大二輪高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語題型綜合練28

題型綜合練(二十八)一、閱讀理解文體說明文題材健康生活Didyouknowthateachyear,182,000womenarediagnosedwithbreastcancerand43,300die？Onewomanineighteitherhasorwilldevelopbreastcancerinherlifetime.Theabovestatisticsarescarytosaytheleast.Ifyouhavelovedonesorfriendsthathavebeendiagnosedwithbreastcancer，Iamsureyou’veoftenwonderedwhat，ifanything，youcandotohelpthem.Herearesomegiftsthatareappropriateforcancerpatientsandtheirfamiliestogiveencouragementandsupport.Probablyoneofthemostimportantgiftsyoucanofferisthegiftofyourtime：timetolisten，andtimetobewiththemastheyacceptthefactthattheyhavecancer，andgothroughtheirtreatment.Asmalljournalisanotheridea：theycanputonpapertheirthoughts，theirstruggles，andtheiracplishmentsastheyfightthisbattle.Abookofinspiringwordswilldowondersfortheirsoul.OnesuggestionwouldbeChickenSoupfortheSurvivingSoul.101StoriesofCourageandInspirationfromThoseWhoHaveSurvivedCancer.Don’tforgetaniceteddybeartheycanhug，andaCDofsoft，fortingmusic.Somecancerpatientsdevelopsensitivitytofragrance，sopleasestayawayfromscenteditems.Again，rememberthatattimes，alltheyneedistohavesomeonetotalkto，orholdtheirhands：bethereforthem!Foryourinformation：Ifdetectedearly，thefive－yearsurvivalrateforbreastcancerexceeds95%.Mammogramsareamongthebestearlydetectionmethods，yet13millionUSwomen40yearsofageorolderhaveneverhadamammogram.Don’tmissyourmammogramthisyear.SeveralnationalorganizationswillhavealistofthefacilitiesthatparticipateinNationalMammographyDay.Thiswillbeagreatgiftforallthewomen.Tofindaplacenearyou，call：AmericanCancerSociety1－800－ACS－2345TheSusanG．KomenBreastCancerFoundation1－800－IM－AWARENationalAllianceofBreastCancerOrganizations(NABCO)1－888－80－NABCONationalCancerInstitute1－800－4－CANCERY－MENationalBreastCancerOrganization1－800－221－2141[語篇解讀]乳腺癌的發(fā)病率很高，患者應(yīng)當(dāng)保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)，患者家人應(yīng)該給患者更多的鼓勵(lì)和安慰，多些時(shí)間陪伴他們，傾聽她們的心聲。1．Ifthereare10,000women，________haveorwilldevelopbreastcancer.A．1,600 B．1,250C．400 D．43,300解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從文中第一段第二句提供的細(xì)節(jié)Onewomanineighteitherhasorwilldevelop...可知，八分之一的女性在一生中患有或?qū)?huì)得乳腺癌，所以，一萬名女性中應(yīng)有1,250人。故選B。答案：B2．TheauthorgivescancerpatientsthesuggestionsEXCEPT________.A．readinginspiringbooksB．thatthey’dbetterkeepasmalljournalC．oftenlisteningtosomemusic，forexample，softmusicD．oftendrinkingsomechickensoup解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。由第六段第二句提供的細(xì)節(jié)OnesuggestionwouldbeChickenSoupfortheSurvivingSoul可知，建議送《心靈雞湯——生命之歌》這本書給病人，以鼓勵(lì)、安慰病人，但不是建議病人喝雞湯。答案：D3．Somecancerpatientsoftenneed________.A．tokeepsilentB．a(chǎn)veryquietplaceC．other’sfortandencouragementD．scenteditems解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從第三至第七段可知，病人需要安慰和鼓勵(lì)。故答案為C。答案：C4．Thegiftforallthewomenmainlyreferstothat________.A．theirfamiliesgivepatientssomeusefulsuggestionsB．somenationalorganizationswillgivewomengreathelpC．someexpertswilletocurecancerpatientsD．AmericanCancerSocietywillsupplysomefacilitiestocancerpatients解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，文中說的禮物是指文章最后部分介紹的幾個(gè)組織將為女性提供乳腺X光檢查。答案：B二、完形填空文體記敘文題材個(gè)人經(jīng)歷Itwasneartheendofsummerinmy16thyear.Iwas__1__inthebackseatofalargevanheadingdownanendlessinterstate(州際公路)．Iwasatthe__2__ofatwo－weekroadtripwithseveralotherteenagerstovisitaseminarycollegeinIowa.