適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第一冊(cè)Unit4Friendsforever課件外研版

必修第一冊(cè)Unit4

Friendsforever英語(yǔ)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[必背寫(xiě)作詞匯]教材單詞1.

v.獲得,得到

2.

n.素質(zhì),品德

3.

v.使(事件、行動(dòng)等)延期,推遲

4.

adj.普通的,平常的

5.

v.拖,拉

6.

n.場(chǎng)景

7.

n.氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境

acquire

quality

postpone

ordinary

drag

scene

atmosphere[識(shí)記閱讀詞匯]1.foreveradv.

2.maintainv.

3.wi-fin.

4.clickv.

5.digitaladj.

6.siten.

7.updaten.

8.sayingn.

9.bathwatern.

永遠(yuǎn)保持,維持無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò),無(wú)線上網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))

數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的網(wǎng)站最新消息格言,諺語(yǔ),警句浴水,洗澡水10.goodsn.

11.diagramn.

12.teenagern.

13.pourv.

14.potn.

15.gramn.

16.packn.

17.slicen.

18.scarn.

19.dinev.

商品圖解,示意圖青少年,十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)

灌,注,倒鍋克小盒,小包片,薄片傷疤進(jìn)餐20.chumn.

21.chapn.

22.destinyn.

23.propositionn.

24.hustlev.

25.staunchadj.

26.partnern.

27.excerptn.

28.strikev.

29.cigarn.

30.plainadj.

好朋友小伙子,家伙命運(yùn),天命事業(yè),生意拼命干,努力干堅(jiān)定的,忠實(shí)可靠的伙伴,搭檔摘錄,節(jié)錄劃(火柴)

雪茄煙簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1._____________n.歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇→_____________adj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的

2._____________v.更喜歡→_____________

n.偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先權(quán)

3._____________v.遞送,傳送→_____________

n.交付,遞送

4._____________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展v.進(jìn)步;促進(jìn);提前→_____________adj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的

5._____________adv.重大地,顯著地→_____________adj.重要的→_____________n.意義;重要性;意思;含義

6._____________v.使可能,使發(fā)生→_____________adj.有能力的

adventureadventurous

preferpreferencedeliverdelivery

advanceadvancedsignificantlysignificantsignificanceenableable

7._____________adj.異常的,不平常的→_____________adj.通常的,慣例的,平常的

8._____________v.易于做某事,往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事→_____________n.傾向;趨勢(shì)

9._____________n.罪犯→_____________n.罪,犯罪活動(dòng)

10._____________v.證明,證實(shí)→_____________n.證明,證據(jù)

11._____________v.(舉例)說(shuō)明,闡明→_____________n.說(shuō)明,插圖

12._____________adj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的→_____________vt.啟迪,賦予靈感;激勵(lì),鼓舞→_____________adj.受……影響的→_____________n.靈感

unusualusualtendtendencycriminalcrimeproveproof

illustrateillustrationinspiringinspireinspiredinspiration

13._____________n.強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情→_____________adj.激昂的;熱誠(chéng)的→_____________adv.熱情地;激昂地

14._____________n.安慰,慰藉→_____________adj.舒適的,舒服的

15._____________n.耐心→_____________adj.耐心的n.病人→_____________adv.耐心地

16._____________n.慷慨,大方→_____________adj.慷慨的,大方的→_____________adv.慷慨地;大方地

17._____________n.幽默感→_____________adj.幽默的

18._____________adj.焦慮的,不安的→_____________adv.焦慮地,不安地→_____________n.焦慮,渴望

passionpassionatepassionatelycomfortcomfortablepatiencepatientpatientlygenerositygenerousgenerously

humourhumorousanxiousanxiouslyanxiety19._____________v.使與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系→_____________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的,冷漠的

20._____________n.大筆的錢(qián),巨款;機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→___________adj.幸運(yùn)的→_____________adv.幸運(yùn)地

