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遼寧省丹東市第十八中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Frankaskedhisfather____anewbikeforhimandhisfathersaidOK.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought2、--Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.You_____askthepolicemanoverthere.A.shall B.can C.must D.need3、—DidyouwatchthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’soneofmostpopularfilmsthisyear.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the4、Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.A.how B.when C.what D.which5、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A.costs B.takes C.spends6、Bytheendoflastterm,we________overtwothousandnewwords.A.havelearned B.learned C.hadlearned7、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels8、JackMaiswidelyknownfor________thecompanyAlibaba.A.tryingoutB.settingupC.tryingonD.settingout9、-Wouldyoulikesome________________?-No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread10、—Kate,I'mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?—Yes,thatwillsavemea________.A.handB.tripC.visitD.billⅡ.完形填空11、LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasa1withnoTV,computerorcar,butithassomuchfun.Fromthetimewe2atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother3.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister4strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI5inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwasthe6familytime.We7oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalkinghappily.Whenwefelt8,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itisourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butitwon’tbethe9time.Wewillgothere10nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.1.A.shop B.party C.place D.way2.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.found C.went D.made3.A.villages B.families C.a(chǎn)nimals D.schools4.A.sold B.grew C.washed D.picked5.A.flew B.slept C.swam D.walked6.A.expensive B.different C.important D.boring7.A.came B.spent C.paid D.waited8.A.tired B.true C.young D.slow9.A.next B.cheap C.right D.last10.A.early B.a(chǎn)lso C.a(chǎn)gain D.a(chǎn)goⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、What’syourdream?
Jeff
Mydreamistoopenmyownpizzashoptomakemoneyandthentravelaroundtheworld.ThefirstplaceIwanttogotoisItaly.Iwillworkasawaiterapizzashoptheretolearnthebusiness.AssoonasImakeit,Iamgoingtoopenupmyownpizzashop.IfIamsuccessful,IwillasksomeoneelsetorunitwheneverItravel.
Gina
Ihaveaverysimpledream.Iwanttoenjoymylifewithaslittlestressaspossible.Ionlywanttobeahousewifewithtwokids(oneboyandonegirl)andliveinanicehousewithabiggarden.
Jessica
Ithinkit’snecessarytoworkhardifyouwanttoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Thepeople,whoarealwaysbusybuildingcastles(城堡)intheair,neversucceedinlife,soIdon’tplanmyfuture.Ijustplanthingstodoandthentrymybesttodothem.
Charles
Ihavemanydreamsandthebiggestoneistohaveapersonallibrarywith40,000-50,000bookstoread.
Sofia
MybiggestdreamistodiscoveracureforcancerandAIDS.IwouldliketohelppoorpeopleandIhopethatonedayIcantraveltoAfricatohelpthechildrenthere.
1.WhydoesJeffwanttorunapizzashop?A.Hewantstomakemoneytobuyabighouse.B.Hewantstomakemoneytobuildacastle.C.Hewantstomakemoneytogotraveling.D.Hewantstomakemoneytohaveapersonallibrary.2.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJessica___________.A.isthemotherofaboyandagirl.B.a(chǎn)lwaystriestodothingsinsteadofonlythinkingC.thinksit’shardforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsD.doesn’twanttoliveastressfullife3.Whosehobbyisreading,accordingtothepassage?A.Gina B.CharlesC.Jessica. D.Sofia.4.Sofiawantstobea_____inthefuture.A.waiter B.housewife.C.librarian D.doctor5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Jeffwillrunhispizzashopbyhimselfwhenhetravels.B.Ginathinksherdreamisverysimple.C.ThefirstplaceJeffwantstotraveltoisItaly.D.SofiawantstohelppoorchildreninAfrica.B14、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(廢氣排氣量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1.BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A.fashioncapitalB.sleepycityC.greencapitalofbikesD.greencapitalofstations2.Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.Accordingtothepassage,theproblemthatPariswilldealwithis______.A.howtoencourageitspeopletoridebikesB.howtoparktheirbikesC.howtoimproveitstrafficenvironmentD.howtoobeythetrafficrules4.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatthewriter______.A.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsaregreatB.thinksParisisabicyclecapitalC.doesn’tagreewiththeideaofbicycleD.thinksbicyclerentalsystemsarebadC15、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龍頭)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhardC.wastethings D.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaD16、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(漢字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(詞條)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(傳承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.1.LuJialeiwasbornin________.A.1997B.1999C.2001D.20022.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A.formorethanoneweekB.a(chǎn)slongasoneweekC.formorethanhalfamonthD.a(chǎn)slongashalfamonth3.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.A.a(chǎn)fterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC.a(chǎn)fterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences4.LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.A.shepaidattentiontodetailsB.shewasthesmartestcontestantC.shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A.tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB.usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesE17、HelpNeeded
Areyougoodwithchildren?
WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyview
Children’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!
PleasecallMrsChanat555-9879.Thanks!
Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?
Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpolderpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhomes.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinusforeighthoursamonth.
CallHomeLoveat555-4663.
Doyoulovecleanbeaches?
WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarryrubbish.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callat555-6668or555-6669.
1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLoveC.BlueWaterBeach D.Alltheabove2.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucouldcallat.A.555-9879 B.555-6669C.555-6668 D.555-46633.WhatcanyoudoonBlueWaterBeach?A.Cheerupsickchildren. B.Cleanupthebeach.C.Playgameswithothers. D.Fixupoldbuildings.F18、Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(獵食動(dòng)物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.1.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby___________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured2.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechi
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