2024屆安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三下學期二模英語試題及答案

英語考生注意：1.本試卷分四部分，共8頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthegameend?A.At3:40pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:20pm.2.Whodidthemangetthebookfrom?A.Hannah.B.Tom.C.Deborah.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Professorandstudent.C.Classmates.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.SavethefileonaU-disk.B.Printthereport.C.Repairtheprinter.C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema.B.Inafurnitureshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthemirrorinall?A.$60.B.$80.C.$200.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Salespersonandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangetinformation?A.Byvisitingtheschool.B.Bymakingtelephonecalls.C.Bytalkingwiththegraduatestudents.9.Whatshouldthequestionsfocusonaccordingtotheman?A.Courses.B.Specialtraining.C.Teachers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMikedo?A.Receiveeducationonline.B.Askaprofessorforhelp.C.ApplytoHarvard.11.WhatdoweknowaboutedX?A.Itscoursesarefree.B.Acertificateisaccessible.C.Itofferslivelessonssometimes.12.HowdoesMikefindthewoman’sadvice?A.Impractical.B.Average.C.Helpful.C.Friday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.14.Whyisthefairheld?A.Toraisemoneyforahospital.B.Toadvertisethelocalhands.C.Tosellmorerealtreasures.15.Howwillthewomangiveahandforthefair?A.Byservingfood.B.Bygivingaperformance.C.Byhelpinginanartshow.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.16.Whenwillabigcharityeventbeheld?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdaymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydoBritishpeopleleavetheradioortheTVonfortheirpets?A.Tolettheirpetssleepwell.B.Tomaketheirpetslesslonely.C.Tostoptheirpetsbeingnoisy.18.Howdomostdogsfeelwhilelisteningtoclassicalmusic?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.19.Wherecanpeoplebuyspecialcatmusic?A.Atapetshop.B.Atarecordstore.C.OntheInternet.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howpetownersrecognizetheirpets.B.Howwecangetalongwellwithpets.C.Howdogsandcatsreacttohumanmusic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere’snothinglikegraduatingtomakeyouwantacelebratoryvacation.So,whereshouldyougoonceyougraduate?IcelandWithstunningbays,shootinggeysers(間歇噴泉),naturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.Anature-firstvacation,tryanddedicatesometimebeyondthebeautifulcapitalReykjavik.You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,butyou’lllookattheworldentirelyanew.Florence,ItalyFlorenceoffersadecadence(頹廢)andyouthfulnessthatiseasiertoaccessthaninRomeorNaples,anditsRenaissancebeautywillfillyourachingheartifyoudon’twanttoleaveuniversityorcollege.MarvelatBotticelli’smasterpiece,theBirthofVenus,intheUffiziandwandertheexpansiveBoboliGardens.Luxuriatewithtwo-hourdinnersononeoftheirmanypiazzas,climbtothetopofthefabledDuomototakeintherollinghillsinthedistance.ThereissomuchtoloveaboutFlorence,butlikemostmajorcitiesinItaly,itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.GreeceFewplaceshavethesamevacationappealasGreece.Withitshot,sunnyclimateandbrilliantmuseums,especiallytheAcropolisMuseum,thefantasticrestaurantsandendlessislandhoppingopportunities,it’shardtohaveadullmoment.Pro-tip:Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers,artistsandscientists,comeseethestartingplaceforman’sgreatestideas.VietnamAffordable,beautifulandwarm,agraduationtriptoVietnamgetsyououtofyourcomfortzone.GetlostinaseaofmopedsinHanoiandslurpphoonstoolsalongthesidewalk.HeaduptoHalongBay,whereyoucantouritslimestoneislandsonajunkboat.21.Ifwewanttoenjoythebeautifulnorthernlights,whereshouldwego?A.Iceland.B.Florence.C.Athens.D.Vietnam.22.WhatdoIcelandandFlorencehaveincommon?A.Wecanfillourachingheart.C.Bothneedalargebudget.B.Therearemanydeliciouspiazzas.D.Bothhavealongandprosperoushistory.23.WhyshouldwenotskipAthensifwehaveourvocationinGreece?A.Becauseweappreciatemanymasters’artworks.B.Becausewecanvisitmanybrilliantmuseums.C.Becausewewillneverhaveadullmoment.D.BecauseWesterncivilizationoriginatesfromhere.BArchaeologistssaidonWednesdaytheyhaveunearthedtheoldestwoodenstructureeverdiscovered,datingfromnearlyhalfamillionyearsago,whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.Theexceptionallywell-preservedwoodenstructurewasfoundatKalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania.Itdatesbackatleast476,000years,wellbeforetheevolutionofHomosapiens(智人),accordingtoastudydescribingthefindinthejournalNature.Thewoodbearscutmarksshowingthatstonetoolswereusedtojointwolargelogstomakethestructure,whichisbelievedtobeawalkwayorplatformraisedabovetheseasonallywetsurroundings.Acollectionofwoodentools,includingawedge(楔子)andadiggingstick,werealsodiscoveredatthesite.Theancestorsofhumanswerealreadyknowntousewoodatthistime,butforlimitedpurposessuchasstartingafireorhunting.“Thestructureinvolvestheintentionalshapingoftwotreestocreateaframeworkoftwointerlockingsup-ports,”LarryBarham,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolinEnglandandthestudy’sleadauthor,said.“Anotch(槽口)wascutintotheoverlyinglogandtheunderlyingtreewasshapedtofitthroughthenotch.Thisarrangementpreventstheoverlyinglogfrommovingsidetoside,givingstabilitytothestructure.”Discoveriesinvolvingsuchancientwoodarerarebecauseittendstorot,leavingbehindlittletraceforhistoricalrecord.ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.“ThefindsfromKalamboFallsindicatethattheseearlierhumans,likeHomosapiens,hadthecapacitytoaltertheirsurroundings,creatingabuiltenvironment,”Barhamsaid.“Useofwoodinthiswaysuggeststhecognitiveabilitytotheseearlyhumanswasgreaterthanwehavebelievedbasedonstonetoolsalone.”24.Whatdoesthediscoveryimply?A.Ourancestorshadadvancedsciencetechnology.B.Ourancestorsweremoreadvancedthanthoughtbefore.C.Ourancestorscouldmakeadvancedwoodenhousesthen.D.Ourancestorscouldusewoodtomakeafireorhunt.25.WhatdidLarryBarhamtrytoconvey?A.Thewoodstructurewasquitecommoninancienttimes.B.Thewoodarrangementstilllackstabilitytothestructure.C.Thewoodstructuredisplaysourancestors’wisdom.D.Thewoodstructurewasusedtobuildastablehouse.26.Whyisthewoodstructurepreservedsowellovercenturies?A.BecauseitwasmadeofgoodwoodnearKalamboFalls.B.BecauseitwaspreservedwellbylocalpeoplenearKalamboFalls.C.Becausethelocalpeopleusedsomespecialtechniquestopreserveit.D.Becausethewoodstructuredippedindeepwatercanbepreservedwell.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WoodStructureFoundDisplaysModernTechnologyB.World’sOldestWoodenStructureDiscoveredinZambiaC.WoodStructureFoundProvesScientists’theory.D.OurAncestorsContributealottoOurScienceAdvancement.CApproximatelyhalfofworking-ageAmericansarestrugglingtopayforhealthcareexpenses,accordingtoanewanalysis,whichalsofoundaround1in3individualsarestrugglingwithsomeformofhealthcaredebt.FindingsreleasedThursdayfromthefirst-everHealthCareAffordabilitySurveyfromtheCommonwealthFundshow51%ofadultsbetween19and64yearsoldsaiditwaseitherveryorsomewhatdifficultforthemandtheirfamilytoaffordtheirhealthcarecosts,including43%ofpeoplewhoreportedhavingemployer-basedhealthinsuranceand57%whohadhealthinsurancethroughamarketplaceorindividualplan.Abouthalfofworking-ageadultswithMedicarecoverageand45%ofthoseinsuredunderMedicaid(醫(yī)療補助)alsoreportedhavingdifficultypayinghealthcarecosts.Notably,65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.Thesurvey,concerninganationallyrepresentativesampleofnearly7,900people19andolderintheU.S.,wasconductedfrommid-AprilthroughJulyofthisyear.ItfollowsaseparateanalysisfromresearchorganizationKFFthatshowedbothhealthinsurancecostsforemployer-sponsoredplansandworkercontributionstothoseplanstickedupin2023.Thenewlypublishedanalysisfoundthat38%ofrespondentscitedaffordabilityasthereasontheyorafamilymemberskippedordelayedgettingneededhealthcareservicesorfillingprescriptionmedicationinthepast12months,including29%ofpeoplewithemployer-basedcoverage,37%whowerecoveredbyindividualandmarketplacehealthplans,42%whohadMedicareand39%whowerecoveredbyMedicaid.Morethan6in10peoplewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurancesaidtheyorafamilymemberdelayedorskippedcarebecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Andamongallthosewhoreportedskippingordelayingcare,57%saidahealthproblemgotworseasaresult.28.HowdoesthearticlepresentAmericans’healthcarepaymentsituation?A.Bycitingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingreasons.D.Bymakingcomparisons.29.Whatleadstomostworking-ageAmericans’difficultyinpayinghealthcarecosts?A.Theirheavydebt.B.Unemployment.C.Highercostofliving.D.Higherhealthcarepayment.