarmland.AirlineslikeSAFbecauseitcanbeusednowinexistingplaneswithnochanges.Theyhopeitwillhelpquicklyreduceairplanepollutionuntilnon-pollutingfuelsaredeveloped.GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.BoththeUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavesettargetsthatwillsharplyincreasetheuseofSAFincomingyears.8.WhatmakesSAFsuperiortoregularjetfuels?A.Itsproductionmethod. B.Beingpollution-free.C.Itsstoragetechnology. D.Beingeasytoburn.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Destroyed. B.Replaced. C.Drawn. D.Checked.10.WhyareonlyafewfuelairlinesusingSAF?A.SAFisheavy. B.SAFisexpensive.C.SAFneedsnewequipment. D.SAFmaycausesafetyissues.11.Whatisgovernments’probableattitudetowardsusingSAF?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了可持續(xù)航空燃料（SAF）的優(yōu)缺點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.”（然而，不同之處在于燃料是如何制造的。）和第三段“SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.”（SAF是由植物(以及相關(guān)的動物產(chǎn)品)制成的，它們曾經(jīng)從空氣中吸收二氧化碳(CO2)。）可知，制作方法讓SAF優(yōu)于普通的噴氣機燃料。故選A項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.”（這與噴氣燃料不同，噴氣燃料是由地下exploited的石油制成的，釋放出深埋在地下的二氧化碳。）可知，噴氣燃料是由地下開采的石油制成的。故劃線詞的意思是與drawn“抽出”接近。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.”（首先，SAF的價格是普通噴氣燃料的五倍。）可知，SAF價格昂貴。故選B項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.”（各國政府似乎都同意SAF是朝著正確方向邁出的一步。）可知，政府對SAF是支持的。故選D項。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty(青春期)earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.Betternutritionalsocausespeopletoreachmaturityfaster.Genes(基因)alsoplayaroleinhowtallwebecomeandweallgrowandlookaccordingtothecodesinourDNA.Alackofnutritionmakesitharderforustoreachthefullpotentialofourowngenes.AccordingtotheUniversityofMaryland,ourbodyrequiresacertainamountofenergytomakeusgrow.Butanewstudysuggeststhatabrainreceptor(感受器)couldberesponsibleforourgrowth.ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦).Thehypothalamusisresponsibleforkeepingthingsinchecklikebodytemperatureandadjustingappetiteandweight.MC3R’snotworkingproperlytendstomeanthatpeopleareshorterandstartpubertymuchlater.ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”Thereisalotaboutthebrainwestilldon’tknow.Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.Moreunderstandingofthereceptorwon’tmeanthatwecanmakeourselvestaller.Thatallstilldependsongenes,butitcouldhelppeoplewithlong-lastingillnesses,whoneedtobuildupmuscle.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Genesleadtofastermaturity. B.Nutritiondeterminesaperson’sheight.C.Impropernutritionchangesone’sgenes. D.Betternutritionisimportanttogrowingtaller.13.HowdoesMC3Rworktogetyoutalleraccordingtothenewstudy?A.Bytakinginalargeamountofnutritionitself.B.Byhavinguscheckbodytemperaturesregularly.C.Byhelpinguscontrolourappetitetoloseweight.D.Bysendingsignalstoinspireustohavemorenutrition.14.Whatwillthenewfindingmostprobablycontributeto?A.Findingwaystoputoffkid’spuberty.B.Treatingpatientswithlong-lastingillness.C.Developingmedicineforkidswithdelayedgrowth.D.Findingscientificexercisetogetourmusclestronger.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?GenesAretoBlameB.WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?NutritionIstoBlameC.WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurBrainsD.WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurAppetite〖答案〗12.D13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了有些人比別人高的奧秘——關(guān)鍵在大腦?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.(我們已經(jīng)知道，更好的營養(yǎng)導致更高的身高，因為近幾個世紀來，人類的整體身高一直在增長)”可知，更好的營養(yǎng)導致更高的身高。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦).(但一項新的研究表明，大腦感受器可能負責我們的生長。研究表明，大腦感受器MC3R負責食物信號到達大腦的下丘腦)”以及第四段“ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”(StephenO’Rahilly教授是這項研究的作者之一，他說:“它告訴身體我們在這里很好，我們有很多食物，所以快快成長，快快進入青春期?！?”可知，MC3R是通過發(fā)出信號到達大腦的下丘腦，激勵我們攝入更多營養(yǎng)讓我們更高的。故選D。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.(但這項研究可能會導致針對發(fā)育遲緩和青春期開始較晚的兒童的藥物的進一步開發(fā))”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會為發(fā)育遲緩的兒童開發(fā)藥物提供幫助。