Unit 3 【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：家務勞動完形填空01ItwasSaturday.Afterdinner,Marywouldliketoseeafilmwithher___1___.Buthermothersaid,“Couldyoupleasedothedishes,Mary?Ihavetogoto___2___yourbrother.”Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin___3___.Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery___4___andcouldn’tcomeback.Maryhadtohelphermotherdosomechores.ButhermotherusuallydideverythingandMarydidn’tknow___5___todoit.Marydecidedto___6___herfriendacallfirst.Onthephone,shetoldherfriendtowaitforherathome.ThenMary’smother___7___herhowtodothedishes.Before___8___,Mary’smothersaid,“Be___9___,Mary.Don’tdropthem.”“Don’t____10____,Mommy,”saidMary.“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”1．A．brother B．father C．friend D．mother2．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookup3．A．shop B．hospital C．village D．school4．A．busy B．full C．free D．happy5．A．when B．where C．what D．how6．A．take B．give C．bring D．wait7．A．asked B．said C．made D．showed8．A．moving B．finishing C．leaving D．working9．A．careful B．fast C．sure D．good10．A．care B．worry C．remember D．tell02SaturdayisEmily’sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday,afterdoingher___11___,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand___12___.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow,soshewalkedtothedoor___13___.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,“Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,

___14___shedidn’tdoherchores.”Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid,“Iknowyoulovethesunshine,Emily,butdoyouremember___15___responsibility（責任）means?”Emilyanswered,“Yes,Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto___16___myself.”Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She___17___herbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried___18___tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran___19___hermomandshouted,“Mama,I’mdonewithmychores.I’mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.”“Goodgirl,”hermomsaid.ThoughEmily___20___chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelpMama.11．A．homework B．chores C．reading D．training12．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy13．A．differently B．easily C．quietly D．loudly14．A．and B．so C．because D．or15．A．how B．what C．where D．when16．A．takeafter B．fixup C．giveup D．dependon17．A．took B．developed C．made D．dropped18．A．her B．us C．it D．them19．A．for B．to C．with D．on20．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed D．started03WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsofskills(技巧).Ilearnedhowtodo____21____aroundthehouse,somefirstaid(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There’soneskillthat’sreally____22____ineverydaylife—basichomerepair(家庭基礎維修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult____23____,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴噴頭)inmy____24____afewdaysago.Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替換)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto____25____it?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit____26____.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral____27____.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I____28____asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas____29____thousandsofdollarsintherepairmanfee(費用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou____30____.21．A．sports B．chores C．homework D．dinner22．A．awful B．careful C．successful D．useful23．A．atlast B．atleast C．atfirst D．atall24．A．library B．office C．bedroom D．bathroom25．A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor26．A．ourselves B．himself C．myself D．themselves27．A．minutes B．months C．weeks D．years28．A．smelt B．felt C．became D．tasted29．A．wasted B．spent C．made D．saved30．A．collect B．decide C．think D．choose閱讀單選01Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴結)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Theofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor,“oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight,Sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdoexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”31．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause___________.A．helikedfatandsugar B．hewasreadytohelpothersC．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D．hewasanimportantofficer32．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodosomethingso__________.A．hedidn’tgotodinner B．hebegantodosomeexerciseC．hewenttothedoctorforhelp D．hehadtotakesomemedicine33．__________,sohegotfatterandfatter.A．Mr.Jenkinsoftenatemuchfatandsugar B．Mr.JenkinsneverdidanysportsC．Mr.Jenkinspreferredtosleepdownstairs D．Mr.Jenkinshatedtodosomehousework34．What’sthemeaningof