21._____________v.通信→_______________n.通信,來(lái)往信件

22._____________adj.約定的,指定的→_____________v.任命,指定→_____________n.任命,約定

23._____________adv.痛苦地,憤恨地→________adj.痛苦的,充滿仇恨的

distancedistant

fortunefortunatefortunatelycorrespondcorrespondence

appointedappointappointment

bitterlybitter

24._____________adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的→_____________n.羞恥,羞愧,憾事→_____________adj.可恥的,不體面的→_____________adj.不知羞恥的

25._____________v.(卷著的東西)展開(kāi),打開(kāi)→_____________v.折疊,合攏

26._____________n.地點(diǎn),位置→_____________vt.位于,查找……的地點(diǎn)→_____________adj.位于;坐落在

27._____________n.個(gè)性,性格→_____________adj.個(gè)人的,身體的→_____________adv.就個(gè)人而言;親自

ashamedshameshamefulshameless

unfoldfold

locationlocatelocated

personalitypersonalpersonally常用短語(yǔ)1.

不了解……的情況,不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)

2.

和……保持聯(lián)系

3.

牢記……

4.

歸功于……,多虧

5.

傾向于

6.

渴望

7.

發(fā)財(cái)

8.

(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)

losetrackof

stayintouchwith

keepinmind

thanksto

tendto

longfor

makeone'sfortune

turnup

9.communicatewith

10.connect...with...

11.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater

12.comeupwith

13.besetin

14.oughtto

15.workout

和……交流把……與……連接起來(lái)不分良莠一起拋棄提出,想出以……為背景應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)展(順利);計(jì)算出,解出;弄懂重點(diǎn)句型1.What

iftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】Whatif...?要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?要是從遠(yuǎn)方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途徑是寫(xiě)信,而這封信需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)送達(dá),這會(huì)怎樣呢?2.As

Aristotle

said,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句正如亞里士多德所說(shuō):沒(méi)有人會(huì)選擇沒(méi)有朋友的生活,哪怕他擁有其他所有財(cái)富。3.Thismakes

it

cleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.【嘗試翻譯】【考點(diǎn)凝練】make+it+adj.+that從句這讓其他人明白,你給了他們一個(gè)選擇。提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.prefer

vt.更喜歡;喜歡……多于……【歸納】(1)prefer

(doing)

sth更喜歡(做)某事prefer

(sb)

to

do

sth更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer

(doing)

sth

to

(doing)

sth與……相比更喜歡……;寧愿……而不愿……prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...=would

rather

do...than

do.../would

do...rather

than

do...寧愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference

n.偏愛(ài);優(yōu)待have

a

preference

for偏愛(ài);喜愛(ài)【點(diǎn)津】(1)prefer的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式,要雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母r,即preferred。(2)prefer相當(dāng)于likebetter,所以prefer不可與比較級(jí)連用?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I(mǎi)'mquitesatisfied,andIpreferrentingsuchanapartment

one.

A.tobuy B.buyingC.tobuying D.bought②Severalreasonsmayaccountformy

forwesternpainting,onwhichIspentmostofmysparetime.

A.preference B.ignoranceC.disbelief D.eagernessCA【寫(xiě)美】完成句子/一句多譯·背誦③我更喜歡自由分享,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)其他想讀書(shū)的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常方便。I

wildrelease,becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.

④我寧愿過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活也不愿浪費(fèi)有限的資源?！鶬

thelimitedresources.

→I

thelimitedresources.

→I

thelimitedresources.

→I

thelimitedresources.

haveapreferencefor

prefertolivesimplyratherthanwastepreferlivingsimplytowastingwouldlivesimplyratherthanwastewouldratherlivesimplythanwaste2.deliver

v.遞送,傳送;發(fā)表(演講等)【歸納】(1)deliver

sth

to...投遞/運(yùn)送某物給……deliver

a

speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)(2)delivery

n.遞送;交付on

delivery到貨時(shí)【點(diǎn)津】deliver的名詞形式為delivery,類似的變化還有:discover→discovery,recover→recovery?！炯丫洹縋leasepayforgoodson

delivery.請(qǐng)貨到付款?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood

foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.

