陜西省2024九年級英語全冊專項(xiàng)五短文填空課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

備戰(zhàn)陜西中考專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)五短文填空A［2023·陜西中考］[科學(xué)素質(zhì)·科學(xué)探究]be

end

easy

bird

problem

develop

get

noise

high

offerNatureiswonderful.It1.

is

?ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve2.

problems

?.Forexample，scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftraveling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand3.

development

?，scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat4.

high

?

speeds.So，whenatraincameoutofatunnel，itcouldbevery，

very5.

noisy

?.is

problems

development

high

noisy

However，kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers6.

got

?acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould

?7.

easily

?passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved！got

easily

Thekingfisher8.

bird’s/birds’

?exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan9.

offer

?.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith10.

endless

?possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)！8題點(diǎn)撥：句意：翠鳥的例子只是我們從大自然中學(xué)到的一個例子。bird“鳥”，空處可用單數(shù)形式所有格，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。bird’s/birds’

offer

endless

B［2023·西安高新一中校考二模］high

day

bore

friend

laugh

you

sad

eight

success

introductionDoyouhaveafriend？Inour1.

daily

?life，friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends，lifewillbe2.

boring

?.Asamatteroffact，atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.daily

boring

Here，letme3.

introduce

?myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium4.

height

?.WhenIwasinGradeSeven，ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout，IlearnedIfailed！Icried5.

sadly

?.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas6.

laughed

?atbyeveryone.Justatthattime，IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying，

“Cheerup！Beconfidentin7.

yourself

?.introduce

height

sadly

laughed

yourself

I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’ll8.

succeed

?.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My9.

friend’s

?wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon，Ipracticedevenharder.WhenIwasinthe10.

eighth

?grade，Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.succeed

friend’s

eighth

C［2023·西安曲江第一中學(xué)?？级＃輒ove

child

find

great

surprise

achieve

I

woman

be

knowThisstoryisaboutLiBaiwhowasbornin701A.

D.Heisalso1.

known

?asagreatRomanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudyingwhenhe2.

was

?achild.known

was

Oneday，heplayedbyariverwithsomeother3.

children

?.Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanand4.

found

?thatitwasanironrod(鐵棒).LiBaiwasvery5.

surprised

?atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.children

found

surprised

“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(縫衣針)by6.

myself

?，”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstandit.Hedidn’tbelievetheold7.

woman’s

?words.Hesaid，

“What？Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle？Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.”myself

woman’s

“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfIdon’tgiveup，therewillbenothingthatIcan’t8.

achieve

?intheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod.”LiBaiwasdeeply9.

moved

?bywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Finally，hebecameoneofthe10.

greatest

?poetsinChina.achieve

moved

greatest

D［2023·山西中考改編］afford

much

value

different

he

excite

work

kind

parent

understandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.1.

His

?nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.His

Oneday，weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery2.

excited

?andthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.excited

“Don’tyoulikeit，Danny？”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith3.

kindness

?.Dannystoodupandsaid，

“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom4.

works

?inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”kindness

works

4題點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意可知，“我的媽媽每天在超市里工作”，

故選work，根據(jù)人稱mymom以及everyday，可知填

works。“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour5.

parents

?.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis，”Mr.Simsreplied.parents

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass，

“Thisyear，wearegoingtodothings6.

differently

?.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves？Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwewillmakeaplantomorrow.”differently

“Well，myfamilycan7.

afford

?thetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat？”Shellyasked.“Shelly，thiswillbeadifferentand8.

Valuable

?learningexperienceforeveryone，whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”afford

Valuable

Thatday，weknewDanny9.

more

?thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行為)helpedus10.

understand

?whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.more

understand

E［2023·廣安中考改編］different

pick

I

much

quiet

be

good

excite

page

luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool，Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto1.

me

?.ThemoreIread，the2.

more

?Iwantedtoknow.However，myparentscouldnotaffordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.me

more

There3.

was

?abookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand4.

picked

?upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure，Ijustreadafew5.

pages

?andthenputitback.6.

Luckily

?，noonenoticedme.Afterthat，Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.was

picked

pages

Luckily

Severaldayslater，whileIwasreading，theownercameupandasked，

“Youlikereading？”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously，

“Yes.”

“Don’tworry，”hesaidwithasmile，

“Youmayreadbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite7.

excited

?.“Wow！It’ssokindofyou！”Fromthenon，Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat，I8.

quietly

?readthere.Finally，Ibecameoneofthe9.

best

?writersinourschool.excited

quietly

best

Nowstudyinginhighschool，Icanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabig10.

difference

?tomylife.difference

F［2023·成都中考改編］actual

advantage

child

difficult

usedifference

many

possible

silence

tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”？Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome1.

children’s

?stories.children’s

Infact，plantsarenotalways2.

silent

?.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield，thereare3.

actually

?somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However，thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeopletohear，”saidLilachHadany，aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.silent

actually

3題點(diǎn)撥：句意：即使在安靜的田野里，實(shí)際上也有一些攜

帶信息的聲音。此空缺少副詞作狀語，備選詞actual的副詞

actually“實(shí)際上”符合，故填actually。Theresearchers4.

used

?microphonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout5.

more

?soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6.

telling

?thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange，theyshout7.