“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”?A．Torefuseothers’invitations.B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.D．Toacceptothers’invitations.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottoeatmuchfatandsugar.D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.02WangXinweiliveswithhisuncleinthevillage.Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself.Thenhetakesamantoutoschool.It’shislunch.Afterlunch,Wangusuallyplaysfootballwithhisclassmates.Wanggoeshomeassoonastheschoolisover.Hehastohelphisunclefeedthechickensandpigs.Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.Wang’sparentscomebacktovisithimonceayear.Wangwantstovisitthemduringtheholidays,buttheyaretoobusytostaywithhim.Hecanonlyhearhisparents’voicesonthephoneonceaweek.Hemissesthemalot.36．HowoldwasWangXinweiwhenhisparentslefthim?A．Hewasfouryearsold. B．Hewasfiveyearsold.C．Hewassixyearsold. D．Hewassevenyearsold.37．WhatdoesWangXinweidoafterhegetsup?A．Hetakesouttherubbish. B．Hetakesashower.C．Hefeedsthechickens. D．Hecooksbreakfast.38．WhatdoesWangXinweiusuallydoatabout8:00p.m.?A．Heusuallyhasdinner. B．Heusuallydoeshishomework.C．Heusuallydoesthedishes. D．Heusuallydoesthelaundry.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangXinwei?A．Heeatsnoodlesforlunch.B．Hehelpsworkonthefarmontheweekend.C．Hestayswithhisparentsduringtheholidays.D．Hewritestohisparentsonceaweek.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutWangXinwei?A．Hehateshisparents. B．Heisanindependentboy.C．Hestudiesverywell. D．Hewantstobeafootballplayer.03AwomannamedMrs.WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin.Shesaidsheexperiencedthetruestoryherself.Oneverycoldmorning,Mrs.WangwasplayingwithhersonKangintheparkfromeighttotenthirty,whenitwasfine.Shefeltverytiredandhadashortrest.WhilehersonwenttoplaywithaGermanboycalledJamestakingapaperplane.Amomentlater,Kangcamebackwithatoycarinhishand.ShewassurprisedtoaskKangwhathappened.KangtoldherthatJameslikedhispaperplaneverymuchandchangedhispaperplanewithhisowntoycar.Shewasamazed,becausesheknewthetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane.ShehadtotakehersontomeetJames’mother,Mrs.Smith,inordertoprovethathersondidn’ttellalie.AfterknowingwhyMrs.Wanglookedforher,shesaid,“Sinceyoursonlikedit,thetoycarbelongedtohim.Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批評)him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime.”TheGermanymotherMrs.Smithrespectedherson’schoice,andneitherstoppedhisideas.Shecameupwithagoodsteptoleadhersontofindwhat’swrongandrightandwhattodonext.ThisiswhatmostoftheteachersandparentsshoulddoinChina.Everykidmustexperiencesomedifficultiesandfailuresintheirlife.We’dbetterhelpthemfindtheirmistakesandthewaystosolveandfacethem.Soweneedsomeeducationalwaystoeducateourkids.41．Thestoryhappenedin________.A．Germany B．America C．China D．England42．Thestorymighthappenin________.A．summer B．winter C．autumn D．spring43．Thepaperplaneisabout________dollars.A．thirty B．twenty C．ten D．three44．What’smainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Mrs.Smithwasveryangrywithherson.B．Mrs.Smithwantedtoasksomemoney.C．Mrs.Smithwouldgivehersonaneducationallesson.D．Mrs.SmithwantedKangtogivethetoycarbacktoherson.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．ToyCarandPaperPlane B．TwoMotherC．TwoBoys D．ADifferentEducation三、語法填空01Sometimesparentsthink“Shouldwegivethechildrenchores?Isn’tittheparents’job____46____(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentforchildren?”Nowchildrenhave____47____(little)freetimethanbefore.Mostofthemhavetogotoafter-schoolclasses.____48____doingchorescanreallyhelpchildrenalot.First,ithelpschildrenbe____49____(independence)andlearntotakecareofthemselves.Second,children____50____(help)outaroundthehousebecomebetterteamplayers.____51____(three),childrenwillbecomemoreconfident(自信的)whentheyfindtheyareusefulin____52____family.Fourth,mostchildrendoliketohelptheirparents—theywanttospendtimewith____53____(them)parentsanddothesamework____54____theirparents.Finally,itisfairforchildrentodosome____55____(chore).Theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,sotheyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.02Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthat____56____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehasto____57____(do)it.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isit____58____(real)fair(公平的)?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____59____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____60____(seem)lessannoying.Whyshouldyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareable____61____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouare____62____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____63____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____64____(easy).Pleaseremember:Learning____65____(do)houseworkcanprovideyouwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.03Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thavestress___66___schoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylikewhattheythink?WangJun’smotherisa___67___(clean).Herjobistocleanthepark.Let’ssee___68___shedoeseveryday.Inorderto___69___(provide)acleanenvironmentforeveryone,shehastogetupat5a.m.___70___(sweep)thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Theminuteshe___71___(finish)herwork,shegoeshometomakebreakfast.Thenshedoessome___72___(chore)athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalwaysthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhome___73___3:00p.m.It’snoteasy___74___WangJun’smothertomakemoney.Hismotherneverwastesmoney.Beinganadultisnotas____75____(easy)asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：家務勞動76．假如某報社正在以“WeShouldDoChoresatHome”為題進行征文比賽活動，請你根據表格中的提示內容用英語寫一篇短文參加比賽?，F存現象你常做的家務你的體會和看法許多學生不愿做家務，原因如下：1.認為做家務是父母的工作；2.做家務占用學習的時間?！裾泶蹭仭駶不ā翊驋叻块g●倒垃圾…………要求：1.表達準確，語句通順；2.短文須包括所有提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數80左右。WeShouldDoChoresatHome__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．英語課上，老師就“做家務”的話題讓全班同學分組進行討論。假如以下是你所做的小組討論記錄，請你根據記錄用英語向全班做一個匯報。做家務的情況：1.王麗——幫媽媽做飯；2.劉瑩——打掃房間；3.馬潔——洗衣服；4.我——……要求：1.匯報內容：你和你同學所做的家務活；你們對做家務的看法；2.80詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Hi,everyone.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutourgroup.Wefouralldochores.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．假如你是文昌中學一名八年級的學生，上周末你們班開展了一次幫父母做家務（HelpingParentsDoHousework）的活動。請你根據下面的要點提示，寫一篇英語短文，敘述你上周做家務的過程及感受。要求不少于80詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。要點提示：（1）做家務的起因；（2）做了哪些家務；（3）父母的反應以及個人的感受。IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．A

3．B

4．A

5．D

6．B

7．D

8．C

9．A

10．B【導語】本文主要講述了星期六晚飯后，Mary打算和朋友去看電影，但是因為弟弟生病了，Mary需要先幫媽媽做家務，以及媽媽告訴她怎么做家務的事情。1．句意：晚飯后，Mary想和她的朋友去看電影。brother兄弟；father父親；friend朋友；mother母親。根據后文“Marydecidedto...herfriendacallfirst.”可知，此處是指和她的朋友去看電影。故選C。2．句意：我不得不照顧你的弟弟。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat看；lookup查閱。根據“Mary’sbrotherMikewasillin...”可知，弟弟生病了需要照顧。故選A。3．句意：Mary的弟弟Mike生病住院了。shop商店；hospital醫(yī)院；village村莊；school學校。根據“Mary’sbrotherMikewasill”可知，弟弟生病住院了，inhospital“住院”。故選B。4．句意：她的父親在另一個鎮(zhèn)上工作，他非常忙不能夠回來。busy忙碌的；full滿的；free自由的，空閑的；happy高興的。根據“Herfatherworkedinanothertownandhewasvery...andcouldn’tcomeback.”可知，父親工作很忙不能回來。故選A。5．句意：但是她的媽媽通常什么都做，Mary不知道怎么做。when什么時候；where哪里；what什么；how怎么，如何。根據“hermotherusuallydideverything”可知，媽媽什么都做，因此Mary不知道怎么做家務。故選D。6．句意：Mary決定首先給她的朋友打電話。take帶走；give給；bring帶來；wait等。根據“Onthephone”可知，此處是指打電話，givesbacall“給某人打電話”。故選B。7．句意：然后，Mary的母親給她演示如何做家務。asked問；said說；made制作；showed展示，演示。根據前文“Marydidn’tknow...todoit.”可知，此處是媽媽給她演示做家務。故選D。8．句意：在離開之前，Mary的媽媽說，“小心一點，Mary。”moving移動；finishing完成；leaving離開；working工作。根據前文Mary的弟弟生病住院需要媽媽照顧，因此此處指媽媽離開之前。故選C。9．句意：小心一點，Mary。careful小心的；fast快的；sure確信的；good好的。根據“Don’tdropthem.”可知，此處是指小心一點，becareful“小心”。故選A。10．句意：不要擔心，媽媽。care在乎；worry擔心；remember記住；tell告訴。根據“They’relight.Idon’tthinkthey’llhurtmyfeet.”可知，此處是讓媽媽不要擔心，don’tworry“不要擔心”。故選B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．A

