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云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣鐘屏鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenthemanagercamein,theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A.towork
B.tobeworkingC.tohaveworked
D.working參考答案:B略21.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were參考答案:C3.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案:D4.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool
intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing
C.arebeingshowing
D.areshown參考答案:A5.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?
A.forwhich
B.forwhat
C.which
D.that參考答案:A略6.It'stimeyouchangedyourattitude________womennow,Tom;theyholduphalfthesky,youknow.A.towards
B.from
C.with
D.in參考答案:A[attitude常與介詞to或towards連用,意思是“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。]7.--Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.--Believeme.Thatisan________Iwillnotrefuse. A.approach B.offer C.idea D.instruction參考答案:B8.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?--Althoughsomedishes_____,itreallyisanicemeal.A.don’tagreewithme
B.don’tagreetomeC.arenotusedtome
D.usedtome
參考答案:A9.
Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits
B.promises
C.a(chǎn)grees
D.a(chǎn)llows參考答案:A10.OnJune30,2014,theBayBridge,whichis41kilometreslong,______,becomingtheworld’slongestbridgeoverwater.A.opens
B.wasopened C.hasbeenopened
D.hadbeenopened參考答案:B11.Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_______momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_______aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusing
B.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confused
D.embarrassed,confused參考答案:C試題分析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?!澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r(shí)刻”,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),可知第一空填embarrassing;“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”,過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),可知第二空填confused。故選C。【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感動(dòng)的,moved感動(dòng);exciting令人興奮的,excited感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的,bored感到厭煩?,F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物;過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題,annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱,故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。12.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that
B.what
C.when
D.how參考答案:D13.Tofindout_______youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherintheUS.askedhisstudentstothink______theywouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.
A.what;how
B.how;what
C.what;what
D.how;how參考答案:A略14.Ican’taffordthecar,fivethousanddollars______toomuchforme.
A.is
B.are
C.be參考答案:A略15.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though
B.Once
C.Unless
D.Until
參考答案:B16.withsomuchhomeworktodo,Davidtoldhissister_____somuchnoise.A.tomakenot
B.nottomake
C.notmaking
D.makingnot參考答案:B17.We_______rush-----thereisplentyoftime.A.can’t
B.mustn’t
C.oughtnotto
D.don’thaveto參考答案:D二、新的題型18.HowtochangetheworldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat'swrong.___16___Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon'tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn'tcomeovernight.___17___Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon'tseemuchappreciablechangeonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon'tgiveup.
Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.____18____.Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.___19___Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意識(shí))bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer.Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.___20___Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatfeelvaluable.A.Readthenews.B.Spreadtheword.C.AllthingsbeginsmallD.Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitaloneE.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.F.Thereareother,lesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!G.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.參考答案:16.A
17.G
18.C
19.B
20.E本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,教你如何改變世界。16.此空是首句。根據(jù)下文中Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.可知要想了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的事情就必須看新聞。根據(jù)句意可知選A。...17.此空是段落首句。根據(jù)下文:試著讓你的每一天都有價(jià)值,即使在日常生活中你看不到明顯的變化。努力工作,不要放棄??芍狦.Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.(不要指望用一個(gè)偉大的英雄行為改變世界。)符合題意。18.根據(jù)上句:Bepatient.要耐心。再根據(jù)空格下句:Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.嘗試把你的行動(dòng)付諸實(shí)踐,使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。可知此空的意思是:萬(wàn)物從小事開(kāi)始。故選C.19.此空是一小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在A/B/D/G中選擇,A/G已經(jīng)選過(guò),故在B/D中選。根據(jù)下文中Writeletterstonewspapers;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.傳播單詞。符合題意。20.根據(jù)上句:想想哪種工作能讓你處于最佳狀態(tài)去改變世界。再根據(jù)下文中:開(kāi)始研究在你感到有價(jià)值的領(lǐng)域找到工作??芍狤.Youcouldbeateacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.(你可能是一名老師,一個(gè)記者或其他的職業(yè)。)符合題意?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性強(qiáng),多數(shù)使用祈使句。本題第4小題就是小標(biāo)題填空。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)該在A/B/D/G四個(gè)祈使句中選擇,A/G已經(jīng)選過(guò),故在B/D中選。根據(jù)下文中Writeletterstonewspapers給報(bào)紙寫(xiě)信;postanarticle,video,orideaontheinternet;wearaT-shirt可知B.Spreadtheword.(傳播單詞。)符合題意。三、閱讀理解19.
Insomecountriesinwhichthereisverylittlerainatanytime,thefarmershavetoirrigatetheirfields.Irrigationiseasyenoughifthereisagreatrivernearthecrops,andifthereisplentyofwaterinit.Canalscarrytheriverwatertothefieldswhennecessary.Insomeseasonstheremaybetoomuchwaterintheriver,andthewatermayfloodallthelandnearit.Atothertimestheriverwatermaynotbeenoughforallthefarmers,andthenitwillbedifficulttoirrigatethefields.
Topreventthesedifficulties,adammaybebuiltacrosstheriver.Thiswillstorewaterfordryseasons,andinwetseasonsitwillpreventthefloodingoftheland.Agreatlakewill,nodoubt,beformedbehindthedam,andthismaymeanthathousesandfieldswillbecoveredwithwater.Mostpeoplewillacceptthatandwillbereadytomovetootherplaces.Thenthecountrycanhavetherightamountofwateratalltimes;morecropswillbegrown,therewillbemorefoodforeveryone,andtherewillbenomorefloods.
Damshavebeenbuiltforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Moderndameareusuallybuiltofconcrete(混凝土)butearthdamswereusedinIndiaandSriLankaabout2500yearsago.TherewasanotheracrosstheRiverTigrisverylongago,andlargenumbersofirrigationcanalsweremadeinIraqtoirrigatetheland.TheRomansweregreatdam-buildersandtherewasalsoafamousdamatMa’rubinArabia.
Wecannotuseseawaterforirrigation;thesaltwillnotallowthecropstogrow.Freshwaterisalwaysneeded,anditisverydifficultandcostlytomakefreshwaterfromseawater.Thisisdoneinafewcountries,butthefreshwaterisfordrinking.Thereisnotenoughatpresentforirrigation.Perhapsascientistwillonedayinventacheaperwayofproducingfreshwaterfromthesea.62.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout
.
A.theproblemscausedbyriv
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