練習(xí)52語法填空+閱讀理解含解析

練習(xí)52語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2020·日照校際聯(lián)考220詞★★★★☆ShenquanGuyu,alarge-scalehealthandleisurevillageclub,covers__1__areaofmorethan4,000acresinYanggaoCounty,DatongcityinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,andishometooneofthe__2__(large)hotspringbasesinNorthChina.Thecluboffersavarietyofleisureactivities,includingpayingavisittoXujiayaoCultureZone,__3__visitorscangetabetterunderstandingofXujiayaopeople,ridingthehorse,ortakingabiteofauthenticlocalcuisines.Itisworth__4__(note)thathotspringindustryhasgainedfameinDatongcitythankstoitsrichhotspringresourcesinthesurroundingcounties.Andthelocalgovernmentalso__5__(take)thehotspringindustryasthedrivertoboosteconomicandtourism__6__(grow).Thevillageclubtakesadvantageofhotspringasthethemeinhotelbuilding.Thewaterhereiscollectedfrommineralhotsprings,andthetemperatureofthewatercanbeashighas63.5℃；__7__,visitorscanalsoenjoyoutdoorhotspringsinwinter.Thevillageclub__8__(active)developsgreenagricultureindustryandhasinvestedmorethan200millionyuaninthebotanicalgardensforpeople__9__(appreciate),whichactsasaplaceforvisitorstoembracenature.Theclubcallreceivemorethan6,000touristsatthesametimeand__10__(award)asthenational-levelculturaltourismprojectin2018.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2020·資陽診斷記敘文281詞★★★★☆Toreachonelocalrestaurant,abowlofChinesenoodlestravelsacrosstheEurasiancontinentandsettlesontheScandinavianPeninsula,placedbeforehungrypeoplevisitingthehomeofSantaClaus.AChinesemanbroughtlocaldishesreganmianandhotpottoRovaniemi,Finland,becomingthefirstChinesetoopenanrestaurantintheArcticCircle.HuLiang,fromCentralChina'sHubeiprovince,movedtoFinlandaftergraduationat21.Twelveyearson,hehasseenmoreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingthecountrytoenjoythewinterholiday,AuroraBorealis—andofcourse,thehomeofSantaClaus.“Chinesepeoplearebecomingricherandmoreinternational.Whathasnotchangedistheirstomachs.SoImadethedecisiontoopentherestaurant.”Hu'srestaurantservesreganmian,atraditionalWuhannoodledishwithspicyflavorandasesamepastedressing,aswellasChinesehotpot.HeordersfoodmaterialsfromChinesetradecorporationsthroughe-commenceplatformsandofferse-paymentpopularamongChinesepeoplesuchasAlipay.Atapriceof15euro($18.45),abowlofreganmianisnotonlyagreatcomfortforChinesetouristswhohavetraveledfromthousandsofmilesaway,butalsoanattractiontolocalFinns.InRovaniemi,withapopulationofaround60,000,Hureceivesmorethan300guestsinthepeakseasontopresentpeoplealotofspicyexperienceinthecold,snowycountry.MarriedtoaFinnishwomanandfathertoonechild,HuhasadaptedhimselftotheNordiclifestylewithregularskiingandicefishingtrips.HesaidhewouldbringhischildtoWuhan,andtrytoswitchbetweenthetwocitieseveryhalfyear.1．What'sthemainreasonforHuLiangtoopenaChineserestaurantinFinland?A．FinlandissaidtobethehomeofSantaClaus.B．HemigratedtoFinlandaftergraduation.C．ChinesetouristsstillloveChinesefood.D．ChinesetouristscanuseAlipay.2．Whatisthefeatureofreganmianaccordingtothetext?A．Spicyandtraditional.B．Cheapandcomfortable.C．Tastyandattractive.D．Convenientandpopular.3．WhatcanyoulearnaboutHu'slifeinRovaniemifromthepassage?A．Hereceivesmorethan300gueststohisrestaurant.B．HehasaFinnishwifeandhasafatherthere.C．Heregularlygoesskiingandicefishing.D．HehasbroughthischildtoFinland.4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．ThefirstChineserestaurantintheArcticCircle.B．AChineseman'ssuccessfulcareerinFinland.C．TraditionalChinesenoodlesattractFinns.D．Chinesedishesbringheattoicycountry.B2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說明文310詞★★★☆☆Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation(突變)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts(支柱)incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofDr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders，”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityof5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A．Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B．Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C．Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D．Significanceoffoodselection.6．WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?A．Invalleys.B．Nearrivers.C．Onthebeach.D．Offthecoast.7．WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A．Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B．Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C．Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D．Theylivedonbothlandandwater.8．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB．Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsC．BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD．TheWorld'sBestDivers答題策略短文改錯(cuò)——冠詞練習(xí)52語法填空＋閱讀理解1．答案與解析：ancoveranareaof“占地……(面積)”，為固定短語。名詞area為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。2．答案與解析：largest根據(jù)前面的oneof可知，這里是“oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……中的一個(gè)”。是華北地區(qū)最大的溫泉基地之一，故填largest。3．答案與解析：where俱樂部提供各種各樣的休閑活動(dòng)，包括參觀許家窯文化區(qū)，在那里游客可以更好地了解許家窯族，騎馬，或者吃一口地道的當(dāng)?shù)夭?。先行詞XujiayaoCultureZone指地點(diǎn)，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4．答案與解析：noticing值得注意的是，溫泉產(chǎn)業(yè)在大同市享譽(yù)盛名。beworthdoing“值得做”，為固定短語，故填noticing。5．答案與解析：hastaken地方政府也以溫泉產(chǎn)業(yè)作為推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)增長(zhǎng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hastaken。6．答案與解析：growth作不定式toboost的賓語，且有定語economicandtourism修飾，應(yīng)用其名詞形式growth。7．答案與解析：therefore水溫高達(dá)63.5℃，因此，游客也可以在冬季享受戶外溫泉。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知，這里為因果關(guān)系，故填therefore。8．答案與解析：actively村社積極地發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)。修飾謂語動(dòng)詞develop作狀語，應(yīng)用其副詞形式actively。9．答案與解析：toappreciate村社積極發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，在植物園投資2億多元，供人們欣賞，是游人擁抱自然的場(chǎng)所。與其所修飾的名詞people之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，故填toappreciate。10．答案與解析：wasawarded主語Theclub為單數(shù)形式，且與award之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasawarded。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第二段中的“hehasseenmoreandmoreChinesetouristsvisitingthecountrytoenjoythewinterholiday”和“Chinesepeoplearebecomingricherandmoreinternational.Whathasnotchangedistheirstomachs.”可知，去芬蘭度寒假的中國(guó)人越來越多，而中國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)食物的熱愛沒變，所以胡亮決定在芬蘭開一家面館。C項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)第三段中的“atraditionalWuhannoodledishwithspicyflavor”可知，熱干面是一種傳統(tǒng)的辛辣味的食物。A項(xiàng)正確。3．答案與解析：C根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在旺季他的面館有超過300個(gè)顧客；他娶了一位芬蘭妻子，生了一個(gè)孩子。他打算每半年在中國(guó)武漢和芬蘭往返一次。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均有偏差。根據(jù)“HuhasadaptedhimselftotheNord