湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)南門中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)南門中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswill_______.A.turnout B.putout C.breakout D.setout參考答案：A2.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith

B.getalongwith

C.getawaywith

D.getawayfrom參考答案：C3.Onlywhenhegotthere_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.berealized

B.hehadrealized C.hadherealized D.didherealize

參考答案：D4.

I_____onmyreportnextweeksoIwon’tbeabletomeetyouanymore.

A.amworking

B.willbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B5.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved參考答案：B6.

Almosteveryoneis______bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’sreallytoohighnow.A.infavorof

B.inchargeof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof參考答案：A7.Thefires______bytheearthquakedidthemostdamage.A.causing

B.caused

C.cause

D.causes參考答案：B8.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;an

C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;an參考答案：B9.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略10._______inBeijingUniversityorTsinghuaUniversityis______moststudentswishfor.A.Educated,what

B.Beingeducated,what

C.Educating,that

D.Toeducate,that參考答案：B11.Thepossibility________there________beanearthquaketerrifiedthemall.

A.／,may

B.which,must

C.that,might

D.Why,need參考答案：C12.Loulan,anancientcityinChina,isgenerallybelieved_________upgraduallybysandstorms.A.covering

B.tobecoveredC.tohavebeencovered

D.havingbeencovered參考答案：C13.Lucyprefers_____climbingto_____fishingthisafternoon. A．togo;going

B．going;going

C．going;go D．togo;go參考答案：B14.____Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idon’tagreewithyou.A.When B.While C.As D.After參考答案：B15.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C16.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or參考答案：B17.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D二、新的題型18.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear___41___averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl___42___namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends0.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto___43___(study)hardandachievehigh___44___(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,___45___IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday___46___(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I___47___(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,___48___Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad___49___extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery____50____(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.參考答案：41.was

42.whose

43.studying

44.grades

45.as

46.reading

47.usually

48.where

49.an

50.lucky本文為記敘文。本文作者回顧了在英國(guó)一年的高中生活并與中國(guó)的高中生活做了比較。【41題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次非常愉快和令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。分析句子可知，本句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞，單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故填was?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我坐在一個(gè)叫黛安的女孩旁邊。分析句子可知，句中的先行詞為agirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作name的定語(yǔ)，人的/物的，在定語(yǔ)從句要用關(guān)系詞whose，故填whose。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他還告訴我們，從學(xué)校獲得尊重的最好方法是專心學(xué)習(xí)。devoteoneselftodoing為固定搭配，意為“專心做某事，致力于某事”，to為介詞，此處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填studying?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。grade是可數(shù)名詞，分?jǐn)?shù)不只一個(gè)，所以答案填grades?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。表示“因?yàn)椤?，要用連詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故填as?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲颐刻於加糜⒄Z(yǔ)，每天在圖書館花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)書，所以我的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。spendtime（in）doingsth為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填reading?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂(lè)部。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞went，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故填usually?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我通常午休時(shí)去電腦俱樂(lè)部，在那里我可以免費(fèi)給我的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件。分析句子可知，theComputerClub為先行詞，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用where引導(dǎo)，故填where?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：星期二晚上我還額外地上了一節(jié)法語(yǔ)課。這里表示泛指，extra是元音音素開頭，因此要用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我很幸運(yùn)經(jīng)歷了這種不同的生活方式，我真的希望能再次回到曼徹斯特學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，本空格作表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)一般用形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，填lucky。三、閱讀理解19.

Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner!

It’stimetothrowyourpencilsintheair,yourbookbagsontothefloorandgiveyourselfabreakafterayearofhardwork.

Howaboutamovieortwo?

Teenshavepickedsomehotfilmsthatwillcomeoutthissummer.

Sogetyourselfsomepopcorn,sitbackandenjoy!

JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth3D,July11

Trevorisascienceprofessorwithradicaltheoriesandmanycrazyideas.

WhilebackpackingacrossIcelandwithhisnephewSean,thetwoexplorersfindacavethatleadsthemdeepdownintothebowelsoftheplanet.

There,theydiscoverafantasticanddangerouslostworld.

Theyevenmeetdinosaursandmanyanimalsthathavedisappearedfromtheearth.

However,theburstofavolcanocausesthetemperaturetorise.

Theyhavetomakeabraveryescapebeforetheheatandotherdangerscanbeatthem.

SpaceChimps,July18

HamIIIisnotanordinarychimp(黑猩猩).

Heisthegrandsonofthefirstchimpanzeeinspace.

WhenaNASAprobe(探測(cè)器)disappearsintoagalaxy(星系),HamIIIisrecruited(招募)tohelpbringbackthecraft.

ButHamisafree-spiritedperformerwhoismoreinterestedinhavingfunthansteppingintograndpa’sshoes.

Butthelazychimpdoesbecomeaheroatlast.

Helearnsthetruemeaningofcourageasheandhisworkmatesgotoalotoftroubletosavethepeacefulpeopleofadistantplanetfromanevilking.

TheSisterhoodoftheTravelingPants2,August8

BasedonAnnBrashares’best-sellingseriesofnovels,fourgirls------Tibby,Carmen,BridgetandLena------continuetheirjourneyintoadulthoodthatbeganwithTheSisterhodoftheTravelingPantsthreeyearsago.

Now,theselifelongfriendsembarkon(登上)separatepathsfortheirfirstyearofcollegeandthesummerbeyond.

Buttheyremainintouchbysharingtheirexperienceswitheachotherwithhonestyandhumor.

Theydiscovertheirindividualstrengths,fears,talentsandcapacityforlove.

Throughthechoicestheymake,theycometovaluemorethanthebond(情誼)theyshareandthepoweroftheirfriendship.51.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablyappear?

A.Anewspaper.

B.Amagazine.

C.Atextbook.

D.Astorybook.52.Whatdoestheunderlin