湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市新寧縣第五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：B2.Itwassocoldthathekeptthefire_______allnight.A.toburn

B.burn

C.burning

D.burned參考答案：C3.—Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---Iamsorry,butit________already.A.wastaken

B.took

C.hasbeentaken

Dhastaken參考答案：C4.Oneofthereasons

theChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldis

it

.A.

that;

that;

isshortoffruit

B.

that;

because;

ishighinsugarC.

why;

that;

isrichinfiber

D.

why;

that;

containsmuchfat參考答案：C5.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。6.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C7.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。soul心靈，靈魂；spirit精神；heart心，心臟；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind為固定短語，意為“對……看法相同，主意一樣”，符合句意。8.

–HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?--Ihavenoideaofit,he_____itthismorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hadbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.did參考答案：A18.Trustme!Ifthefire

,it

.

A.won’tbeputout,doesn’tgoout

B.doesn’tputout,won’tgoout

C.isn’tputout,won’tgoout

D.won’tgoout,won’tbeputout參考答案：C略10.Hewasjustabouttojumpintotheriver

luckilyhisguidesawhimandstoppedhim.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略11.Ipromisethatthismatter_______nextweek.A.willbetakencare B.willtakecareofC.willtakegoodcare D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D12.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?—Becausethereisnooneelse_______.A.sheturntowho

B.whocanturnto

C.shecanturnto

D.towhosheturn參考答案：C13.--Ifwedon’tdoourbesttoreducepollution,man’shistorywon’tlastlong.--_________.A.It’sOK

B.YouarelyrightC.That’sallright

D.Mindyourownbusiness參考答案：B14.Thetwoorganizationswillarrangeaone－yearseminarand________itwithareportontheirin－depthstudiesandresearchfindings.A．conclude

B．summarizeC．recognize

D．infer參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.conclude得出結(jié)論；B.summarize概述；C.recognize認出；D.infer推斷。句意：兩個組織一個年度的研討會，并就其深入研究和研究結(jié)果做出報告。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“得出一個……的結(jié)論”，故A項正確。15.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

參考答案：D16._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing參考答案：A17.Youare_________tohandyourpaperinbeforetheclassisover.

A.expected

B.supposed

C.forbidden

D.permitted參考答案：B二、新的題型18.MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI___41___(dream)about___42___(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It___43___mysister___44___firsthadtheideatocyclealong___45___MekongRiverfrom___46___itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat___47___(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.Sheinsistedthatwe___48___(find)thesourceoftheriver.Iremindedherofthehardweathertherebutshegavemea___49___(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive___50___.參考答案：41.havedreamed

42.taking

43.was

44.that/who

45.the

46.where

47.iscalled

48.(should)find

49.determined

50.in日常生活類文章。文章主要講述作者和姐姐一直有個騎車旅行的夢想。他們在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后實現(xiàn)了夢想。41.havedreamed考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從高中起，我姐姐和我就一直夢想：一個偉大的自行車之旅。根據(jù)eversince判斷本句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知答案填havedreamed。42.taking考查非謂語動詞。句意：固定搭配dreamof/about夢想，介詞后面跟名詞，代詞或者動名詞，故答案填taking43.was考查動詞。由結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是強調(diào)句型：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that，根據(jù)語境可知此處是過去時，故答案填was。44.that/whothat\who。句意：第一個想到騎車的是我姐姐?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成形式是：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that，如果被強調(diào)部分是人，that還可以用who替換，故答案填that或者who。45.the

考查冠詞。此處是表示河流的專有名詞theMekongRiver，湄公河。故答案填the。46.where考查連接代詞。句意：是我姐姐第一個想到沿著湄公河從源頭到終點騎車的。From后面是賓語從句，從句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少副詞，根據(jù)句意可知填where。47.iscalled考查謂語動詞。句意：傣族生活在瀾滄河附近，中國的河流在其他國家被稱為湄公河。此處是定語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意可知河流是被稱作湄公河，應(yīng)該用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，填iscalled。48.(should)find考查動詞。句意：她堅持要我們找到那條河的源頭。Insist在此句中的意思是“堅持要求”的時候，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞是（should）+動詞原形，故答案填find。49.determined考查形容詞。句意：我提醒她那兒的天氣不好，但她堅定地看了我一眼。形容詞determined堅定的；這是由動詞determine的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，通常指人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。修飾名詞表情look，應(yīng)該用形容詞，根據(jù)提示，可知填determined。50.in考查介詞。句意：她一旦下定決心，什么也改變不了。最后，我不得不讓步了。根據(jù)句意可知，我不得不聽從姐姐的提議，固定短語：givein“屈服，讓步”，答案填in?！久麕燑c睛】考查學(xué)生對語法知識及語境的理解。做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。三、閱讀理解19.認真閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空一詞。Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:①Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speaking,andstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!②Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.③Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary---you’llneedlots.Startstonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated(積累)plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.④Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)foryourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent(流利的),butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.⑤Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguage.Title:Howtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour(61)_____inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!Themore(62)__________youspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllear