高中英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)分類總結(jié)

交際用語(yǔ)

1.告別

考點(diǎn)：Seeyou.Takecare.

難點(diǎn)：“Seeyou.”道別時(shí)用語(yǔ).同Good-bye.但有別于Yousee,“你知道”.如:

Yousee,everythinghastwosides.

真題：It'sgettinglate.TmafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK..

A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou

考點(diǎn)：Nice/Pleased/Gladtosee/meetyou.Nicemeetingyou

難點(diǎn)："Nicetomeetyou.”為初次見面時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ);"Nicemeetingyou.”為初次見面后的告別

語(yǔ)。

真題：一Letmeintroducemyself.I'mAlbert.

A.WhatapleasureB.It'smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I'mverypleased

3.感謝和應(yīng)答

感謝：Thankyou.Thanks.Ifsverykind/niceofyou.

回答：Notatall.Ifs/Thafsallright.You'rewelcome.Ifsapleasure.

Mypleasure.That'sOK.Don'tmentionit.

難點(diǎn)：“Mypleasure.''同"It'sapleasure.''是感謝應(yīng)答語(yǔ)譯作“不用謝

而“Withpleasure「是請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答語(yǔ)譯作“樂(lè)意效勞，非常愿意阻

真題—It'sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyou

A.MypleasureB.FmgladtohearthatC.No,thanksD.IfsOK

,?道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答

道歉：Whatapity/shame.Fmsorry.

應(yīng)答：It's/That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.Nevermind.Forgetit.That'sOK.

難點(diǎn)：“Forgetit.”共有三種意義：

①休想，不可能。YouexpectTomtocomeearlier.Forgetit,healwayscomeslate.

②沒(méi)關(guān)系，別在意。I'mterriblysorryforhavingbrokenyourmirror.Forgetit.

③別提它了，表不原重復(fù)所說(shuō)之話。

Whatwereyousayingjustnow?Ididn'thear.Oh,nothing,forgetit.

Getit.明白了.Makeit.干成，做成.Takeit.拿去吧。

Nevermind.用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你道歉時(shí)。

真題：一I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.

—___Okay.

A.ThisisB.You'reC.ThafsD.I'm

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Don'tmentionit

K請(qǐng)求、允許和應(yīng)答

請(qǐng)求:May/Can/CouldI...?Would/Doyoumind...?

應(yīng)答(肯定)：Yes/Sure/Certain1y.Yes,please.Ofcourse(not),youmay/can.Takeyourtime.

Yes,helpyourself.Goahead,please.Notatall.ThafsOK/allright.

Notintheleast.Notabit.

（否定）：rdratheryoudidn't.You'dbetternot.Fmsorryyoucan't.

難點(diǎn)：“Takeiteasy.“安慰對(duì)方不要生氣、緊張不安，

“Takeyourtime?一同nohurry.安慰對(duì)方不要急，慢慢來(lái),

“Sure,goaheadJ當(dāng)然可以,干吧、做吧、說(shuō)吧等，

“Yes,helpyourselfJ'同意對(duì)方使用，讓對(duì)方自己動(dòng)手取

Notintheleast?一點(diǎn)也不.如：

-Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyturningontheradio.

—Notintheleast.

真題—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

-Ofcourse.,sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Takeyourtime

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

A.No,thanks.B.No.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.D.Yes.Betternot

M.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

祝愿:Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Havefun!Congratulations.

應(yīng)答:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.You,too.

難點(diǎn)：Welldone!干得好，真棒！用以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方做得好。

Congratulations!祝賀對(duì)方已取得成功。

“Goodluck!”祝愿對(duì)方交好運(yùn)，反語(yǔ)為：Badluck!或Justmyluck!

“Havefun!”祝愿對(duì)方玩得開心，RIEnjoyyourself.

打電話

考點(diǎn)：Isthat...speaking?Holdon,please.Justaminute,please.

Hello,whoisit/that(speaking)?

Hello,thisis...speaking.TherenoPippahere.Speaking.

難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握打電話用語(yǔ).指對(duì)方時(shí)用指示代詞that/it.指說(shuō)話者本人時(shí)用指示代詞this.

打電話用語(yǔ)還有:Areyouthere?你還在接聽嗎？

Supposeyouringmeup.你給我打電話好嗎?等等.

真題：--Goodmorning,GrandHotel.

-Hello,rdliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.

A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Justaminute,please.Whafsthematter?D.Atyourservice

考點(diǎn)Helpyourselftosome...Tmfulbthankyou.

Justalittle,please.Yes,I'dlikeadrink.Yes,sir?

