江淮十校2018屆高三4月第三次聯(lián)考英語試題(有答案)

江淮十校2018屆高三4月第三次聯(lián)考英語試題(有答案)安徽省江淮十校2018屆高三第三次(4月)聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5

分,滿分7.5

分)

聽下面5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Where

did

this

conversation

most

probably

take

place?

A.By

a

bookstore. B.By

an

art

museum.. C.Inside

a

bookstore

2.How

much

does

the

woman

have

to

pay

if

she

stays

for

5

days?

A.$

6. B.$11. C.$30

3.What

did

the

man

do

that

day?

A.He

didn’tgo

out.

B.He

was

hurt

in

an

accident.

C.He

played

football

though

he

was

hurt.

4.How

old

is

Dick

now?

A.43 B.39 C.35

5.What

does

the

man

mean?

A.The

teacher

is

as

fat

as

before.

B.The

teacher

is

fatter

than

before.

C.The

teacher

is

thinner

than

before.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5

分,滿分22.5

分)

聽下面5

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6.What’s

the

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.Teacher

and

student.

B.Driver

and

conductor.

C.Conductor

and

passenger.

7.Where

is

the

man

going?

A.San

Francisco. B.Los

Angeles. C.New

York.

8.Which

behavior

is

not

allowed

on

the

bus?

A.Gambling B.Smoking. C.Drinking

alcohol.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。

9.Why

does

the

woman

call?