__3__thewayIhadspentseveraldaysinPittsburghandChicago.Ifelttired，lonely，and__4__.ItwasthelongestIhadeverbeenawayfrommyfamily.Iglancedoutofthe__5__andsuddenlymyheartjumpedup.Thereinthe__6__Icouldseethem：thebeautifulmountainsofmyhome.Afterdaysanddaysonthe__7__plainsIfinallysawthegreenhillswhereI__8__again.AswegotclosertothosegloriousAppalachianMountainsIfeltmyself__9__happierandhappier.Myfacelitup，mysmile__10__，andtearsbegantofillinmyeyes.Therewas__11__fillingmyspirit.Itfeltsogoodtobegoinghome.Itwassuchajoytobe__12__backtotheplacewhereIwasraised.Itwassucha__13__tofinallyknowthatIwasalmostbackwhereIbelonged.Lookingbackonthatmemorymakesme__14__whatitwillbelikewhenI__15__returntomytruehome.Youknow，evenforthelongestlifethisworldisjusta__16__livingplace.Itisaplacethatwelove，andgrowinbutitisn’treallyhome.Our__17__homeliesbeyondthisworldanditslove，light，joy，andbeautyarebeyondmywordsto__18__.UntilIreachthatblessedplace，though，Iwilldomybesttoenjoyeachdayoflife’s__19__here.Iwilldomybesttouseeverymomenttogetalittleclosertohome.Iwilldomybestto__20__throughlifewithalovingheart，ajoyoussmile，andagivingspirit.[語篇解讀]作者在回家的路上看到了故鄉(xiāng)的山，由此引發(fā)了對(duì)人生非常深刻的思考和感悟。1．A.riding B．sleepingC．lying D．driving解析：語境暗示法。由語境可知，作者正乘車回家，故用riding，表示“搭乘，乘坐”。答案：A2．A.start B．beginningC．end D．point解析：語境暗示法。由語境可知，作者前兩個(gè)星期去參觀了神學(xué)院，故用end。答案：C3．A.With B．AlongC．By D．In解析：語境暗示法。前兩個(gè)星期，作者在途中還參觀了Pittsburgh和Chicago，故用along。答案：B4．A.annoyed B．upsetC．sad D．homesick解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)前面的tired、lonely及后面的ItwasthelongestIhadeverbeenawayfrommyfamily可知，作者還是有點(diǎn)想家的，故用homesick。答案：D5．A.road B．gateC．window D．mirror解析：語境暗示法。作者是坐在車?yán)锿馓魍?，故用window。答案：C6．A.edge B．distanceC．cloud D．sight解析：語境暗示法。作者在遠(yuǎn)處看到了故鄉(xiāng)的山，inthedistance表示“在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方”。答案：B7．A.dry B．windyC．wet D．hot解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)后面的thegreenhills可知，作者前段時(shí)間都是在干燥的平原上，現(xiàn)在看到了濃濃綠意的大山，故用dry一詞。答案：A8．A.setoff B．brokeawayC．turnedup D．grewup解析：上下文線索法。由前面的thebeautifulmountainsofmyhome可知，我又一次看到了故鄉(xiāng)的山，這些山也是我成長的地方。答案：D9．A.turning B．growingC．showing D．enjoying解析：語境暗示法。越接近故鄉(xiāng)，作者感到越興奮，growhappierandhappier表示“變得越來越快樂”。答案：B10．A.returned B．disappearedC．piled D．collected解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)前面的Myfacelitup及后面的tearsbegantofillinmyeyes可知，此空應(yīng)該填returned，作者的笑容又回來了。答案：A11．A.encouragement B．supportC．warmth D．disappointment解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)后面的Itfeltsogoodtobegoinghome可知，看到故鄉(xiāng)的山，作者感到內(nèi)心涌上一股暖流，故用warmth。答案：C12．A.looking B．walkingC．turning D．heading解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，用heading，作者是在回家的路上。答案：D13．A.pity B．blessingC．fun D．fort解析：上下文線索法。根據(jù)前面的Itwassuchajoytobe__12__backtotheplacewhereIwasraised.這一句中的joy可知，此空應(yīng)該填blessing，該詞表示“令人高興的事情，帶來幸福的事物”。答案：B14．A.wonder B．doubtC．imagine D．design解析：語境暗示法?；叵肽切┟篮玫氖虑樽屪髡呦胫溃寒?dāng)他回到他真正的家時(shí)會(huì)是一番什么情景。此空應(yīng)選wonder，表示“想知道”。答案：A15．A.suddenly B．obviouslyC．finally D．fortunately解析：語境暗示法。結(jié)合語境，選finally，表示“最終，最后”。答案：C16．A.great B．permanentC．temporary D．short解析：語境暗示法。作者展開論述，他認(rèn)為對(duì)于最長的生命而言，這個(gè)世界也只不過是一個(gè)臨時(shí)住所，故用temporary，表示“臨時(shí)的”。答案：C17．A.small B．a(chǎn)ttractiveC．hopeful D．true解析：結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比法。根據(jù)17空前面的．..butitisn’treallyhome.可知本句與上句是一個(gè)對(duì)比關(guān)系，故答案選true。答案：D18．A.describe B．expressC．explain D．judge解析：語境暗示法。真正的“家”是美麗的，其中的快樂、美好和愛是無法用言辭來描述的，故用describe。答案：A19．A.career B．journeyC．stop D．destination解析：語境暗示法。作者決定一定要盡力享受生命旅程中的每一段美好的時(shí)光，故用journey。答案：B20．A.see B．experienceC．move D．travel解析：語境暗示法。作者將滿懷愛心積極快樂地度過生命中的時(shí)光，travelthrough，表示“穿越，穿過”。答案：D三、語法填空文體夾敘夾議題材人際關(guān)系Today，afterfinishingdinnerintown，myhusbandandIweredrivingbackhome.Aswepulledover，wesawacouplepaintingtheirfurniture.Iwentinsideourhome,1.