A.delivery B.todeliverC.delivered D.deliveringD【寫(xiě)美】完成句子/句式升級(jí)·背誦②他想訂一些漂亮的花,讓商店送貨給他的母親。Hewantedtoordersomeniceflowersandaskashopto

.(寫(xiě)作話題之家庭生活)

③Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingyesterdayandleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.→Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingyesterday,

.(定語(yǔ)從句)

deliverthemtohismother

whichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents3.advance

n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn)

v.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;促進(jìn)【歸納】(1)in

advance提前;預(yù)先in

advance

of在……前面;超前(2)advance

on/towards朝……前進(jìn)advance

one's

knowledge

of...增進(jìn)……對(duì)……的了解(3)advanced

adj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的【點(diǎn)津】advance本身已有“向前”的含義,因此作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面不必再用forward。類似的用法還有:enter(進(jìn)入)不與into連用,return(回來(lái))不與back連用?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①

hisknowledgeofWesterncultures,hemadeuphismindtofurtherhisstudyinEurope.

A.Advancing B.AdvancedC.Advances D.Toadvance【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦②如果你能提前告知我你是否有時(shí)間,我將不勝感激。I'dappreciateit__________________________________________________

.(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之邀請(qǐng)信)

Difyouletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouareavailableornot4.tend

v.易于做某事,往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事;照料【歸納】(1)tend

to

do

sth往往會(huì)tend

to

sb/sth照看某人/物tend

to/towards

sth趨向;傾向(2)tendency

n.傾向;趨勢(shì)have

a

tendency

to

do

sth趨向于做某事there

is

a

tendency

(for

sb)

to

do

sth(某人)有做某事的趨勢(shì)【佳句】There

is

a

tendency

touseplasticsinplaceofmetalsatpresent.

代替,取代目前有用塑料代替金屬的趨勢(shì)?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotend

thesurvivorsoftheearthquake.

A.by B.withC.for D.to②(2021·全國(guó)乙卷改編)Evensoccerfanstend

aseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

A.having B.tohavingC.tohave D.haveDC【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦③有些人認(rèn)為女性的身體細(xì)胞比男性的細(xì)胞衰老得慢。→Somethinkthatthecellsofafemalebody_________________________

moreslowlythanamale's.(tendency)

→Somethinkthatthecellsofafemalebody

moreslowlythanamale's.(tend)

haveatendencytoagetendtoage5.anxious

adj.焦慮的,不安的【歸納】(1)be/feel

anxious

for

sb/about

sth為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be

anxious

to

do

sth渴望做某事(2)anxiety

n.擔(dān)心,焦慮;渴望

with

anxiety焦慮地(3)anxiously

adv.焦慮地;不安地【佳句】Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我一直焦慮,無(wú)法一次保持注意力超過(guò)一小時(shí)?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①

,IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthemagicalmountain.

A.Fortunately B.AnxiouslyC.Generally D.Kindly②Allthepeoplewerewaitingwith

forthenewsofthetourists'safearrival.

A.excitement B.curiosityC.desire D.anxietyBD【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦③我是如此擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試,以至于晚上幾乎無(wú)法入睡?！鶬'm

Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(so...that...)

→

thecomingexam,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))

soanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatAnxiousabout6.distance

v.與……保持距離,撇清和……的關(guān)系

n.距離;遠(yuǎn)方【歸納】(1)in

the

distance

在遠(yuǎn)處at

a

distance

(of)在……遠(yuǎn)的地方within

walking

distance在步行距離內(nèi)keep

one's

distance

from

與某人保持距離keep

sb

at

a

distance與某人保持距離(2)distance

oneself/sb/sth

from...與……疏遠(yuǎn)(3)distant

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;冷淡的【點(diǎn)津】對(duì)distance提問(wèn)多用what,而不用howfar或者h(yuǎn)owlong。【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Wespottedthemwavingtous

adistanceof100metres.

A.in B.within C.at

D.by②

thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.