15．B

16．D

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了埃米莉在媽媽的提醒下做完了家務后愉快地出去玩的故事。11．句意：在那一天，她做完家務之后，她可以隨意做她想做的事情。根據下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，此處指做完家務之后。故選B。12．句意：但是今天，天氣是溫暖而晴朗的。根據下文中的“Iknowyoulovethesunshine”可知，此處指天氣是晴朗。故選A。13．句意：埃米莉想要馬上出去，所以她悄悄地走向門口。根據下文“shedidn’tdoherchores”可知，她因為害怕被發(fā)現沒有做家務，所以應該是悄悄地走向門口。故選C。14．句意：媽媽，埃米莉去外邊了，并且她沒有做家務。根據語境可知前后分句之間是并列關系，故應使用連詞and。故選A。15．句意：她說：“我知道你愛陽光，埃米莉，但是你記得責任意味著什么嗎？”根據“ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddo”可知，這是在回答責任的意義是什么。故選B。16．句意：責任意味著我應該做什么，所以我能依靠我自己長大。takeafter與……相像；fixup修整；giveup放棄；dependon依靠，依賴。根據語境可知，此處表示依靠自己。故選D。17．句意：她整理好床鋪，把玩具放進盒子里，把書放在書架上。makeone’sbed意為“整理某人的床鋪”，固定搭配。故選C。18．句意：他撿起地上的衣服并且把它們放到了浴室里。根據“Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloor”可知，此處應用them指代前文的clothes。故選D。19．句意：埃米莉跑到媽媽面前說：“媽媽，我做完了我的家務了”。runto意為“跑向……”，符合語境。故選B。20．句意：盡管埃米莉不喜歡家務，但是她很高興能幫助媽媽。根據“Though”可知，引導讓步狀語從句，后句表轉折。又根據句意分析。故選A。21．B

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【導語】本文介紹了作者從小學習生活方面的基本技能。他認為諸如此類的技能不僅可以為我們節(jié)省金錢，而且可以使我們更加獨立和自信。21．句意：我學習在家里做家務，急救措施以及戶外生存技能。sports運動；chores家務；homework作業(yè)；dinner晚餐。根據上文“...Ilearnedmanykindsofskills.”可知，作者在小時候學了很多的技能。dochores意為“做家務”，屬于生活技能之一。故選B。22．句意：其中一項技能在日常生活中十分實用——家庭基礎維修。awful糟糕的；careful小心的；successful成功的；useful實用的。根據常識可知，掌握家庭基礎維修技能是非常實用的。故選D。23．句意：起初可能會有些難度，但是當你了解多一點你的工具，就變簡單了。atlast最終；atleast至少；atfirst起初；atall（否定句）根本，究竟。根據下文“...butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools,itbecomeseasier.”可知，了解得越多，越容易，所以在最開始可能是有些困難的。故選C。24．句意：比如，幾天前我浴室里的淋浴噴頭出了些問題。library圖書館；office辦公室；bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室。根據上文“Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead...”可知，淋雨噴頭出現在浴室中。故選D。25．句意：我并沒有叫修理工來替換它——誰知道修理工會要我付多少錢呢？payfor支付；lookfor尋找；waitfor等待；carefor關心，照顧。根據“Ididn’tcallarepairmantoreplace(替換)it”可知請修理工需要支付金錢。故選A。26．句意：所以我買了個淋浴噴頭，自己換上了。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據“SoIboughtanewshowerheadand”可知作者沒有請修理工，是自己換了淋浴噴頭。故選C。27．句意：這項任務很輕松，只花了幾分鐘。minutes分鐘；months月；weeks星期；years年。根據“Thetaskwassosimplethat”可推測作者用簡單來描述這項任務，所以應只花了幾分鐘就完成了。故選A。28．句意：當我換上新的淋浴噴頭，我感受到了成就感。smelt聞；felt感受；became成為；tasted品嘗。根據“asenseofachievement.”可知作者完工后，成就感油然而生，是切身體會，應使用felt感受。故選B。29．句意：在網上教學視頻的幫助下，他這些年節(jié)省了幾千塊請修理工的費用。wasted浪費；spent花費；made做；saved節(jié)省。根據上文“Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,...”可知，他都是在網上學習，沒有請修理工，所以費用都節(jié)約下來了。故選D。30．句意：在家里做家務比你想得要簡單。collect收集；decide決定；think認為；choose選擇?？v觀全文，作者對于類似技能都抱有一種積極的態(tài)度，只要稍下功夫，就能學會。所以做家務比想得要容易。故選C。31．D

