中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理第09課時(shí)Units12（八上）課件

第9課時(shí)Units1—2(八上)第一篇教材考點(diǎn)梳理?lie

n.謊言【點(diǎn)撥】lie作名詞,意為“謊言”。常用搭配:telllies說(shuō)謊。Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳達(dá)是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,她從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊?！就卣埂?1)lie用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“躺;位于;平放;存在;說(shuō)謊”。Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。Myhometownliesinahiddenvalley.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于一個(gè)隱蔽的山谷里。Don'tbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要輕易相信杰克的話,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)謊。(2)lie和lay的動(dòng)詞詞形的變化:詞義原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞躺;平放lielaylainlying說(shuō)謊lieliedliedlying放置;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlayinglyingliesliedB(3)Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhe

downonthebed.

A.laid B.lay B

?offer

vt.

主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予【點(diǎn)撥】(1)offersbsth=offersthtosb意為“(主動(dòng))為某人提供某物”。Myfatheroffersmemoreinformationaboutthisbook.我爸爸提供給我關(guān)于這本書(shū)的更多的信息。(2)offertodosth意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhermother.她主動(dòng)提出要幫她母親拎箱子?！就卣埂?1)offer也可作名詞,意為“提議;出價(jià)”等。Sherefusedtheoffer.她拒絕這個(gè)提議。(2)常見(jiàn)的接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:bring,give,offer,pass,hand,lend,send,show,write?！局洝恳粠?bring)兩給(give,offer)兩傳遞(pass,hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)寫(write)雙賓?！镜淅俊狫ack

tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.

—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A?finish

vi.

&

vt.完成;結(jié)束【點(diǎn)撥】finish為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Whendidhefinishthework?他是什么時(shí)候完成那項(xiàng)工作的?Youmusthurryup,oryoucan'tfinishitintime.你必須快一點(diǎn),否則你不能及時(shí)完成它。Ihaven'tfinishedreadingthebookyet.我還沒(méi)看完這本書(shū)。B?both…and………和……都【點(diǎn)撥】both…and…意為“……和……都”,連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothTomandJimarefromtheUK.湯姆和吉姆都來(lái)自英國(guó)?！就卣埂縝oth…and…的同義短語(yǔ)為notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”,但是后者在連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原則。NotonlyyoubutalsoBilllikesthemovie.不僅你,比爾也喜歡這部電影?！镜淅?1)[2019·泰州模擬]

Go

Fighting(《極限挑戰(zhàn)》)

Running

Man(《奔跑吧!兄弟》)payattentiontotheenvironmentalproblemsintheirprogrammes.

A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso(2)Neithertheteachersnortheheadmaster

takeavacationnextweek.

A.weregoingto B.isgoingtoC.wasgoingto D.aregoingtoCB?boring/boredShefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因?yàn)檫@部電影很無(wú)趣,所以她感到無(wú)聊?！就卣埂?ing形容詞表示主動(dòng)意思,多指事物對(duì)人的影響,一般修飾物;-ed形容詞表示被動(dòng)意義,多指人對(duì)事物的感受,一般修飾人。

詞條含義及用法boring意為“無(wú)趣的,無(wú)聊的”,通常指事物給人的感覺(jué)bored意為“厭煩的,不感興趣的”,通常指某人對(duì)某事感到厭煩【典例】[2019·蘇州模擬]Inthefuture,robotswilldo

jobsinplaceofpeopleinordernottogetus

.

A.bored;bored B.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boringC?few/afew/little/alittle詞條含義用法few很少的;幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew少數(shù)的;幾個(gè)(表肯定)little很少的;幾乎沒(méi)有(表否定)修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle一點(diǎn)兒;少量(表肯定)【典例】[2019·大慶]—Ifthereare

peopledriving,therewillbe

airpollution.

—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;lessD?Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?

埃米,怎么樣才算好朋友?【點(diǎn)撥】make的用法【典例】(1)[2019·南京一模]—Mum,I'vecaughtabadcold.I'mnotfeelingwell.—Whynottakethismedicine,dear?Itwillmakeyou

better.

C.feeling D.tofeel(2)Thoughheoftenmakeshislittlesister

,todayhewasmade

byher.

A.cry;tocry B.crying;cryingC.cry;cry D.tocry;cryAA?What‘sshelike?

她是個(gè)什么樣的人?【點(diǎn)撥】“What+be動(dòng)詞+sb+like?”為固定句型,意為“某人怎么樣?”,多用于詢問(wèn)某人的性格,也可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況如何以及對(duì)對(duì)方的看法?！猈hat'syourEnglishteacherlike?你的英語(yǔ)老師是個(gè)什么樣的人?—Sheisverykindtous.她對(duì)我們非常和藹?！镜淅俊狪don'tcare

.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?

—Yes,madam!A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelikeB語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.掌握形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。[詳見(jiàn)P116,專題(七)]2.掌握數(shù)量的比較。[詳見(jiàn)P117,專題(七)]3.掌握副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。[詳見(jiàn)P116,專題(七)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.[2018·東臺(tái)一模]Thereis

juiceinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle2.—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthemanager

himagoodjob,butherefusedit.

CB3.

mysister

Idowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.

A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and4.Theboywas

onthegroundandhehad

hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lying;laid B.lying;lay C.lay;lain D.lied;liedDA5.[2019·亭湖模擬]—We'llgraduateinJune.Whatdoyouthinkofourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkitwillbeoneof

periodsinmylife.

A.themostwonderful B.morewonderful AⅡ.根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1.GeGardenwithanareaof12,000

(平方的)metreshousesover60typesofbamboo.

2.Weoftenborrowbooksand

(雜志)fromourschoollibrary.

3.[2019·南京]Helentreatsherstudentsina

(耐心的)andunderstandingway.

4.[2019·泰興二模]AllofuslikeMrWubecauseheisan

(極好的)Geographyteacherinourschool.

squaremagazinespatientexcellent5.Go

(徑直)alongthisroad,andyou'llfindthehospitalonyourleft.

6.—WhenIwatchTV,Ihate

(廣告).

—Metoo.7.Ilike

(物理)becauseitisveryinteresting.

8.[2018·阜寧二模]The

Hunchback

of

Notre

Damebythe