A.At B.In C.For

D.With【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③從遠(yuǎn)處的山上看,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)平遙市仍被古城墻圍繞著。

,youwillfindthecityofPingyaoisstillsurroundedbytheoldcitywalls.(寫(xiě)作話題之旅游景點(diǎn))

CBSeeingfromthehillinthedistance7.correspond

v.通信;相一致;類似于【歸納】(1)correspond

with

sb和某人通信correspond

to/with

sth與……相符(2)correspondence

n.相關(guān);通信in

correspondence

with與……一致;與……有通信聯(lián)系【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Whatshejustsaidisn'tin

withtheviewsofthemajority.

A.connection B.touchC.correspondence D.relation②Themarksontheproductsdon'tcorrespond

thegoodsIpurchasedontheInternet.

A.of B.at C.by D.withCD【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦③她仍與9年前結(jié)識(shí)的美國(guó)朋友們通信?！鶶he

Americanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspond)

→She

Americanfriendsshemetnineyearsago.(correspondence)

stillcorrespondswithisstillincorrespondencewith8.appointed

adj.約定的,指定的【歸納】(1)appoint

vt.任命,委任;安排,確定appoint

sb

as

sth任命某人為……appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事(2)appointment

n.任命;約定make

an

appointment

with

sb與某人做約定keep/break

an

appointment守/違約【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed

her.

A.withguarding B.toguardC.guarding D.guarded②Mypatientdidn'tturnupatthe

time;thatis,shebrokeanappointment.

A.appointed B.regularC.normal D.legalBA【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③HewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.→

,heledtheplayerstothenextsessionoftheOlympicGames.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam9.ashamed

adj.感到不好意思的,難為情的【歸納】(1)be

ashamed

of

為……感到羞愧be

ashamed

to

do

sth

恥于做某事;因做某事而羞愧be

ashamed

that...對(duì)……感到慚愧(2)shame

n.羞恥;羞愧;慚愧It's

a

shame

that...真遺憾……(3)shameful

adj.可恥的;丟臉的【佳句】Andsothedaywenton,untilfinallyIclimbed,tired

and

ashamed,intobed.

形容詞作狀語(yǔ)于是那天就這樣繼續(xù)下去,直到最后我爬上床,既疲憊又羞愧?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I(mǎi)twasa

thatourproductdidn'tmeetyourstandard.

A.event B.honourC.consequence D.shame【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦②我是如此羞愧,以至于我感覺(jué)心如刀絞,眼淚模糊了我的雙眼?！鶬was

Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(so...that...)

→

Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart,tearscloudingmyeyes.(so...that...句型的倒裝形式)

DsoashamedthatSoashamedwasIthat10.strike

v.打;罷工;(時(shí)鐘等)敲,報(bào)(時(shí));劃(火柴);撞擊;(災(zāi)難、疾病等)侵襲;突然想到

n.罷工;襲擊【歸納】be

struck

by被……所襲擊;被……所打動(dòng)It

strikes

sb

that...某人突然想起……o

one's

heart

使……刻骨銘心【點(diǎn)津】表示“某人突然想起……”的句式還有:sthhitsb、sthcometosb等?！炯丫洹縎truckbythebeautyoftheWestLake,westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.我們被西湖的美景迷住了,停下來(lái)欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。【練會(huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Heavyfloods

theSouthlastweek,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.

A.arrived B.wateredC.fled D.struck②

struckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.

A.That B.ThisC.It D.WhatDC【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦③我突然意識(shí)到,他們這個(gè)年齡的孩子是無(wú)法理解那些概念的?！?/p>

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.

→

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.

→

thoseconceptswerenotaccessibletochildrenofthisage.

ItstruckmethatItcametomethatIthitmethat11.make

one's

fortune

發(fā)財(cái)【歸納】(1)fortune

n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣seek

one's

fortune找出路;碰運(yùn)氣try

one's

fortune碰運(yùn)氣(2)fortunate

adj.(=lucky)幸運(yùn)的be

fortunate

to

do

sth有幸做某事(3)fortunately

adv.(=luckily)幸運(yùn)地【佳句】(2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.橘子樹(shù)不僅僅是裝飾,它們也是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①I(mǎi)fyou're

enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.

