小學(xué)英語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法及習(xí)題(含答案)

田栩萌現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play___________run_________swim__________make_________go____________like___________write___________ski___________read___________have__________sing___________dance_________put____________see__________buy___________live___________take___________come___________get___________stop__________sit_____________begin____________shop___________用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy_______________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_____________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_______________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.12.Look,heis__________(clean)thewindows.13.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.14.Ican’t_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).15.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_________he________(do)now?He____________(swim).20.Ilike________(jog).Ican_______(jog).Iam_________(jog)inthestreetnow.21.Myparents_________(be)teachers.22.How_________(be)yourfather?He_________(be)fine.23.Iam_________(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_________(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_________(dance).MikeandHelen_________(skate)now.25._______SuHai________(wash)clothesnow?No,she_________She________(sweep)thefloor.26.Ilike_________(play)theviolin.I’m_________(play)now.ButIcan’t_________(dance).27.Doyoulike_________(peach)?No,I_________.Ilike_________(make)masks.28.Canyou_________(come)and_________(help)_________(he)with_________(he)Maths?29.What_________(be)inthebottle?There_________(be)someapplejuice.30.What_________(be)intheschool?There_________(be)somebuildings.31._____they_________(sing)songsnow?Yes,they_________.Theycan_________(sing)many_________(song).1）肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞2）否定式:主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞3）一般疑問(wèn)式Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞4）特殊疑問(wèn)式特殊疑問(wèn)詞+have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包括―already,yet,ever,etc‖。例如：Wehavelearnedabout3000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.到上學(xué)期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了3000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。注意：1)當(dāng)表示一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用for或since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)。例如：I’veknownLiLifor4years.我認(rèn)識(shí)麗麗已經(jīng)4年了。Ihaveworkedheresince8yearsago.自從8年前我就在這工作。當(dāng)在肯定陳述句中含有already或just時(shí)，在轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句時(shí)，要把句中的already或just去掉，在句末加上yet.。例如：Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.------Ihaven’tseenthefilmyet.Hehasjustcome.------Hehasn’tcomeyet.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)：一、選擇填空1.Kate’sneverseenChinesefilms，____?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe2.-Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?-______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Do；finishB.Are；finishingC.Did；finishD.Have；finished3.HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice______hecametoYunnan.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for4.Tom______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.A.haslentB.hasborrowedC.hasboughtD.hashad5.I______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.A.didn’treceiveB.haven’tgotC.didn’thaveD.haven’theard6.-Haveyouever______Beijing?-Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento7.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen8.Iwon’tgototheconcertbecauseI____myticket.A.lostB.don’tloseC.havelostD.iscoming9.–WhereisMrLiu?-He________thelibrary.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.haswent10.WecametoShanghaithreeyearsago,sowe_______herefortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havebeenD.havegone11.-Howlong_______you_______yourexampaper?-Aboutthreemonths.A.did；buyB.have；getC.have；hadD.have；bought12.Hetellsmehe________Chinaforovereightyears.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto13.Hisparents________formorethan3years.A.havecomehereB.havestartedtoworkC.havelivedthereD.havelefttheuniversity14．I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft．A．didn'treceiveB．haven'tgotC．didn'thaveD．haven'theard15．—Wherehaveyou_______thesedays？—Ihave_______toDalianwithmyfriends．A．been；goneB．been；beenC．gone；beenD．gone；gone16．Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook？A．boughtB．borrowedC．hadD．lent17．—Where'sPeter？—He_______toNanjing．A．isgoingB．hasbeenC．hasgoneD．went18．Wehavelivedhere_______fiveyearsago．A．whenB．sinceC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter19．—Ihavewatchedthegame．—When_______you_______it？A．have；watchedB．do；watchC．did；watchD．will；watch20.MissBrown_______totheGreatWalltwice．A．havebeenB．hasbeenC．havegoneD．hasgone二．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I___________already_________(see)thefilm.I_____________(see)itlastweek.2.—___________he___________(finish)hisworkyet?—Notyet.3.—___________you___________(be)toHongKong?—Yes,I____________(be)theretwice.4.—___________youever____________(eat)chocolate?—No,never.5.Myfather____________just___________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.—Where'sLiMing?—He___________(go)totheteacher'soffice.7.I____________(work)heresinceI___________(move)herein1999.8.—Howlong__________theWangs____________(stay)here?—Fortwoweeks.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)I____________beentoMacaubefore.2.Hehasn'tcometoschoolbecausehe'sill.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________hecometoschool?3.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_________________________________________learnedEnglish?4.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I_______just__________anewbike.5.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We______________________English_____________threeyears.四．填入has/havebeen或has/havegone.1.Harry：IsawyouinAnnabel'sRestaurantlastnight.Diana：No,itwasn'tme.I____________never__________there.Sam：SallyandTimareonholiday,aren'tthey?Where________they________