四川省內(nèi)江市大治中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省內(nèi)江市大治中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Darkclouds_______thesunlight.Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.A．leftout

B．pickedout

C．blockedout

D．putout參考答案：C2.NaturallyIwillcometoyouforadvicewheneverIfeelIneed

A．them

B．one

C．some

D．few參考答案：C略3.

Thetwobrothers_________quarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving__________.

A.usedto;inpeace

B.getusedto;inthepeace

C.areusedto;inpeace

D.usedto;inthepeace參考答案：A4.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略35.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D略6.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B7.Hislittlebrotherissucha（n）____________boythatheisalwaysaskingquestions.A．nervous B．worriedC．curious D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C句意為：他弟弟很好奇，總是問(wèn)這問(wèn)那。nervous緊張的，worried擔(dān)憂的，curious好奇的，anxious焦急的。8.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______notdecidedyet.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C略9._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察冠詞本題第一空的名詞part后面有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，說(shuō)明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，aforeignlanguage泛指外語(yǔ)，指一類(lèi)事物。句意：詞匯在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的作用不應(yīng)該被忽視。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法?！九e一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查冠詞。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠詞the為固定說(shuō)法；第二空根據(jù)句意“據(jù)說(shuō)我們正生活在信息時(shí)代，一個(gè)充滿新發(fā)現(xiàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)代?！庇貌欢ü谠~。故答案選D。10.Mr.Smitharrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno’clock,_______hisbatonapegnearthedoorandwenthiswaytohisdesk.A.hanging B.hangedC.hung D.andhanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生每天上午10點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，把他的球拍掛在門(mén)邊的釘子上，然后走向他的辦公桌。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，此處與arrived和went一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hang表示“懸掛”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為hung，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】hang這個(gè)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種，注意區(qū)別：當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“懸掛”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hung,hung；當(dāng)用來(lái)表示“絞死”的時(shí)候，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是hanged,hanged。11.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D12.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B13.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B14.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A15.Inorderhottobenoticed.Jefferson________intotheclassroomwhilehisteacherwaswritingontheblackboardA.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了不引起別人的注意，當(dāng)老師在黑板上寫(xiě)字時(shí)，杰斐遜溜進(jìn)了教室。A.looked看；B.slid

溜，滑動(dòng)；C.changed改變；D.ran跑。根據(jù)Inorderhottobenoticed可知是悄悄“溜進(jìn)來(lái)”。固定詞組：slideinto“溜進(jìn)，滑入”。故選B項(xiàng)。16.—Whynottrythat?—DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Areyoujoking?

B.What'sup?C.It'shardtosay.

D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A考察常用語(yǔ)句。句意：-為什么不嘗試呢？-……。你覺(jué)得我能打敗麥克嗎？A.Areyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？B.What'sup?什么事？C.It'shardtosay.這很難說(shuō)；D.Don'tmentionit.別提了。根據(jù)回答“DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?”可知說(shuō)話的人明顯贏不了Mike。讓他去試試有點(diǎn)開(kāi)玩笑。故選A。3.Ifyoucan’t_____

abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.

A.comealongwith

B.comeupwith

C.comeacross

D.comeup參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Youmightdreamoffluencyinthisorthatlanguage,andmaybeyou’vealreadyachievedfluencyinaforeignlanguage.____81____.Fluency,likeallabstractterms,hasnouniversalmeaning.Eachindividualmustdeterminewhatthetermmeans.____82____.Perfectfluencymeansknowingeverywordyouencounter,speakingquickly,clearlyandeasilyandhavingnoaccent.____83____.Youaren’tfamiliarwitheverywordofyournativelanguage,andsometimesyouhavetosearchfortherightword,eveninyourmothertongue.Quickfluencyisthetypeoffluencyyouseeinadvertisements,because“MasteraLanguageinTwoMonths!”soundswaycatchierthan“FluencyinTwentyYears!”____84____.Itispossibletoachievequickfluency,butthefluencyachievedaftersuchashorttimeframewillbeaverythin,superficialfluency.____85____.Native-likefluencymeansthatyougenerallyknowallthesamewordsthatanativeknowsandcanspeakatthesamepacewiththesameamountofeaseasanativespeaker.Youwilllikelyhaveanaccent,butaslongasyourconversationpartnercanunderstandyou,itdoesn’tmatter.Literaryfluencyislikegraduatingfromnative-liketoeducated-native-likefluency.Itfocusesonthemoreintellectual（知識(shí)性的）sideofalanguage:indulginginliterature,attendinguniversity,composingsonglyrics,etc.Thereareatonofotherthingsthatfluencycouldpotentially（可能地）be,butthat’suptoyoutofigureout.A.Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.B.However,Nobodyis“perfectlyfluent”inanylanguage.C.Quickfluencyisgoodifyouhavesomesortofdeadline.D.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatfluencyreallymeans?E.Butdoesfluencyhavethesamemeaningtootherpersonasitdoestoyou?F.Unlikeperfectfluency,native-likefluencyisareasonableandattainablegoal.G.Toassistyouindeterminingwhatfluencyis,I’lldescribeafewdifferenttypesoffluency.參考答案：81.D82.G83.B84.A85.F83.B考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：完美的流暢性意味著你知道所遇到的每一個(gè)單詞，能說(shuō)得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且沒(méi)有口音?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：然而，在任何語(yǔ)言中沒(méi)有人是“完美流暢”的。故選B84.A考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：你在廣告中看到的是一種快速的流暢性，因?yàn)椤霸?個(gè)月內(nèi)掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言”聽(tīng)起來(lái)比“用二十年流利”更引人注意?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：它聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好以致于不像是真的。故選A。85.F考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)下一句：母語(yǔ)般的流暢意味著你大致知道一個(gè)本地人所知的所有相同的話，并且能以相同的速度和一樣的輕松像本地人一樣地說(shuō)話?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：不像完美的流暢，像母語(yǔ)一樣的流利是一個(gè)合理的和可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。故選F【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過(guò)程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒(méi)有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如81小題，考查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：根據(jù)你可能夢(mèng)想能流利地講這種或那種語(yǔ)言，也許你已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一門(mén)外語(yǔ)的流利程度。可知此處應(yīng)填：但是你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)什么是流利的真正意思？根據(jù)句意可知可知此處填的是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選D。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如83小題，查句意理解和上下文，根據(jù)上一句：完美的流暢性意味著你知道所遇到的每一個(gè)單詞，能說(shuō)得很快，很清楚，很容易，而且沒(méi)有口音?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：然而，在任何語(yǔ)言中沒(méi)有人是“完美流暢”的。故選B5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開(kāi)，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語(yǔ)意連貫的文章來(lái)讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會(huì)錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問(wèn)題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Itisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweek,andthe

currentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocome.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselves,andtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]Whyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsport?Foronething,withdigitalbroadcasting,therearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreover,sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,attractingbothmenandwomen.[3]Whatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairs?Oneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawareness-raising.What’smore,thereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulation,becausethroughtelevisedsport,morepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However,____________________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagain,manysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecently,astheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsales,especiallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumup,whiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuch,ithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________77.Comple