32．C

33．A

34．A

35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一個愛好美食的官員，由于不節(jié)制的吃，最終導致了疾病，醫(yī)生建議他必須減肥，杜絕大吃大喝。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.”可知，作為一個重要的官員，詹金斯先生經常被請去吃飯。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困難，所以他去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生攝入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他變得越來越胖。故選A。34．詞句猜測題。根據“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”可知，醫(yī)生建議詹金斯先生，在被邀請去吃飯時，他頭要左右擺動，也就是要拒絕他人的邀請。故選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“‘Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,’saidthedoctor”可知，醫(yī)生建議詹金斯先生不要攝入太多的脂肪和糖。故選C。36．C

37．D

38．A

39．B

40．B【導語】本文主要講述了留守兒童王新偉的農村生活。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.”可知，他六歲時，父母把他留在家里，到城里工作去了，故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“EverymorningafterWanggetsup,hecooksbreakfastforhisuncleandhimself”可知，每天早上王起床后，他為他的叔叔和他自己做早餐，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyusuallyhavedinneratabouteight,andthenWangdoeshishomework.”可知，晚上8點左右吃晚飯，故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，他周末在農場幫忙干活。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Hisparentslefthimathomeandwenttoworkinthecitywhenhewassix.SoWangstarteddoingchoresatanearlyage.....Onweekends,Wangwashesbothhisandhisuncle’sclothes,cutsgrassforthepigsandhelpshisuncleworkonthefarm.”可知，王新偉是一個留守兒童，父母不在身邊，他可以自己做家務，還能幫叔叔做這種雜活，還要自己寫作業(yè)，由此推斷他是個獨立的孩子，故選B。41．A

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事，告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WangtoldusastoryabouthersonthathappenedinBerlin”可知故事發(fā)生在德國。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據“Oneverycoldmorning”可知那天上午非常冷，可推知故事可能發(fā)生在冬天。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據“thetoycarcostaboutthirtydollars.It’stentimesasexpensiveasthepaperplane”可知這輛玩具車大約要30美元，它是紙飛機的十倍，可見紙飛機是3美元。故選D。44．主旨大意題。根據“Iwilltakehimtothetoyshoptofindoutthepriceofthetoycarinsteadofcriticizing(批評)him.Iwanttomakehimknowhowmanypaperplanescanatoycarcost.Thenhewon’tdothesamesillythingnexttime”以及本段內容可知本段主要介紹了王夫人要給她兒子上一堂教育課。故選C。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了王夫人講述的一件發(fā)生在她兒子身上的故事，告訴我們需要一些教育方式教育我們的孩子，以選項D“一個不同的教育”為標題最合適。故選D。46．toprovide

47．less

48．But

49．independent

50．helping

51．Third

52．the

53．their

54．as

55．chores【分析】現在的孩子們空閑時間比以前少了，因為他們中有很多人不得不去課外補習班學習。但是做家務真的能幫到孩子們很多。文中提到了五點做家務的好處。46．句意：為孩子們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境難道不是父母的職責嗎？此空作名詞job的后置定語，要用動詞不定式，故填toprovide。47．句意：現在孩子們比以前有更少的時間。根據“than”可知，此空應填little的比較級less“更少的”，故填less。48．句意：但是做家務真的可以幫助孩子們很多?？崭袂昂笪谋磙D折關系，故填But。49．句意：首先，它幫助孩子獨立，學會照顧自己。be后接形容詞作表語，故填independent。50．句意：其次，幫助做家務的孩子會成為更好的團隊合作者?！癱hildren…outaroundthehouse”在句中作主語，故此空應填動名詞，故填helping。51．句意：第三，當孩子們發(fā)現他們在家庭中有用時，他們會變得更加自信。根據“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大寫，故填Third。52．句意：第三，當孩子們發(fā)現他們在家庭中有用時，他們會變得更加自信。inthefamily“在家庭中”，故填the。53．句意：第四，大多數孩子確實喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時間和他們的父母在一起，和他們的父母做同樣的工作。此空修飾名詞“parents”，要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。54．句意：第四，大多數孩子確實喜歡幫助他們的父母——他們想花時間和他們的父母在一起，和他們的父母做同樣的工作。thesameas“與……相同”，故填as。55．句意：最后，讓孩子做一些家務是公平的。dosomechores“做家務”，故填chores。56．cleaning

