一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教全國版課件語法第一部分第四講詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（構(gòu)詞法）

第一部分掌握基礎(chǔ)詞法第四講

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(構(gòu)詞法)考什么學(xué)什么明確方向——備考省時(shí)高效怎么考怎么解掌握“套路”——解題有徑可尋語篇綜合檢測Contents考什么學(xué)什么命題點(diǎn)一動詞、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞例詞后綴correct→correction改正celebrate→celebration慶祝；慶祝會attract→attraction吸引conclude→conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束discuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)invite→invitation邀請explain→explanation解釋graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期望-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療equip→equipment裝備；設(shè)備govern→government政府-mentdrive→driver司機(jī)；駕駛員gather→gatherer收集者；采集者teach→teacher老師announce→announcer廣播員conduct→conductor指揮；售票員-er/-or例詞后綴hear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開始-ingappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導(dǎo)perform→performance表演；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱-ance/-ence例詞后綴choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢其他recover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)-yfail→failure失??；倒閉press→pressure壓力depart→departure離開；出發(fā)mix→mixture混合；混合物-ure/-ture例詞后綴例詞后綴weak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意-nessdifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默-encefree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧-domefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性private→privacy隱私；私密-cyshort→shortage不足；短缺-agehonest→honesty誠實(shí)difficult→difficulty困難cruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴safe→safety安全disable→disability無能；傷殘responsible→responsibility責(zé)任-y/-ty/-itystrong→strength力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)warm→warmth溫暖；熱情-th例詞后綴命題點(diǎn)二名詞、動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞例詞后綴doubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-fulmusic→musical音樂的origin→original最初的person→personal個(gè)人的；私人的centre→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的-alaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時(shí)髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable有道理的-ableact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-iveaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的-iblesurprise→surprising令人驚異的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的-ingscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下劃線的-ed例詞后綴child→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的-isheast→eastern東方的；向東的-erntaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；豐富的-ytire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的-somecontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的-ous例詞后綴命題點(diǎn)三形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞例詞類別basic→basically主要地，基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科學(xué)地詞尾為-ic的形容詞，加-allyfull→fully充分地；完全地dull→dully遲鈍地詞尾為ll的形容詞，直接加-ytrue→truly真實(shí)地詞尾為ue的形容詞，去掉e再加-lyterrible→terribly可怕地；極度地gentle→gently