難點(diǎn):“Yes,sir?”是應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，用于應(yīng)答呼喚或表示在關(guān)注傾聽對(duì)方，不必作出回答，可譯作語(yǔ)氣

詞，，哎，，而“What?"則表對(duì)方介紹一種情況,說(shuō)話者覺(jué)得難已置信，希望對(duì)方重復(fù)部分內(nèi)容,譯作“

啥”.

真題:-Waiter!

-Ican'teatthis.Ifstoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.Allright?D.Pardon?

b.提醒注意

考點(diǎn)：Mindyourstep/head!Wetfloor!>Lookout!>Becareful!>Don'ttouch!、Takecare!

難點(diǎn)：“Lookout!”警告對(duì)方有危險(xiǎn)

"Takecare”警告對(duì)方做事要小心;還可作道別時(shí)用語(yǔ)，譯為“請(qǐng)多保重”.與look相關(guān)

的交際用語(yǔ)還有:Justhavealook.隨便看看.Lookwhatyou，vedone!看看你干了些什么！

真題：--__fortheglass!

-It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout

10.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答

請(qǐng)求：Can/Could/Wouldyouplease...?

應(yīng)答:No/Lessnoise,please.Whatfor?

難點(diǎn)：與what相關(guān)的交際應(yīng)語(yǔ):“whatfor?，相當(dāng)于"why?”表"為什么;還可表示“為何”,

"Guesswhat!-“你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事?”用于說(shuō)出令人感到驚訝的事情前；

“What'sup?，'表示"What'shaDpcnine譯作:有啥事?

“Sowhat?”表示“那又怎么樣”;”那有什么了不起“與我有什么關(guān)系”

“What'swrong?”表焦慮;“Whatashame!”表遺憾；

“Whatisit?”是什么;

“Whatabout…？”表勸告或建議;“Whatasurprise了'表驚訝.

真題：一Lindadidn'tinviteustotheparty.

—?Idon'tcare.

A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What'sonD.Whafsup

11.同意和不同意

同意：Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Exactly.Noproblem.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Allright/OK.

It'sagoodidea.Soundsgood.Icouldn'tagreemore.Iwill.Withpleasure.

Sure,goahead.Yes,helpyourself.Idaresay.Ishouldthinkso.

Whynot?Soitis.

不同意：No.Idon9tthinkso.rmafraidnot.Noway.Farfromit.Forgetit.Nochance.

難點(diǎn)：Noway.沒(méi)門兒;Nochance.決不可能，即說(shuō)話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生；

Icouldn'tagreemore.Itcan'tbebetter/worse.

.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,?rilgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what

Farfromit.遠(yuǎn)不是，差得遠(yuǎn)呢，表遠(yuǎn)非達(dá)到某種程度,視具體語(yǔ)境，譯法靈活。

如：Doyouthinkheisagoodworker?Farfromit.

“iwin.”表允諾、同意，譯作“我會(huì)的”。

—Doyouremembermetoyourwife?

—Iwill.Ishouldthinkso.表強(qiáng)烈贊成，譯作“當(dāng)然

Ishouldthinknot.與之相反，譯作“當(dāng)然不”。

如：--I'mnotgoingouttonight.-Ishouldthinknot,you'realwaysbusy.

真題:一??IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

-.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

12.肯定和不肯定

考點(diǎn)：Perhaps/Maybe.Ifshardtosay.Ihavenoidea.Itdepends.Ifsuptoyou.Nochance.

NotasfarasIknow.That'sright.

難點(diǎn)：Itdepends.“視情況而定”，表目前尚不確定，待情況發(fā)展而定。

Ihavenoidea."不清楚、不知道”，表說(shuō)話者對(duì)此事不曾知曉。

uptoyou.“你看著辦吧”，表說(shuō)話者無(wú)所謂或無(wú)權(quán)作出決定，靠對(duì)方自己作出決定。

真題：1.—HasBobfinishedhishomework?-

2.-Howoftendoyoueatout?

—,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.IhavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking

13.意愿和預(yù)見

考點(diǎn)：Ihopeso/not.Iwouldrathernottellyou.1believeso/not.Iguessso/not.

難點(diǎn)：I(don't)guess/believe/think/supposeso/not.但不可說(shuō)Idon'thopeso.

真題：—Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?

—.1knowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.IhopenotB.Yes,IhaveC.IhopesoD.Yes,Tmafraidso

14.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)

考點(diǎn)：Welldone/Goodwork!Comeon!Youcandoit!You'redoingfine!

難點(diǎn)：“Comeon!”有多種意義：①表敦促，譯作”快點(diǎn)L

②表鼓勵(lì)、煽動(dòng),譯作”加油,打呀,高興點(diǎn)”等。如:

Comeon,boys,youcandoit.Comeon,then,hitme!Idareyou!

