小學(xué)英語四五年級之反身代詞指示代詞講義

PAGEPAGE4反身代詞與指示代詞PartⅠ閱讀并選擇正確答案。Brownhasagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Theyarebothelevenyearsold.TheystudyEnglishinthesameclass.Brownisanaughtboy.Hecan’tgetupearlyeveryday.Hecan’tfinishhishomework,either.Aliceisamodlestudentinherclass.Sheisquietinthelibrary.Shethrowsrubbishinthebinandshealwayshelpstheyoungpupils.Shethrowsandhelpful.ShehelpsBrown,too.ShewritesBrownanote:Doyouwanttobeamodelstudent?Well,youshouldbepolite.Youshouldwalkinthecorridors……()1.BrownandAliceare__________.A.girlsB.boysC.friends()2.Theyare__________yearsold.A.11B.12C.10()3.__________isamodelstudent.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()4.__________can’tfinishthehomeworkeveryday.A.AliceB.Alice’ssisterC.Brown()5.Brownisanaughtboy.畫線單詞的意思是：__________A．可愛的B.頑皮的C.聰明的()6.Alicewrites__________toBrwon.A.abookB.aletterC.anotePartⅡ一、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“**自己”。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesIcandoitbymyself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f【用法展現(xiàn)】1可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.她今天有點不舒服。3可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位作家本人。4用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快helponeselftosth請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于……之中l(wèi)eavesb.byoneself把某人單獨留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

benotoneself身體不好I’mnotquitemyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快Ienjoyedmyselfinhisparty.helponeselftosomething.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.teachoneselfsth.自學(xué)Whenhewasyoung,hetaughthimselfadvancedmaths.dressoneself穿衣服Heistooyoungtodresshimself.talktooneself自言自語Heoftentalkstohimself.從中找出固定搭配Wouldyouliketogotherebyyourself?Whenheeatsinarestaurant,helikesatabletohimself.5.heisapoliceman.(變復(fù)數(shù))6.Thosearehissheep.(變單數(shù))7.這是我的媽媽。8.這些三角形是什么顏色的？9.那個女孩是誰？10.你的新辦公室在哪里？11.這些相片不是新的。12.那些是你的橡皮嗎？13.那是一張新沙發(fā)。14.我不喜歡那些猴子。16.這些大象是灰色的。16.不許爬樹。PartⅣ、課后作業(yè)「consolidationhomework工作紙、測試卷」單選：1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,she

B.She,herself

C.Her,herself

D.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hers

B.she

C.her

D.herself4.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.She

B.She’s

C.Hers

D.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.me

B.myself

C.mine

D.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him二、單選What’s____inEnglish?A.thisBtheseWhois____?ThisisSam.A.heBitWhatare___________?A.thatBthoseThisisMikeand_____isMary.A.thisBthatIsthisyourpencil?Yes,___.Athisis.BitisIcan’trememberwhathappened____year.AthisBthatMostpeoplehadahardtimein____days.AtheseBthoseMary,____ismyfriend.____isJack.AthisthisBthisheIhadsausagesandeggs_____morning.AthisBthatLookoverthere.What’s_____?AthisBthatBook9Unit2Goodmannersseason季節(jié)website網(wǎng)站weather天氣different不同的spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天place地方warm溫暖的cool涼爽的because因為rain下雨snow下雪ridea