57．do

58．really

59．bad

60．willseem

61．totake

62．becoming

63．tokeep

64．easier

65．todo【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了關于做家務的現狀。并倡議對于做家務，我們每個人都應該盡自己的一份力量。56．句意：我們大多數人認為打掃浴室或為家人做晚飯是很辛苦的。根據后面的“orcookingdinner”可知，這里應用clean的動名詞形式cleaning。故填cleaning。57．句意：然而，事實是我們每個人都不得不做。haveto后跟動詞原形，表示“不得不”。故填do。58．句意：這真的公平嗎？fair公平的，是形容詞，應用副詞修飾形容詞。故填really。59．句意：做家務并不像聽起來那么糟糕。notas…as中間加形容詞或副詞的原級，由is可知這里是系表結構，應填形容詞bad作表語。故填bad。60．句意：如果我們每個人都盡自己的一份力，就不會那么煩人了。這里是if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。故填willseem。61．句意：你能夠照顧你自己。beabletodosth意為“能夠做某事”，固定用法。故填totake。62．句意：做家務將表明你變得越來越獨立。表示某種狀態(tài)正在進行，用現在進行時，其結構是“is/am/are+動詞的現在分詞”。become的現在分詞是becoming。故填becoming。63．句意：但是大多數父母整天工作，然后被期望保持一個干凈的房子！beexpectedtodosth意為“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填tokeep。64．句意：在整個家庭中分擔家務會使每個人的工作都更容易。much修飾比較級，且make后接形容詞作賓補，因此填easy的比較級形式easier。故填easier。65．句意：請記?。簩W習做家務能為你的未來提供有價值的技能。learndoingsth意為“學習做某事（已經在學習了）”，learntodosth意為“學著去做某事（打算去學）”。這里表示學習做家務，即打算去學。故填todo。66．from

67．cleaner

68．what

69．provide

70．tosweep

71．finishes

72．chores

73．until

74．for

75．easy【分析】本文主要通過講述王軍媽媽作為一名清潔工的工作日常，說明成年人的世界并不像想象的那么輕松，勸告孩子們享受校園生活。66．句意：那就是說，他們不再有來自學校的壓力。由語境可知，此處表示“來自學校的壓力”，用stressfromschool，介詞短語fromschool作定語，修飾名詞stress，故填from。67．句意：王軍的媽媽是一名清潔工。冠詞a后接單數名詞，根據后文“Herjobistocleanthepark.”可知，她是一名清潔工，clean應加er，故填cleaner。68．句意：讓我們看看她每天做什么。本句話屬于賓語從句，空處缺少從句引導詞，表示做的什么事情用what，故填what。69．句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。固定短語inordertodo表示“為了做……”，因此provide“提供”用原形，故填provide。70．句意：為了給大家提供一個干凈的環(huán)境，她必須早晨五點起床去打掃街道，并收拾公園里的垃圾。由語境可知，早起的目的是為了打掃街道，用動詞不定式todo作目的狀語，故填tosweep。71．句意：她一完成工作就回家做早飯。本段講述王軍媽媽的日常工作和生活，時態(tài)均用一般現在時，句子主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞finish加es，故填finishes。72．句意：然后她在家做家務。chore“家務活”為可數名詞，放some后需加s變?yōu)閺蛿敌问?，dosomechores表示“做家務”，故填chores。73．句意：直到下午三點，她才回家。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合語境，故填until。74．句意：對王軍的媽媽來說，賺錢并不容易。句型Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.表示“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，空處缺少介詞for，故填for。75．句意：成為成年人不像你們想得那么容易。as...as表示“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，此處作表語用形容詞easy“容易的”，故填easy。76．例文：WeShouldDoChoresatHomeNowmanystudentsdon’tlikedoingchoresathome.Therearemainlytworeasons.Oneisthattheythinkit’stheirparents’jobtodochoresathome.Theotheristhattheythinkdoingchorestakesuptheirtimeforstudy.ButIthinkweshouldhelptodochoresathomebecauseourparentsarebusywiththeirworkandareoftentiredafterwork.Ioftendochoresathome,likemakingthebed,wateringtheflowers,cleaningtherooms,takingouttherubb