________(change)andthenwentbackoutagaintoaskourneighborsiftheyneededanyhelp.Whileleavingmyhome，Iwasplagued(困擾)bythoughtsof2.________(embarrass)，denialorbeing，Igatheredthecouragetogodownandaskthem，anyway!Initially，thewomandenied.Then，themansaid，“Sure”，andhehandedmeaspraypaintbottle.Wegotintosomegoodconversationswhile4.________(paint)withagreateffort.Whenwefinished，I5.________(brief)chattedwiththembeforeleaving.Intheend，notonlydidIenjoyhelpingthem，butalsolearnedaboutmywayhome，ImustadmitthatIcouldn’thelpbutwonder7.________theymightbethinkingabouttoughtodoagooddeedforothersandnotexpectthattheywillbethinkingwellaboutyou.Today’sexperiencetaughtmesome9.________(value)lessonsinmylife！10.________(hopeful)，theselessonswillhelpmecontinuemyactsofkindnessinfuture.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者懷著忐忑的心情想給鄰居提供幫助。在鄰居同意后，作者幫助他們給家具刷漆，而且交流得很愉快，也了解了他們。對(duì)于作者來說，這段經(jīng)歷有助于她繼續(xù)在未來幫助別人。1．解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我走進(jìn)家，換了衣服，然后又走出來問我們的鄰居是否需要幫忙。設(shè)空處與wentinside和and后的wentback是并列謂語，且主語與動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填changed。答案：changed2．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：在離開家的時(shí)候，我一直被尷尬的想法困擾，我是會(huì)被拒絕還是被接受呢？介詞后接名詞形式，故填動(dòng)詞embarrass的名詞形式embarrassment，意為“尷尬”。答案：embarrassment3．解析：考查副詞。句意為：但是，不管怎樣，我還是鼓起勇氣下去問了他們！根據(jù)句意可知，此處與上文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后有逗號(hào)，故填However。答案：However4．解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：我們在努力刷墻的同時(shí)聊得很好。在含時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果從句主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語含be動(dòng)詞，則可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉侵^語動(dòng)詞形式。此處邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填painting。答案：painting5．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：我們完工后，離開之前我和他們簡單地交談了幾句。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填briefly，意為“簡單地”。答案：briefly6．解析：考查介詞。句意為：在回家的路上，我必須承認(rèn)我不禁想知道他們會(huì)怎樣看我。onthewayhome是固定短語，意為“在回家的路上”。故填On。答案：On7．解析：考查名詞性從句。句意見上一題解析。wonder后的賓語從句中缺少賓語，故填what。答案：what8．解析：考查代詞。句意為：為別人做好事，而不期望別人對(duì)你有好的評(píng)價(jià)是一件難事?！癐tis＋adj.＋todosth.”是固定句型，It是形式主語，代替真正的主語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式。故填I(lǐng)t。答案：It9．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：今天的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我一些人生中寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)！修飾名詞用形容詞，故填valuable，意為“有價(jià)值的；很重要的”。答案：valuable10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)有望讓我今后繼續(xù)我的善舉。評(píng)注性狀語用副詞形式，故填Hopefully。答案：Hopefully四、短文改錯(cuò)IliketravelingandmydreamofpayingavisitforBeijing，thecapitalcityofourcountry，etrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.OnOctober1st，IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents，therewewatchedtheflag－raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly，Isanganationalanthem，feelextremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction，liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall，Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisahero.”AlthoughIwastired，butIreallyhadagoodtime.答案：Iliketravelingandmydreamofpayingavisiteq\o(for,\s\do12(to))Beijing，thecapitalcityofourcountry，eq\o(e,\s\do12(came))trueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.OnOctober1st，IwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithmyparents，eq\o(there,\s\do12(where))wewatchedtheflag－raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly，Isangeq\o(a,\s\do12(the))nationalanthem，eq\o(feel,\s\do12(feeling))extremelyexcited.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristeq\o(attraction,\s\do12(attrac