福建省寧德市福安樓下中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安樓下中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.________childrenoftenpreferwatchingTVtoreading.A.Seldom

B.FrequentlyC.Nowadays

D.Usually參考答案：Cseldom“很少”；frequently“屢次”；nowadays“現(xiàn)今”；usually“通?！?。句意：如今，兒童常愛看電視而不愛看書。2.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.

A.congratulation

B.expressionC.celebration

D.achievement參考答案：D略3.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove

C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A4.Theordinaryhouse_________wevisitedthreedaysagousedtobethehouseofVictorHugo,awell-knownlitterateur(文學(xué)家).A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.不填參考答案：D5.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.

—Why?

—Becausethemanager_________animportantmeetingthen.

A.willbeattending

B.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended參考答案：A6.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore.A.goes B.hasgone C.hadgone D.hadbeen參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。asif引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示虛擬的情況時,也必須采用虛擬語氣.如果從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前,則從句采用過去完成時.句意：他談?wù)撁绹芏?，好像他以前去過那里。故選D。7.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value參考答案：C8.—Haveyou_____himtogiveupthejob?

—No,Ihaven’t.Hedoesn’tlistentome.

A.persuaded

B.advised

C.agreed

D.suggested參考答案：

9.Tonyhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing______forhissafety.A.risk

B.disagreement

C.concern

D.pressure參考答案：C10.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk參考答案：A11.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

參考答案：B12.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D【名師點評】Beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事/某事；當(dāng)賓語與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式。構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。13.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the參考答案：A14.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted參考答案：A15.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead參考答案：C16.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if參考答案：Abecause表原因，與題干中的should相照應(yīng)。though表轉(zhuǎn)折，unless和if表條件，故選A項。17.Ireallydon’tknow_______________Ilostmykey.

A.wherewasitthat

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wasitwherethat參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.Onceuponatime,therewasamotherwholivedalonewithherson.Theyworkedveryhardallyearround

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theystillcouldn’tliveacomfortablelife.Theyreallylookedforwardtomakingtheirlifebetter,butdidn’tknowhow.Oneyear,amerchantcametothevillage.Heneeded

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(spend)someweeksthere.Themerchantwassokind-heartedthathemadea

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(decide)tohelpthepoormotherandherson.Hegave

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somemoneyfromtimetotime.Becausethey

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(help)bythemerchant,theyliveda

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(good)lifethanbefore.Butoneday,thewomantalkedtoherson,“Themerchantwillleavesoonerorlater.Afterheleaves,we’lllive

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(poor)again.Sincehelivesaloneandisn’talwaysathome,wecangoandgetallhismoney.”Buttheson

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(immediate)refusedtodoso,saying,“Oh,no,Mom!Weshouldneverdothat.Hehelpsusalot!Weshouldbegratefultohiminsteadof

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(rob)him.”Havingheardherson’swords,thewomangaveupherterribleidea.Whenthemerchantleft,hetookthesonwithhimandtaughthimhowtodobusiness.Andthesonreturnedas70successfulmerchant.參考答案：61.【小題1】but62.【小題2】tospend63.【小題3】decision64.【小題4】them65.【小題5】werehelped66.【小題6】better67.【小題7】poorly68.【小題8】immediately69.【小題9】robbing70.【小題10】a61.【小題1】but考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，前面的努力工作和后面的不能舒服生活構(gòu)成著祝轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并且在兩句子中間，故填but。62.【小題2】tospend考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。need作動詞時，是不及物動詞，needtodo是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tospend。63.【小題3】decision考查短語。makeadecisiontodo意為“下定決心去做某事”，是固定用法，故填decision。69.【小題9】robbing考查短語。instandofdoing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填robbing。 70.【小題10】a考查冠詞的使用。merchant是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面應(yīng)用，冠詞a修飾，故填a。三、閱讀理解19.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatitisbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.Andourancestorsalreadyunderstooditwell.Asanoldproverbsays,“Ittakesanentirevillagetoraiseachild.”Thatisbeingquotedmoreandmoreoftenthesedays.AndI’mpleasedaboutthat.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirchildren’seducationinmanyways.Helpingchildrenwithhomeworkandstudying,goingonafieldtrip,teachingacraftorcoachingachild’ssportsteamareallgreatwaystobeinvolvedwithyourchild’seducation.Anddon’tforgettocommunicatewithteachers—theyneedandrespectyourinput.Studiesshowthatchildrenlearnmoreandschoolsfunctionbetterwhenparentsandschoolsworktogether.Communitiescanhelpchildrencreateandachievenewgoals.Thereareotherwayssuchashelpingwithhomework.readingtoachild,coachingachildren’steam,providingemotionalsupport,helpingsolveproblemsandbuildingself-esteem（自尊）.Kidsneedrolemodelsandadviserscanberolemodelsbysharingtheirexperiencesandwisdom.Businessescanalsohelpshapeourchildren’sfuture—inviteaclassfromyourlocalschooltovisityourworkplace.Youmaybeprovidingaglimpsethatopensanewworldofpossibilities.Showstudentswhatgoesonduringatypicalday.Giveaminicourseforstudents:howproductsaremade;howmachineryworks.Youmayhaveadevelopingelectrician,ateacher,anurse,orevenanewspaperreporteronyourhands.Itreallydoeslakeanentirevillagetoraiseachild.Sosharetheresponsibility－andthejoy—ofbringingachildtohisorherfullpotential.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Raisingachildwellneedsvariousefforts.B.Communitiesplayanimportantpartinraisingachild.C.Ourancestorsraisedachildbyusingthewholevillage’sfood.D.Peopleinthesamevillageshouldtakecareofachildtogether.9.Whichofthefollowinghastheauthorstressedinthetext?A.Familyeducation.

B.Schooleducation.C.Life-longeducation.

D.Karlychildhoodeducation.10.Theauthorthinksvisitingtheworkplacecanhaveaneffectonchildren’s

.A.talent

B.healthC.grades

D.occupations11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisresearchoneducation.B.Tocallformoreattentiontochildren.C.Tomakeexamplesofeducationreform.D.Tointroducesomewaystoteachchildrenwell.參考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.D本文是一篇議論文。通讀全文，孩子的成長需要家長與學(xué)校和社會團隊的共同配合才能給孩子更好的教育。文章介紹了一些教育孩子的方法。8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatitisbynomeansaneasytasktobringupachildwell.Andourancestorsalreadyunderstooditwell.人們普遍認(rèn)為，撫養(yǎng)一個孩子并不是一件容易的事。我們的祖先已經(jīng)很好地理解了它。由此可知，Asanoldproverbsays,“Itta