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty(青春期)earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.(你有沒有想過為什么你可能比你的朋友或家人高一點？科學家們認為，人類長高并提前進入青春期的奧秘在于大腦中的某種東西)”可知，本文主要介紹有些人比別人高的奧秘——關(guān)鍵在大腦。C選項“為什么有些人更高？關(guān)鍵在于我們的大腦”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.___16___.Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways:·Playingsportsimprovesourmood.Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins(腦內(nèi)啡),whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.___17___.·Playingsportsgivesusapromotionofconfidence.___18___,whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.·___19___.Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders(認知障礙).Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!·Playingsportsprovidesmeansforsocialization.Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!___20___,whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers.You’llharvestmanyhealthbenefitsandhavefundoingit.A.PlayingsportskeepsyouenergizedB.PlayingsportsimprovesourmentalskillsC.ThesementalhealthbenefitsmaybelessobviousD.PhysicalactivityiscertainlyagoodwaytomanagestressE.Sportsareaboutsetting,workingtowards,andaccomplishinggoalsF.Sodon’twaitasecondlongertotackleyourfavoritesportortryanewoneG.It’sjustaboutgettingonyourfeet,increasingyourheartrate,andhavingfunatthesametime〖答案〗16.C17.G18.E19.B20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要列舉了體育運動對心理健康的好處?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.(運動不僅對我們的身體健康有好處，而且對我們的心理健康也有好處)”以及后文“Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways(所以請允許我?guī)湍銛?shù)一數(shù))”可知，后文提到了數(shù)運動對心理健康的好處，可知本句說明原因，C選項中Thesementalhealth對應(yīng)上文mentalhealth。故C選項“這些心理健康益處可能不那么明顯”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins(腦內(nèi)啡),whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.(任何形式的體育活動都會刺激一種叫做內(nèi)啡肽的化學物質(zhì)的釋放，這種物質(zhì)會讓你感到更快樂、更放松。這就解釋了為什么你在打籃球或扔足球后感覺如此棒。它不需要是一個激烈的部分)”可知，上文提到體育活動部需要太激烈，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文，說明體育活動很簡單也可以讓你感覺良好。故G選項“這只是站起來，增加你的心率，同時享受樂趣”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.(這是非常值得的。這些目標可能是為了贏得比賽，進球，表現(xiàn)得最好，或者只是為了好玩。不管是哪種情況，設(shè)定這些團隊或個人目標都能提高自我價值感和自信心)”可知，本句主要說明了運動因為完成目標，所以對心理健康有好處，E選項中g(shù)oals對應(yīng)后文goals。故E選項“運動是關(guān)于設(shè)定、朝著目標努力和完成目標”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders(認知障礙).Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以提高批判性思維、學習能力和集中注意力的能力。最重要的是，參加體育運動或騎自行車等體育活動可能有助于預(yù)防某些認知障礙的發(fā)展。所以拿起球棒，球，或者手套，出去吧！)”可知，本段的主旨是運動可以有助于預(yù)防某些認知障礙的發(fā)展，提高批判性思維、學習能力和集中注意力的能力，即對我們的智力有好處。故B選項“運動可以提高我們的智力”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!(團隊運動為社會互動提供了絕佳的機會。它可以讓你花時間和老朋友聯(lián)系，也可以結(jié)識新朋友！)”以及后文“whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers(無論是排球、足球、曲棍球、體操還是其他任何運動)”可知，后文主要列舉了任意參加的運動，說明本句是在建議立刻去嘗試這些運動。故F選項“所以不要再等一秒鐘去從事你最喜歡的運動或嘗試一項新的運動”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleft(唇裂)athisbirth.Afterthedelivery,Iwasn’t___21___toseemybaby.AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.Iburiedmyselfingreat___22___.Things___23___whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria.Dr.Anastassovwasmy___24___fromthemomentwemet.HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s___25___.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(矯治)andcouldspeakas___26___aseveryoneelse.Daniwantedtobea___27___.Whenhebeganhisformaltraining,themedicalexamwasvery___28___forhim.Theyknewhewasdifferent,eveniftheycouldn’timmediatelytellhow.Sotheyworkedhimharderthantheothers.ButDanishowedgreat___29___andpassed.Heisnow____30____hisdreamasapilot!BeingDani’smotherisa(n)____31____.Hehasbeensosuccessfulbecausewe____32____himtounderstandthatpeoplewithcleftsshouldnotbe____33____,becausetheycandoanything.NowI____34____SmileTraintohelpthoselikemyson.I____35____myexperiencewiththem.I’mhappytoworkhereandmakechangeforthebettereveryday.21.A.persuaded B.invited C.allowed D.forced22.A.relief B.pain C.security D.loneliness23.A.changed B.continued C.worsened D.mattered24.A.challenge B.choice C.evidence D.inspiration25.A.attitude B.gift C.recovery D.virtue26.A.loudly B.firmly C.clearly D.gently27.A.pilot B.trainer C.doctor D.spaceman28.A.valuable B.difficult C.interesting D.practical29.A.excitement B.difference C.contribution D.strength30.A.living B.spreading C.breaking D.discovering31.A.chance B.fact C.mission D.honor32.A.promised B.raised C.ordered D.begged33.A.pitied B.supported C.compared D.controlled34.A.setup B.workwith C.turnto D.careabout35.A.replace B.draft C.confirm D.share〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者有一個唇腭裂的孩子，經(jīng)醫(yī)生Anastassov的介紹，在SmileTrain的幫助下，作者的孩子得到了治療和康復(fù)。