A.To

report

a

robbery. B.Acollectionofpoetryandprose(散文)aboutsurvival.Abouttheexperienceofviolence,abuse(虐待),love,loss,andfemininity(女性).Itissplitintofourchapters，andeachchapterservesadifferentpurpose.Dealswithadifferentpain.Healsadifferentheartache.MilkandHoneytakesreadersthroughajourneyofthemostbittermomentsinlifeandfindssweetnessinthembecausethereissweetnesseverywhere;ifyouarejustwillingtolook.EducatedbyTaraWestover—February13,2018Hardcover:$16.80Paperback:$28.00Audiobook:$6.00AudioCD:$8.99Anunforgettablebiographyaboutayounggirlwho,keptoutofschool,leaveshersurvivalistfamilyandgoesontoearnaPhDfromCambridgeUniversity.Educatedisanaccountofthestruggleforself-invention.Itisataleoffiercefamilyloyalty,andofthesadnessthatcomesfromseveringone’sclosestties.ForceofNaturebyJaneHarper—February20,2018Hardcover:$17.10Paperback:$23.41Audiobook:FreeAudioCD:$34.15AnattractivenovelfromtheauthoroftheSundayTimestop10bestseller.Fivewomengoonahike.Onlyfourreturn.Whenfivecolleaguesareforcedtogoonacorporateretreatinthewilderness,theyreluctantlypickuptheirbackpacksandstartwalkingdownthemuddypath.Butoneofthewomendoesn’tcomeoutofthewoods.Andeachofhercompanionstellsaslightlydifferentstoryaboutwhathappened.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefourbooks?ATheyarealldifferentinthestyleofwriting.B.Theyallareonlyavailableonline.C.Theyallhaveapresentationoffemale.D.Theyarealllistedaccordingtothetimelineofpublication.22.Ifyouwanttobuyalldifferenteditionsofabook,whichonewillcostyoumost?A.Freshwater.B.MilkandHoney.C.Educated.D.ForceofNature.23.Whichauthortellsreadersvariousfeelingsoremotionsofpersonallifeinhis/herbook?A.AkwaekeEmezi.B.RupiKaur.C.TaraWestover.D.JaneHarper.BItwasdawnofMarch21,2018.GaryMessinawasonhismorningrunalongNewYorkCity’8EastRiver.Suddenlysomethingcaughthiseye—alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highfencethatguardedthepathfromthewater.AsMessinagotclosertothescene,themantookastepforwardandslippedintothedarkriverbelow.WhenMessinareachednearer,themanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyunabletoswim.Otherjoggersalsoheardtheman’scry.DavidBlauzvernandJohnGreendroppedtheirphonesandkeysonlandandjumpedin..“Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey’dgetthere,”saysGreen.“Wejustreacted.Messinajoinedthemintheriver.Justasthejumperwaslosingstrength,Blauzverntakeholdofhim.Thepairwereabout30yardsfromtheseawallwhenMessinaandGreencaughtuptothem.Theyseizedtheman,withBlauzvernsupportinghisbackandMessinaandGreenholdinghimupfromeitherside.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowardtheconcreteseawallthatstretchedforblocksineachdirection,Blauzvernhadanawfulrealization:therewasnowayoutoftheriver.Bynow,acrowdhadgatheredonland.“Arescueboatisonitsway,someoneyelledtothem.Swimmingforwardwasgettingtougherbytheminute.Thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,washeavyinhisrescuers’arms.Aftertenminutes,theymanagedtogettotheriver’sedge.“I’veneverbeensooutofbreath,”saysBlauzvern.Fifteenminutesafterthemenhadjumpedintotheriver,thetwo-manrescueboatappeared.Butbecauseitcouldn’triskgettingtooclosetotheseawall,themenhadtoswimouttoit.“Iwascompletelyoutofenergyatthispoint,“saysBlauzver.Themeninthewaterpushedthejumperwhilethemenintheboatpulledhimupand,finally,tosafety.Themantheyhadsavedwastakentothehospitalforevaluation(評(píng)估).Detailsonhisconditionhavenotbeenreleased.Asfortherescuers,eachofthemwasatworkby10:30a.m.“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”24.Thestorymainlycentersaround.A.whytheoldmanslippedintotheriverB.whosaved.theoldmanC.howtheoldmanwasrescuedD.whenandwheretheaccidenthappened25.Whowasthethirdtojumpintothewaterandjoinintherescue?A.GaryMessina.B.DavidBlauzvern.C.JohnGreen.D.Anunknownjogger.26.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichonesoundsreasonablebasedonthepassage?A.Therescuedmanisrathertallandfat.B.Policewouldneverbefoundonthespotofrescue.C.Theprocessofrescuingthemantookupthewholemorning.D.Themanwasactuallysavedbythetwo-manrescueboat.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themanwantedtocommitsuicideintheriver.B.Themenintheriverwereallgoodswimmers.C.Themanwastakenhomeimmediatelyhewassaved.D.Blauzvernfeltateaseevenifhewaslateforworkthatday.CChinabecamethefirstcountrytocloneamonkeyusingnon-reproductivecells,scientistssaidonThursday.ByDecember2017,theChineseAcademyofScienceshadcreatedtwoclonemacaques(獼猴)named“ZhongZhong”and“HuaHua”bynucleartransferringofbodycells—anycellintheorganismotherthanreproductivecells.ThiswasthesimilartechnologyusedtocreatethefamousclonesheepDollyin1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,istheworld’sfirstever-clonedmonkey,butitwasdoneusingasimplermethodcalledembryosplitting(胚胎分裂)，andcannotbegeneticallymodifiedtosuitexperimentalneeds,saidPuMuming,aleadingresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloningamonkeyusingbodycellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimate(靈長類)thatsharesitsgeneticmakeup,thereforeallofitscomplexity,withhumans,hesaid.Fordrugandotherlabtests,scientistshavetopurchasemonkeysfromallovertheworld,whichiscostly,badfortheenvironmentandproducesinaccurateresultsbecauseeachmonkeymighthavedifferentgenes,Pusaid.Bycloningmonkeyusingbodycells,wecanmassreproducealargenumberofgeneticallyidenticalmonkeysinashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,headded.“Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcosts,andproducemoreaccurateresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine.”SunQiang,directorofthenon-humanprimateresearchfacilityattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugtrialsarecurrentlydoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkorevenhaveseveresideeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent.Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans.ThisachievementwillhelpChinaleadtheworldresearchinaninternationalscienceprojectrelatedtostudyofprimatebrains.28.Whichdescriptionofthetwoclonemacaquesistrue?A.Theywerethefirstmonkeysever-clonedintheworld.B.Theywerecreatedusingreproductivecells.C.Theywouldbefedtosuitexperimentalneeds.D.ThetechnologyusedtocreatethemwassimilartothatofcreatingDolly.29.Theunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphisclosestto“”inmeaning.A.sameB.similarC.relevantD.close30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.PuMumingandSunQiangweredoingmostworkincloningthetwomacaques.B.Geneticresearchonmonkeyscanbeseenaseffectiveasthatonhumans.C.Mostdrugtrialshavebeendoneonmicebecausemicesharethesamegeneticmakeupandcomplexitywithhumans.D.Scientistscanmassreproduceclonedmonkeystocutdownexperimentcosts.31.ThispassageabovecanbemostprobablyreadinA.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asciencefictionD.abrochureDFormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護(hù))tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(歸于)largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3‘billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.32.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrichB.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblemsC.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina33.InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?A.In1968.B.In1978.C.In1988.D.In2008.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?A.MostforeignerslackasenseofsafetywhenstayinginChina.B.Governmentdepartmentsratherthanthegeneralpublicplayanimportantroleinkeepingsocialpeaceandstability.C.People’sprosperouslifeinacountrycanleadtoastableandorderlysociety.D.FourbasicreasonsarelistedthroughoutthepassageforChina’sstabilityandsafety.35.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Humorous.D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多佘選項(xiàng)。Teensarecertainlyconfusingandcomplicated,butthereisonethingthat’sclearaboutthem:Morethananythingelse,theywanttofitinwiththeirpeers.Theywantandneedtostayconnected.Withoutconnection,theyfeellonely,anxiousandsad,36.Teens,likeadults,run.intoallsortsofdilemmaswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsareneitherallgoodnorallbad.Asanadult,youhaveexperiencewiththesesortsoffriendsandhavemadeyourownadjustmentsintheserelationships.Givenbothyourownlifeexperienceandyourconcernforyourteens,you’reinanexcellentpositiontohelpyourteenssetboundarieswithfriends.Certainly,somefriendshipsareworthmaintaining,whilesomearenot,37.Therearemanywaysyoucanhelpyourteenshandletheserelationshipseffectively.HerearesomestepsIwouldsuggesttaking:1.Teachyourteenstolabeltheirfeelings.Theyneedtoknowwhatitisthattheyarefeelingfirsttoeffectivelysetlimitsandboundarieswithfriends.Helpthemlabelsetbacks,exhaustion,disappointmentandanger.Thisisnosmalltask.Manykidsstrugglewithlabelingtheirfeelings.2.38.Iftheysensethatsomethingiswronginafriendship,they’reprobablyright,endtheyneedtoquititassoonaspossible.3.Explaintoyourteensthattheycan’tbeallthingstoallfriends.Andletthemknowthatfriendshipsaremostlikelytogrowandcontinueiftheyfeelgoodaboutthem.4.Discussdifferentwaystosetboundaries.Explaintoyourkidsthatjustasitmakessensetosayyesattimes,39.Justasit’sfinetospendlotsoftimewithafriendduringtheweek,it’sequallyOKtospendlesstimewiththesamefriendwhenthatfriendisbeingtoodemandingorneedy.5.Lookatyourbehaviorinrelationships.40.Theyarequietlywatchingyoureverymove.So.makesureyou’resettingagoodexampleforthemtofollowinyourrelationshipsaswell.A.sotheyneedtotelwhatarerightrelationshipsB.andtheyshallfindtheirwayouofthosefriendshipC.Keepinmindthatyouareyourteens’mostimportantrolemodelD.RemindyourteensofbadrelationshipsE.it’salsosociallyacceptabletosaynoatothertimesF.EncourageyourteenstomindtheirfeelingsandfollowthesixthsenseG.buttheymaygetexhaustedbytheirfriendshipsaswell第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱 讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)除黑。JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomydad‘splacetodecorate.Whileweworkedonthetree,grandbabiesDecieandJohnny41theirgreat-grandfatherPapaCox.Theirlaughterand42argumentsmusthaveremindedPapaofthepastdayswhenmybrotherandIwerejusttheir43becauseIsawatwinkleinhis80-year-oldeyes.Hangingthe44decorationsonPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgentlytouchingtheveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseImadesureto45fromtheuppermostbranches,safelyoutofreachoftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifullydressedandglowing,webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkissesand46forhome.Laterthatnight,inthequietdarkness,Ipulledmy47upcloseandlaydowntorestandremember.TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,I48droppedandbrokeadecoration.Theoldglassballwasblueanditssurfacebegantofall49;ithadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcouldremember.50,Ibenttopickupthebrokenpiecesandwassurprisedtofindatinysheetofpaperamongthepieces.Unfoldingit,Irecognizedmyfather’spenciledwriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother’s51expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatand52itinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn,”shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,53theproofthereinmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedupongettingthetreedecoratedasachorehewanted54partin.Infact,sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazyandmeanmanaroundtheholidays!Andyetthisbitof55paperprovedthatlongagomydaddyhaddonesomethingapparentlyromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishingIcouldsomehow56thepieces.“It’sOK,”Mamasaid,encouragingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotherofthe57onesandfoldedthenotebackinside.”58,aswecelebratetheholidayswithoutMama,whowelosttocancer,my59becomesmorebitter.EachyearasIdecoratePapa’stree,IrelivethemomentIsharedwithherthatwinterafternoonandtearsofasadnesswelledout.AsIcarefullyhandlethoseolddecorations,Iloveknowingthatoneholdsa60betweenPapaandMama—onethatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.41.A.amazed B.confused C.challenged Dentertained42.A.occasional B.regular C.instant D.rare43.A.height B.weight C.size D.shape44.A.familiar B.expensive C.normal D.newest45.A.hold B.suspend C.pick D.remove46.A.returned B.headed C.drove D.ran47.A.memories B.records C.images D.fancies48.A.deliberately B.ridiculously C.clumsily D.generously49.A.off B.down C.away D.over50.A.Obviously B.Guiltily C.Responsibly D.Amazingly51.A.admirable B.shameful C.fond D.reasonable52.A.threw B.stuck C.seized D.dropped53.A.asfor B.regardlessof C.exceptfor D.insteadof54.A.most B.total C.best D.least55.A.yellowed B.blackened C.blued D.reddened56.A.reorganize B.reunite C.restart D.restore57.A.new B.old C.small D.big58.A.Meanwhile B.Still C.Though D.Now59.A.decision B.regret C.discovery D.sympathy60.A.appointment B.promise C.permission D.secret第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InChineseculture,eachyearisrelatedto61Chineseanimalaccordingtothe12-yearcycle.2018isanEarthDogYear.Peoplebornduringtheyearofdog62(believe)totakeaftersomeoftheanimal’scharacteristics,suchasloyalty,patience,andreliability.Zodiac(黃道)theoryalsorelatestoChineseelementaltheory,63associatesthe12animalswithoneoffiveelements:metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Thefiveelements64(combine)withthe12zodiacsignsproducea60-yearcycle.Zodiacanimalshavebothfixedandnon-fixedelementsattached65them.Forexample,thedog(aswellasthedragon,ox,andgoat)isalwaysassociatedwiththeearthelement.66theyearof2018isconsideredanearthyearaccordingtotheChinesesolarcalendar,thosebornin2018areconsideredearthdogs,whichcarrycharacteristicslikebeingcommunicativeandresponsibleatwork.Thoughdogsare67(general)associatedwithearth,thosebornduringthemetaldogyeararebelievedtobeconservativeand68(caution)innature.AsDogsarenotgoodatcommunication,itisdifficultforthemtoconveytheir69(think)toothers.Therefore,Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththeimpressionthattheyhaveastubborn70(personal),buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.第四部分寫作（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié):