A.excellent B.discouragedC.serious D.fortunate②

,thehelicopterflewoverheadandnoticedpoorJane.

A.Unfortunately B.FortunatelyC.Generally D.ExactlyDB【寫(xiě)美】完成句子/句式升級(jí)·背誦③她大學(xué)一畢業(yè)就找到了工作,真是幸運(yùn)。Shewas

ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

→

shefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

fortunatetofindItwasfortunatethat★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.scene①Themovieopenswithasceneinanapartment.

②Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.

③Anewcomerhasappearedonthefashionscene.

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空2.I'mlookingforajobwhichwillenableme

myskills.

A.developing B.todevelopC.developed D.developn.場(chǎng)景

n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

n.界

B◎重點(diǎn)句型透視1.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【教材原句】As

Aristotle

said,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.正如亞里士多德所說(shuō):沒(méi)有人會(huì)選擇沒(méi)有朋友的生活,哪怕他擁有其他所有財(cái)富?！練w納】as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)的從句可放在句首、句中或句末。其后常接expect、know、report、see等動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式以及用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中,如:as

is

known

to

all

(眾所周知)、as

is

expected

(不出所料)、as

is

mentioned

above

(正如上面所提到的)、as

is

often

the

case

(這是常有的事)等?！军c(diǎn)津】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)為關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),意為“正如,像”?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Suchbooks

IhavereadareEnglishnovels.Theyareinterestingandhelpfulforenlargingmyvocabulary.

A.that B.which C.as

D.what【寫(xiě)美】完成句子/句式升級(jí)·背誦②正如我們預(yù)料的那樣,足球賽很成功。

,thefootballmatchturnedouttobeasuccess.(寫(xiě)作話題之學(xué)校生活)

CAswehadexpected2.make

it+adj.+that從句【教材原句】Thismakes

it

cleartotheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.這讓其他人明白,你正給他們一個(gè)選擇?！練w納】該句型為“make

it+adj.+that從句”,其中it用作形式賓語(yǔ),而真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。(1)it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型:make+it(+adj./n.)+(for

sb)

to

do

sthmake+it(+adj./n.)+從句

make+it+no

good/no

use/no

value,etc.+doing

sth(2)與make用法相同的其他動(dòng)詞:think、consider、find、feel等?！揪殨?huì)】單項(xiàng)填空①Shemade

cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that B.itC.which D.what②Heisstubborn,whichmakesitnouse

withhimaboutit.

A.toquarrel B.quarrelledC.quarrel D.quarrellingBD【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③WemakeitaruletogototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.→We

wegototheEnglishCornertopracticeEnglisheveryafternoon.(makeit+n.+that從句)

makeitarulethat研真題鏈接高考(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷,閱讀理解C)——個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活A(yù)BritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.AndriaZafirakou,anorthLondonsecondaryschoolteacher,saidshewantedtobringaboutaclassroomrevolution(變革).“Wearegoingtomakeachange,”shesaid.“I'vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.”Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshaveingettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.ZafirakoubegantheprojectatAlpertonCommunitySchool,herplaceofworkforthepasttwelveyears.“I'veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.“Weneedartistsmorethaneverinourschools.”ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.”Itwasamistaketoseetheartsasunnecessary,headded.HistorianSirSimonSchamaisalsoasupporteroftheproject.Hesaidthatartseducationinschoolswasnotjustanadd-on.“Itisabsolutelynecessary.Thefuturedependsoncreativityandcreativitydependsontheyoung.Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.”