differently

?.used

more

telling

differently

Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants，theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn，wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress，too.“Thereisa8.

possibility

?thatalotofcommunicationishappening，”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”possibility

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9.

advantages

?，especiallyinfarming.Forexample，peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10.

difficulty

?.advantages

difficulty

Gsucceed

son

be

mistake

praise

stop

good

realize

angry

heOnce，anartistmadealivingbymakingstatues

(雕像).Hehadasonwhostartedmakingstatuesfrom1.

his

?childhood.Hewasstrictwithhisson.Thoughthe2.

son’s

?workswereverygood，healwayssaidthattheystillneededimproving.Sothesoncontinuedtolearnskillsfromhisfatherandimprovehisworks.his

son’s

Later，thesondevelopedexcellentskillsandhisworks3.

were

?popularwithpeople.Hemademuchmoneybuthisfatherstillpointedout4.

mistakes

?inhisworks.Butthesonwouldn’tacceptthem.Oneday，hesaid5.

angrily

?，

“Idon’tthinkIneedyouradviceanymore.Mystatuesareperfect.”Afterthatday，hisfather6.

stopped

?givinghimadvice.were

mistakes

angrily

stopped

Forthenextfewmonths，thesonwashappy.Butlaterhebeganto7.

realize

?thatpeopledidn’tadmirehisworksanymore.Sohewenttohisfatherandtoldhimaboutit.Hisfatherreplied，

“Improvingyourworksisthekeytoyour

8.

success

?.Ifyouaretooproudofyourworks，yourgrowthwillstop.Peoplealwaysexpectbetterworksfromyouandthat’sthereasonwhyyourworksarenot9.

praised

?anymore.”realize

success

praised

So，remember：Don’tthinkyouaregoodenoughandstopmovingforward.Thereisalwaysroomforyoutoget10.

better

?.Keephungryandpushyourselfforward.better

Hwe

player

make

good

teach

fifteen

parents

join

patient

IItistimetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorhighschoollife.Firstofall，I’dliketosaythankstomydearteachers，fortheyalwayshelpedmewithmyschoolworkandtreatedme1.

patiently

?.Atthesametime，myclassmatesandIwerealways2.

taught

?tobehonestandhelpfulpersons.patiently

taught

Secondly，Iwanttothankmyexperiencedandhandsomebasketballcoach，Mr.Li.I3.

joined

?thebasketballteamwhenIwasinGrade7.MyteammateJohnandIwerealwayslateforpractice.Hekindlyreminded4.

us

?tobeontime.Moreimportantly，Ilearneddifferentkindsofbasketballskillsfromhim.Now，Ihavebecomeoneoftheskillfulbasketball5.

players

?ofourteam.joined

us

players

Certainly，IamalsothankfulthatIhave6.

made

?somanygoodfriendsatschool.Tobefrank，Ihavelearnedalotfromthem.Forexample，theytoldmehowtolearnby7.

myself

?.Theyalsocontinuouslyencouragedmetostudyharderandmoreeffectivelyinordertogetmuch8.

better

?grades.made

myself

better

Lastly，Imustsaythankstomybeloved(深愛的)fatherandmother.Theyhavealwaysbeenthere.Withoutmy9.

parents’

?support，Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitherenow.Todayismy10.

fifteenth

?birthday.Iwanttodosomethingspecialforthem.Thankyou，myjuniorhighschoollife！parents’

fifteenth

I［2022·陜西中考］he

live

final

lucky

people

success

achieve

meet

much

beInOctober2021，alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman，JiaShuangdeng.He

1.

is

?fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

2.

live/tolive

?abetterlifeaswell.is

live/tolive

Attheageof14，something3.

unlucky

?

happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken，hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby4.

himself

?athomeformorethantwoyears.Later，withother5.

people’s

?help，hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He6.

met

?manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.7.

Finally

?，hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.unlucky

himself

people’s

met

Finally

Afterafewyears，hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas8.

successful

?.However，hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears，hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.successful

Whathedidhasbenefited(有益于)lotsof

deafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank

9.

most

?inmylifeisMr.Jia.Thankstohim，I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled，wecanalso10.

achieve

?ourdreamsbyworkinghard，”saidXieTing，whowashelpedbyJia.most

achieve

J［2023·郴州中考改編］quick

silence

stand

we

couragequestion

fast

protect

teacher

considerOnceinaphysicsclass，theteacheraskedstudents，

“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars？”Soon，studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1.

stood

?upandreplied，

“Sir，tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid，

“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”stood

However，noneofthemwasthesameasthe2.

teacher’s

?answer.Thenhesaid，

“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion，thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.

faster

?.”teacher’s

faster

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes，howfastarewereadytodrive？Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus

4.

courage

?todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis，thewholeclasswas5.

silent

?becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.courage

silent

Similarly，therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife，whichseemtostopus.Forexample，ourparentsmayask6.

us

?aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7.

questions

?orsuggestionsmaybe8.

considered

?as“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan9.

protect

?uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes，wehavetostoporevenstepback，sothatwecantakeabigstep.us

questions

considered

protect

Infact，itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.Withoutthese“brakes”，wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmore10.

quickly

?thanbefore.quickly

K［2023·泰安中考改編］improve

solve

usual

th