2020年廣東省河源市上義中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

第頁2020年廣東省河源市上義中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析20xx年廣東省河源市上義中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Whatyousaidjustnowdid???heralot.Shefeltverysad.

?A.injure?B.damage?C.woundD.hurt

參照答案：

D

2.—Youdidn’ttakethehigh-speedtrainwiththeleadingletter"G"toShanghai?

?—?______.Istilltookthe"D"train,whichsavedmemorethan50yuan．??

???A．Yes,Ididn't?B．No,Idid??C．Yes,Idid?D．No,Ididn't

參照答案：

D

3.Thehotelwasnice;theweatherwaswarm;thebeacheswerebeautiful.____I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.

A.CompletelyB．Eventually?C．ActuallyD．Altogether

參照答案：

D

4.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’tB.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t?D.shouldn’t

參照答案：

A

試題分析：題目考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜愛周末，因為周六和周日我不必須要早起。A.needn’t不必須要；B.mustn’t禁止；C.wouldn’t不愿；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。依據(jù)句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，應(yīng)選A。

【名師點睛】

常用的情態(tài)動詞有can，may，must，need。

1.can的用法：

(1)表示能力?“能，會〞?例如：HecanspeakalittleJapanese.他會說一點日語。

(2)表示請求或許可?“可以〞?例如：CanIhelpyou?要我?guī)兔??

(3)表示推測?“可能〞?例如：Wherecanshegonow?她可能到哪里去了呢?

2.may的用法：

(1)表示請求或同意?“可以〞“準(zhǔn)許〞?例如：MayIgohome,please?

(2)表示可能性?“可能〞或許〞?例如：Ithinkitmayrainthisafternoon.

注：might為may的過去式，但也可以代替may，語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。

例如：Hemightnotcometoday.(語氣不肯定)?

Youmightalsogetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.

3.must的用法：

(1)表示義務(wù)、必要或命令?“必須、應(yīng)該〞?例如：Youmustcomeearlytomorrow.

(2)表示推測時?“肯定，一定〞?例如：Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.

(3)mustnot?禁止，不許?例如：Youmustnottelllies.

注意：①must開頭的疑問句，其否定回答通常用don’thaveto或needn’t，而不用mustn’t。

例如：—MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst??

—No,youdon’thaveto/needn’t.

②can和must在表推測時，can一般否定句中，而must常用于肯定句中。

例如：ItcannotbeLiLei.

ItmustbeLiLei.

4.need的用法：

(1)情態(tài)動詞?“必須要,有必要〞，一般用于否定句或疑問句中。

例如：Youneedn’tcomeherethisafternoon.

(2)行為動詞?“必須要,有必要〞，可以用于各種句式中。

例如：Youdon’tneedtogonow.

Ineedtohavearest.

Doweneedtofinishalltheworktoday??

口訣助記need的用法：

實義動詞表“必須要〞，后接名、代、不定式。?need后接動名詞，主動形式表被動。

情態(tài)動詞表“必須要〞，沒有人稱、數(shù)之變。?其后直接加動原，多用疑問與否定。

5.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.

A.advised???B.attended?C.attemptedD.admitted

參照答案：

C

6.Doesyourwifeliketea?Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor?B.careC.careaboutD.careof

參照答案：

A

7.Thebestjobiswhichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject.

A．somethingB．theoneC．oneD．it

參照答案：

8.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,?morethan60,000deaths.

?A.caused?B.havingcausedC.tohavecaused??D.causing

參照答案：

D

略

9._______bysomestudents,theprofessorcameintotheclassroom.

A.Following??B.Followed?C.Tobefollowed??D.Havingbeenfollowed

參照答案：

B

略

10.SothisMother'sDay，saythankyou．Say，"Iloveyou．"Andlet'smakesureweshowthatgratitudeand______throughactsofrespectthroughouttheyear．〔〕

A．motivationB．dilemmaC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．sympathy

參照答案：

C

motivation動力，dilemma進(jìn)退維谷的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結(jié)合句意在母親節(jié)要表達(dá)對母親的感激和感謝；應(yīng)選C．

11.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!