理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做28.WhatwillZafirakoudowithherprizemoney?A.Makeamovie. B.Buildnewschools.C.Runaproject. D.Helplocalmusicians.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andria

Zafirakou,a

north

London

secondary

school

teacher,said

she

wanted

to

bring

about

a

classroom

revolution.‘We

are

going

to

make

a

change,'she

said.‘I've

started

a

project

to

promote

the

teaching

of

the

arts

in

our

schools.'”可知,Zafirakou打算用自己的獎(jiǎng)金運(yùn)行一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。29.WhatdoesCraig-MartinthinkoftheteachingoftheartsinUKschools?A.Itisparticularlydifficult.B.Itincreasesartists'income.C.Itopenschildren'smind.D.Itdeservesgreaterattention.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Andria's

brilliant

project...is

particularly

welcome

at

a

time

when

the

arts

are

being

downgraded

in

schools.”和“It

was

a

mistake

to

see

the

arts

as

unnecessary”可知,Craig-Martin認(rèn)為當(dāng)學(xué)校不夠重視藝術(shù)的時(shí)候,Andria開(kāi)展的這個(gè)杰出的項(xiàng)目尤其受歡迎,并且他認(rèn)為藝術(shù)沒(méi)有必要的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。由此推知,Craig-Martin認(rèn)為學(xué)校的藝術(shù)教育應(yīng)該受到更多的關(guān)注。30.WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama?A.Moralprinciples. B.Interpersonalskills.C.Creativeabilities. D.Positiveworldviews.C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“It

is

absolutely

necessary.The

future

depends

on

creativity

and

creativity

depends

on

the

young.”可知,Schama認(rèn)為學(xué)校教育應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造力。31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BringArtiststoSchoolsB.WhenHistoriansMeetArtistsC.ArtsEducationinBritainD.TheWorld'sBestArtsTeacherA解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andria

Zafirakou,a

north

London

secondary

school

teacher,said

she

wanted

to

bring

about

a

classroom

revolution.‘We

are

going

to

make

a

change,'she

said.‘I've

started

a

project

to

promote

the

teaching

of

the

arts

in

our

schools.'”可知,文章講述了Andria

Zafirakou用自己的獎(jiǎng)金啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目,將藝術(shù)家?guī)нM(jìn)學(xué)校,促進(jìn)藝術(shù)教學(xué)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

inspirational

ABritishwomanwhowonaS1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld'sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools.inspirationadj.鼓舞人心的

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatimewhentheartsarebeingdowngradedinschools.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句promote

I'vestartedaprojecttopromotetheteachingoftheartsinourschools.低估vt.促進(jìn)

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型Theprojectresultsfromthedifficultiesmanyschoolshave

in

gettingartistsofanysort—whetheranup-and-cominglocalmusicianoramajormoviestar—intoschoolstoworkwithandinspirechildren.仿寫(xiě):他們很難跑完全程,因?yàn)檫@段路又陡峭又崎嶇。They

,astheroadwassteepandrough.

havedifficulty(in)finishingthewholerunning5.破解復(fù)雜句式Whatwillremainofuswhenartificialintelligencetakesoverwillbeourcreativity,anditisourcreativespirit,ourvisionarysenseoffreshness,thathasbeenourstrengthforcenturies.分析:本句為并列復(fù)合句,and前的第一個(gè)分句為復(fù)合句,when

artificial

intelligence

takes

over為when引導(dǎo)的

從句;and后的第二個(gè)分句為

句。

譯文:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)人工智能占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位時(shí),我們剩下的將是我們的創(chuàng)造力,而正是我們的創(chuàng)造精神、我們的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí),是我們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的力量。測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.熟詞生義deliver項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

ThefurniturestoreisdeliveringournewbedonThursday.生義v.

Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.遞送,傳送接生Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thechurchandmanypeopletended

thefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadalwayscomfortablybelieved.

A.ignore B.toignoreC.toignoring D.ignored2.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringand

learningenvironment.

A.inspiring B.astonishingC.upsetting D.excitingBA3.Forsomeone,takingatestormakingadecisiontoquitagroupcancause

.

A.eagerness B.desireC.anxiety D.enthusiasm4.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonal

.

A.dependence B.appreciationC.disturbance D.correspondenceCD5.

theautomobile,Americanssoonhadafreedomofmovementpreviouslyunknown.

A.Thankfor B.ThanksforC.Thanksto D.Thankto6.IhavetoremindthatnoteverythingontheInternetisrightand