③了解對(duì)方所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí)，譯作”別逗了，算了吧”。如：

Oh,comeon,nobodywillbelieveyou.

真題：一Now,whereismypurse?

—!We'llbelateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

15.高興

考點(diǎn)：That'snice/vvonderful/great/lovely!Hownice/wonderful!Tmglad/pleased/happyto...

難點(diǎn)：rmgladtohearthat.此句是考查熱點(diǎn)，表高興或喜悅。如：

—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

—Oh,Fmgladtohearthat.

真題：一Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

—.I'msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.C.Hownice!D.A11right

16.驚奇

考點(diǎn)：Really?Guesswhat!Ohdear!Howcome?what?Whatasurprise!Nowonder.

難點(diǎn)：Guesswhat!-你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事！”用于說(shuō)出令人感到驚訝的事情前。

What?則表對(duì)方介紹一種情況，說(shuō)話者覺(jué)得難以置信，希望對(duì)方信復(fù)部分內(nèi)容。

Nowonder.表因果，前一原因?qū)е潞髞?lái)結(jié)果，譯作“難怪，不足為奇”。

Howcome?“怎么會(huì)呢？”表驚訝。如:

Howcomeyouarestillhere?Ithoughtyouhadleft.

How-that?詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否滿意，譯作“怎么樣？”如：

Comeup!How'sthat?Canyouseeitclearernow?

How-that?還表示”“那是怎么回事?如：

I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.How'sthat?Haven'twefixedit?

真題一BrandwasJane'sbrother!

—heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse

練習(xí)

1.—Haveaniceweekend!

A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo

2.一Hello.MayIspeaktoJohn?

—Yes.

A.MynameisJohnB.FromJohnC.ThisisJohnD.Johnisme

3.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseal?

A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit

4.Letmeintroducemyself.TmAlbert.

A.WhatapleaseB.It'smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.Tmverypleased

5.How'stheyoungman?.

A.He'stwentyB.He'sadoctorC.He'smuchbetterD.He'sDavid

6.—Hi,haven'tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

-.Youlookfinetoo!

A.GreatB.ThanksC.Oh.noD.Notalall

7.—Fl1beawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall..

A.FyenotimeB.I'drathernotC.TdlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?

A.It'sOKformeB.Itdoesn'tmatteC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare

9.一DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,helpyourselfD.Yes,goon

10.——rdliketoinviteyoutodinnerthisSaturday,MrSmith.

A.「Oh,no.Let'snotB.Tdratherstayhome

C.I'mverysorry,butIhaveotherplans

D.Oh,no.That'llbetoomuchtrouble

11.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

A.No,thanksB.FmgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood

12.一Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?

A.Yes,that'srightB.NotroubleC.NevermindD.Withpleasure

13.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.

A.1wonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis

14.Don'tsmokeintheroom,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

15._?

—Thankyou,Icertainlywill.

A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Letmehelpyouwithyourmaths

C.PleaseremembermetoyourmumD.Don'tforgettoposttheletter

16.—Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn'tD.Yes,hedid

17.—Pleasedon'tmakeanoise.

一.Tilbeasquietasamouse.

A.Yes,B.No,Iwon'tC.No,IwillD.Yes,IwillIwon't

18.—Sorry,Icouldn'tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.

A.Idon'tknowthatB.That'sallright

C.Yes,we'Hhaveanotherparty.D.No,thepartywasn'theld

19.一Whathappenedtomylibrarybooks?

A.TvenoideaB.Youborrowedthemfromthelibrary

C.YouboughtthemyesterdayD.They'reaboutlonglife

20.一Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?

—It.

A.alldependB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending

21.—WhereisTomthismorning?

一He'sgotacold.

A.JusttellhimtotakeiteasyB.What'sthematterwithhim

C.HeisabsentD.What?Whereishe

22.一CanIgetyouacupoftea?

A.That'sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea

23.—Mum,I'vecutmyfinger.It?sbleeding!

A.LetmeseeB.Don'tworryC.BecarefulD.Letmehavealook

24.—Youhaven'tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?

-.rHowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven'tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven9t

25,一May1borrowthesefourbooks?

-.Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks.

A.OfcoursenotB.Byallmeans.C.BynomeansD.Sorry,Tmafraidnot

26.—Howoftendoeshecomeheretolearnlessonsfromyou?

A.TwodaysB.TwodayslaterC.OnceaweekD.Intwodays'time

27.—MayIuseyourphone?

A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.GoaheadC.No,Idon'tmindD.No,youneedn9t

28.——DoyoumeanIhavetocompleteitwithinfivedays?

A.That'sallB.That9sallTightC.That'srightD.That'sgood

29.—Hi,I'mgladtoseeyou.