A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame?B.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone

C.Theworldisyouroyster???D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain

參照答案：

B

句意：不要不滿意小的成就。滴水穿石，我確信如果你保持，你會見到隧道盡頭的燈光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁觀者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界盡在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光陰一去不復(fù)返，選B

12.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

?A.whichwethinkareimportant?B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

?C.wethinkwhichareimportant?D.whichwethinkisimportant

參照答案：

A

13.Iremembered?thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.

A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.?tohavelocked

參照答案：

B

14.Nomatterhow?______，scientistsareeagertoknowmoreaboutitbyexploring.

A.anoceanmaybedeepB.deepmayanoceanbe

C.deepanoceanmaybe??D.mayanoceanbedeep

參照答案：

C

略

15.ChangeableweatherandalackofrainhavemadeHangZhou’sfamousLongjingteamoreexpensive_______theharvestwillbesmaller.

??A.as???B.while?C.once???D.if

參照答案：

A

略

16.______toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.

A．HavingfailedB．FailC．FailedD．Tofail

參照答案：

A

略

17.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.

A.carryon?B.feedonC.puton?D.focuson

參照答案：

B

feedon以…為食，以…為能源；carryon經(jīng)營，持續(xù)進(jìn)行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此處是指蝴蝶以花中甜液為食，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握固定詞組的多個意思

18.Allthosesecond-handgoodsaresoldat____before．

A．30％aslowerpriceas?B．30％aslowapriceas

C．a(chǎn)s30％lowpriceasD．30％lowerpricethan

參照答案：

B

二、短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及二個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔〕劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只同意修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。

Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.

Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.

Fromthis,IamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongasIgetwellprepared.

參照答案：

第一處：視察時態(tài)，由于這句話是諺語，諺語一般采納一般現(xiàn)在時，故要將favored改為favors.

第二處：視察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)該加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故要把experience后加s,變?yōu)閑xperiences.

第三處：視察冠詞，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加冠詞，且此處表示泛指，故要在member前加上冠詞a.

第四處：視察非謂語動詞，此句中出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，分別是decided和play,所以必須要把第二個動詞變幻成非謂語動詞，且必須跟在介詞up之后，〔介詞后面的動詞必須用-ing形式〕，故要將play改為playing.

第五處：視察邏輯連詞，but前的句意是“我最好的朋友不讓我這么做〞，but后的句意是“是我的懶怠還有準(zhǔn)備不夠才導(dǎo)致了失敗〞，前后并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，而是承接的關(guān)系，故要將but改為and.

第六處：視察強(qiáng)調(diào)句，itis/was…that…,故要將which改為that..

第七處：視察介詞，介詞on后應(yīng)該接名詞才可以構(gòu)成狀語，且everyday本身相當(dāng)于副詞，可以單獨(dú)作狀語，故要把on去掉.

第八處：視察副詞，副詞修飾形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，而形容詞full后面不是名詞，而是形容詞，故要用副詞來修飾，故要將full改為fully.

第九處：視察形容詞，convincing讓人確信的，主語是物，convinced感到確信的，主語是人，而此處主語是I,故要將convincing改為convinced.

第十處：視察代詞一致，convince后引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的從句，從句的主語是we,故要將I改為we.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加；在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔＼〕劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

?2．只同意修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。

Ilefthomeat17andpaymyownwaythroughcollege.Inthepast20years,IhaveworkedforeverythingIneeded.Soitshocksmewhatsomepeopleintheir20s,stillgettheirlifesupportedbyourparents.Someoftheseparentshavedifficultsupportingtheirfamilies.

It’struethatthejobmarketismuchmoreharderthesedays.Therefore,therearecertainlysomewaystomakelivingonourown.Evenifourparentsisniceenoughtopayforourcollege,weshouldn’tburdenthemwithourproblems.Weshouldbefinancialresponsibleadults,madeourparentsproudofus.

參照答案：

?

三、閱讀理解

21.Paulcouldn’tsleeplastnight.Hewokeupearlyandsatup,andthenhelaydownagain.Hefeltterrible.“Imustbesick,〞hethought.“butImuststudyforthattest.〞

Hegotupandlookedforhishistorynotebook.Hefinallyfounditunderapileofinthenotes.“WhatshallIdo?〞hethought.Hefeltterrible.