短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;

每小題1分，滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:

在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:

把多余的詞用斜線(\)

劃掉。

修改:

在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)

不計(jì)分。Asasayinggo,“Pressureisanotherformofmotivepower”.However,manypeoplecan’tdealwithpressureinanappropriatewaysothattheybecomemoreanxiously.Seriously,itmaycausemanyterriblepersonalproblem.Buthowcanyoudealwithpressure?To,beginwith,anybodyhaspressure,butyoushouldacceptthepressure.Ifyouareindeeppressure,youcandistractyourattentionbydoingsomeinterestedthingslikerunning,craftingorlisteningtomusic.Secondly,youshouldtalktofamilymembersandfriendstoreducingthestress,maybetheycangiveyousomepracticaladvice.Thirdly,youareneedtolearnhowtoself-adjust,thatisthemosteffectivewaytohelpyourself.Inword,pressureisaninevitablepartofyourlife.Youaresupposedtomakethemostofittopromoteourselves.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)下面一幅圖片的觀察,給一家知名報(bào)社專欄“VoiceYourOpinion”寫一封信，談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)與看法。注意:1.自選角度和內(nèi)容;2.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Deareditor,InChinesetradition,familyreunionalwaysplaysaveryimportantpartincommunication.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua安徽省江淮十校2018屆高三4月第三次聯(lián)考英語試題答案聽力:1