A.ThankyouB.Me,tooC.MynameisMaryD.Tmgladtohearthat

Hewasdrivinghomeonecoldeveningonacountryroadwhenhesawanoldlady,strandedon

thesideoftheroad.Hestoppedtogivehera16.“Whydon'tyouwaitinthecarwhereitiswarm,

Madam?Itwon*ttakemelong."Hesaid,"17,mynameisJo已“

Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishands

hurt.Shecouldn'tthankhim18andaskedhimhowmuchshe19him.Hetoldherthatifshe

reallywantedto20himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonein21ofhelp,shecouldgive

thatpersonthe22heneeded,andJoeadded,"Andthinkofme.”

Shedroveoffwithgratefulness.Afewmiles23theroadtheladysawasmall24.She

wentin.Thewaitresswhowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant,25herwithasweetsmile.Theold

lady26howsomeonelikeherwhoseemedsopoorcouldbesogenuinelyhappyandhowshe

could27herenthusiasminherworkinsuchinconvenientconditions.ThenJoe'swords28

her.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,thewaitresswenttogether29fromahundred-dollarbill.

30，theladysteppedrightoutofthedoor.

Whenthewaitresscameback,shenoticedanoteonthetable,31"I'mhelpingyoubecause

someoneoncehelpedme.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereis32youcando一Donotletthe

chainoflove33withyou.”

Thewaitresswenthomethatnightwiththe34tipandwhattheladyhadwritten.Withthe

baby35nextmonth,sheandherhusbandneededmoney.Sheknewhowworriedherhusbandwas

andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shewhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”

16.A.surpriseB.handC.sympathyD.glance

17.A.JustincaseB.AsyouwishC.ForonethingD.Bytheway

18.A.enoughB.rightC.straightD.extra

19.A.chargedB.providedC.owedD.offered

20.A.payB.bringC.putD.hold

21.A.honorB.favorC.needD.possession

22.A.guidanceB.assistanceC.acquaintanceD.consequence

23.A.downB.offC.besideD.beyond

24.A.bankB.groceryC.gasstationD.restaurant

25.A.introducedB.greetedC.identifiedD.spotted

26.A.thoughtB.suspectedC.wonderedD.questioned

27.A.tasteB.measureC.remainD.maintain

28.A.struckB.movedC.obtainedD.reminded

29.A.tipB.changeC.orderD.service

30.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Eventually

31.A.writingB.showingC.goingD.saying

32.A.howB.whichC.whatD.whether

33.A.combineB.endC.disagreeD.deal

34.A.honestB.generousC.modestD.graceful

35.A.dueB.readyC.bornD.likely

Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

I'maregularreaderofyournewspapers.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedtworeasons.

First,itcoversbothnationalorinternationalnews.Forsimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnall

importantthingswhichhavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivethesuccessstoriesofa

world-famouspeople.Theyhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardlytomaketheworlda

betterplace.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarriesarticlestoguideusinourEnglish

learning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeverymorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Key:1—5BDAAC6—10BCDAC11—15BBCAC16—20AADBD

BDACACBADBCDABCDCBBA

Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Fmaregularreaderofyournewspapers.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowedtworeasons.

First,itcoversbothnationalorinternationalnews.Forsimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnall

importantthingswhichhavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivethesuccessstoriesofa

world-famouspeople.Theyhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardlytomaketheworlda

betterplace.

Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarriesarticlestoguideusinourEnglish

learning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeverymorepopular.

Sincerelyyours,

［文章大意J這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了喬在開車回家的時(shí)候，看到一位老太太的車擱淺

在路邊，喬幫助她換了輪胎，當(dāng)那個(gè)老太太給他錢的時(shí)候，他不求回報(bào)，要求她也去幫助那些需

要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時(shí)，沒(méi)有要找回的零錢，實(shí)際上是幫助了懷孕8個(gè)月的女服務(wù)員，

她留下紙條，也讓孕婦把愛(ài)心之鏈傳遞下去。

16.B考查名詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為：前面說(shuō)那位老太太的車擱淺在路邊，從下文喬給老太太換

輪胎(Shehadaflattire.Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire)看出喬停下來(lái)幫忙，givesba

hand幫某人忙，為固定搭配。

17.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析。asyouwish"如你所愿"；justincase"萬(wàn)一"；foronething"一

方面"；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”。依題意可知答案。

18.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：Joecrawledunderthecarandchangedthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishands

hurt.看出，喬給老太太換輪胎，弄得很臟，手還受傷了，老太太十分感激他。couldn'tthankhim

enough”再怎么感謝他也不過(guò)分”。

19.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語(yǔ)境為：老太太問(wèn)欠他多少錢。是喬幫助了老太太，應(yīng)該是老太太

欠他的錢