JustthenPaul’stelephonerang.Heputdownhisnotebookandpickedupthetelephone.

“Goodmorning,〞Jack’svoicesaid,“Youmustbewrongaboutthattest.〞

?“Whatdoyoumean?〞Paulaskedweakly.

?“We’renotgoingtohavethetesttoday.〞Jacksaid.“Iwrotedownthedateinmynotebook.ThetestwillbenextWednesday;itisn’ttoday.Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞

“Fine,〞saidPaul.“Justfine!〞Suddenlyhereallyfeltfine.

【小題1】.Paulfeltuneasybecausehe

??A.wasseriouslyill.B.wastootired.?

??C.wasworriedaboutthecomingtest.?D.couldn’tfindhishistorynotebook.

【小題2】.ItseemedthatPaul__________

??A.wasgoodathistory.?B.likedtostudyhistory.

??C.lostinterestinhistory.??D.wasreadyforthehistorytest.

【小題3】.WhatmadePaulfeelfineatonce?

??A.Thetelephonecall.B.thecomingtest.

??C.Jack’snotebookD.Thefactthatthetestwasnottobegiventhatday.

【小題4】.“Howdoyoufeelthismorning?〞FromthisquestionwecanseeJack________

??A.knewPaul.B.knewPaulverywell.

??C.wantedtohelpPaulwithhishistory.?D.wouldlendPaulhisnotebook..

參照答案：

CCDB

22.Noonewouldmuchliketheideaofeating61poundsoftomatoesaday.Butiftheirgoodnesswasputintoaneasy-to-swallowpillthatyouweretoldmightpreventstrokes(中風(fēng))andheartattacksyouwouldprobablybeputtinginanordertomorrow.

Researchersbelievetheymayhavecomeupwithjustthataftertrials.Thedailypillcontainsachemicalcalledlycopenewhichmakestomatoesredandisknowntobreakdownfatinthevessels(血管).ACambridgeUniversitystudyfoundtakingthepillsimprovedbloodflowandtheliningofvesselsinpatientswithpre-existingheartconditions.Italsoincreasedtheflexibility(靈活性)oftheirvesselsby50percent.Thescientistsbelieveitcouldlimitthedamagecausedbyheartdisease-responsiblefor180,000deathsayear-andhelpcutthe49,000deathsayearfromstrokes.Theyalsohopeitcouldbenefitthosewitharthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎),diabetes(糖尿病)andevenslowtheprogressofcancer.

Eachpillisequaltoeatingaround61poundsofripetomatoes.StudieshaveshowneatingaMediterranean-styledietrichintomatoesfish,vegetables,nutsandoliveoilcansignificantlyreducecholesterol(膽固醇)andhelppreventcardiovasculardisease.

Preliminaryresultsfromatwo-monthtrial,inwhichthepillwasgivento36heartdiseasepatientsand36healthyvolunteerswithanaverageageof67,werepresentedatameetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Itwasshowntoimprovethefunctionoftheendothelium-thelayerofcellsliningbloodvessels.Italsoimprovedtheirsensitivitytonitricoxide,thegaswhichcausestheenlargementofthevesselsinresponsetoexercise.

IanWilkinson,headofCambridgeUniversity’sclinicaltrialsunit,said“Theseresultsarepotentiallyverysignificantanditmeetsthegoal,butweneedmoretrialstoseeiftheytranslateintofewerheartattacksandstrokes.〞

Furtherstudiesareplanned,withresearchershopingitcouldofferachoiceforheartdiseasesuffererswhocannottakethecholesterol-lowingdrugs.

MikeKnapton,headoftheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Althoughthisshowedlycopeneimprovedbloodflowinpeoplewithheartdisease,that’salongwayfromdemonstratingthattakingitcouldimproveoutcomesforpeoplewithheartdisease.Thebestwaytogetthebenefitsofagooddietistoeatplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables.〞

28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Wecaneattoomuchtomatofood.?

B.Tomatoesarehelpfultostrokesandheartattacks.

C.Tomatoeswilllosehealthyelementswereputintopills.?

D.Wehadbetternoteattomatoes.

29.Wecanle