不僅如此，作者的孩子還實現(xiàn)了自己作飛行員的夢想。這些使作者得到了極大的鼓勵，并將自己和孩子的經(jīng)歷分享給更多的人?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：分娩后，我不被允許去看我的孩子。A.persuaded勸服；B.invited邀請；C.allowed允許；D.forced強迫，迫使。根據(jù)后文“AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.(我所能做的就是詢問關(guān)于Dani的信息。)”可知，作者在孩子出生后，通過別人了解孩子的信息，由此推知，她不被允許看望自己的孩子。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我沉浸在巨大的痛苦中。A.relief寬慰；B.pain痛苦；C.security安全；D.loneliness孤獨。根據(jù)前文“Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.(Dani在第7天做了手術(shù)!這是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。)”可知，孩子做手術(shù)是在出生7天后，這樣可怕的經(jīng)歷會讓一個母親感到十分痛苦。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事情發(fā)生了改變，當我見到Anastassov醫(yī)生時，他把被贊助的唇腭裂護理的項目——SmileTrain帶到了保加利亞。A.changed改變；B.continued繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；C.worsened惡化，加劇；D.mattered要緊，有重大影響。根據(jù)后文“HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s_____.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapyandcouldspeakas______aseveryoneelse.(他幫助我建立了對Dani康復(fù)的信心。6歲時，Dani完成了言語治療，可以像其他人一樣清晰地說話。)”可知，在遇到Anastassov醫(yī)生后，作者有了信心，孩子也完成了手術(shù)治療，并能像正常人一樣說話。因此，在遇到Anastassov醫(yī)生后，事情發(fā)生了好的改變。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從我們見面的那一刻起，Anastassov醫(yī)生就是那個鼓舞人心的人。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，困難；B.choice選擇；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的人。根據(jù)前文“whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria(當我見到Anastassov醫(yī)生時，他把被贊助的唇腭裂護理的項目——SmileTrain帶到了保加利亞)”可知，Anastassov醫(yī)生給作者帶來了希望，是一個鼓舞人心的人。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他幫助我建立了對Dani康復(fù)的信心。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.gift禮物，天賦；C.recovery恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.virtue美德，優(yōu)點。根據(jù)前文“whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria(當我見到Anastassov醫(yī)生時，他把被贊助的唇腭裂的護理項目——SmileTrain帶到了保加利亞)”可知，Anastassov醫(yī)生給作者帶來了希望，增加了作者對于孩子能夠治愈康復(fù)的信心。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：6歲時，Dani完成了言語治療，可以像其他人一樣清晰地說話。A.loudly大聲地，響亮地；B.firmly堅定地，牢固地；C.clearly清楚地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)前文“Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(6歲時，Dani完成了言語治療)”可知，Dani的言語治療結(jié)束了，說話能和正常人一樣清楚了。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dani想要成為一個飛行員。A.pilot飛行員；B.trainer教練員；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.spaceman宇航員。根據(jù)后文“hisdreamasapilot(他飛行員的夢想)”可知，Dani是想成為一個飛行員的。故選A項。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他開始接受正式訓練時，體檢對他來說很難。A.valuable有價值的，值錢的；B.difficult困難的；C.interesting有趣的；D.practical實用的。根據(jù)背景“IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleftathisbirth.(我很震驚地看到我的孩子Dani出生時就有唇腭裂。)”以及“Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(6歲時，Dani完成了言語治療)”可知，Dani出生時就有唇腭裂，6歲時才結(jié)束了言語治療，那么，要成為飛行員的體檢對于他來說，應(yīng)該是很難的。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Dani表現(xiàn)出了強大的毅力，通過了體檢。A.excitement興奮，激動；B.difference不同，區(qū)別；C.contribution貢獻；D.strength力氣，毅力。根據(jù)后文“passed(通過了)”可推知，作為Dani這樣的情況，應(yīng)該是付出了很多努力，有著堅韌的毅力才通過了體檢。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在正在實現(xiàn)飛行員的夢想！A.living生活，居??；B.spreading傳播，擴散；C.breaking打破；D.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“passed(通過了)”以及后文“hisdreamasapilot(作為飛行員的夢想)”可推知，Dani實現(xiàn)了自己飛行員的夢想，“l(fā)iveone’sdream”意為“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”，符合句意表達。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：成為Dani的母親是一種榮耀。A.chance機會；B.fact事實；C.mission任務(wù)，使命；D.h