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Declined.B.Climbedup.C.Remainedstable.D.Keptuncertain.31.Whatmayhappentothosewholackedanytypeofhealthinsurance?A.Theymaygetworseiftheyhavehealthproblems.B.Theyaresuretoobtainhelpfromthegovernment.C.Theymayhavetoskipordelayanyhealthproblems.D.Theymaynotgetaffectedwithanydiseases.DTheworld’spopulationisaging:by2025,peopleaged60orabovewillrepresent20percentoftheglobalpopulation.Thegainsinsocioeconomicdevelopmentmeanthatmanypeoplearereachingoldagehealthier,wealthierandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.Withsignificantpurchasingpowerandspecificneeds,olderpeopleindevelopedandemergingeconomiesareseenasthefastestgrowingconsumergroupintheworld,offeringopportunitiesforbusinessgrowthformanymajorindustries.Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”—iscurrentlyestimatedtobeworth$15trilliongloballyandisexpectedtoriseexponentially(以指數(shù)方式)asthenumberofolderpeoplecontinuestogrow.Importantly,the“silvereconomy”cancontributetoacountry’ssocialdevelopmentalongsidetheeconomicgainsbecausewhenbusinessessetouttoboosttheirprofitsbydesigningsolutionstothechallengesfacedbyolderpeople,theycanalsocreatesocialvaluebyimprovingthequalityoflifeofpeopleastheyage.Chinahasthelargestnumberofolderpeopleintheworldwith216.8millionofitspopulationaged65orabove,andthatnumberissettoincreaseto400millionby2050.Asaresult,China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”,andChina’sexperienceoverthenextdecadecanofferimportantinsightsforemergingeconomiesintohowbesttomeettheneedsofanagingpopulationwhilealsomaximizingtheeconomicdevelopmentopportunitiesfromsuchadramaticshift.32.Whatdoes“silvereconomy”mean?A.Theeconomyrelatedtosilvermineindustry.B.Theeconomyconcerningagingpopulation.C.Theeconomydealingwithsocialdevelopment.D.Theeconomyconnectedwithnextgeneration.33.Whatisthefutureof“silvereconomy”accordingthearticle?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Negative.D.Promising.34.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Chinaisnotworriedaboutitsagingpopulation.B.Chinawillnotexperienceagingpopulationproblem.C.China’ssilvereconomywillboominthenearfuture.D.Theagingpopulationdoesn’tmakesenseinChina.35.HowdidChinatacklewiththeagingpopulation?A.Chinapublisheditsfirstspecificpolicyguideline.B.Chinaofferedpreciousexperienceforothercountries.C.Chinamadeadramaticshiftineconomydevelopment.D.Chinamaximizeditssilvereconomydevelopment.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.36Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It’sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Tonurtureyourfriendships:Bekind.Thismost-basicbehaviorremainsthecoreofsuccessfulrelationships.37Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount,whilecriticismandnegativitydrawdowntheaccount.Beagoodlistener.38Lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,“Thatsoundsfun.”Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon’tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.Openup.Buildintimacywithyourfriendsbyopeningupaboutyourself.Beingwillingtodisclosepersonalexperiencesandconcernsshowsthatyourfriendholdsaspecialplaceinyourlife,anditmaydeepenyourconnection.39Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.You’reyourengagementsandarriveontime.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou’vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.Makeyourselfavailable.40Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.A.Showthatyoucanbetrusted.B.Askwhat’sgoingoninyourfriends’lives.C.Thinkoffriendshipasanemotionalbankaccount.D.It’snevertoolatetoreconnectwitholdfriends.E.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.F.Investtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendships.G.Sometimesyou’retheonegivingsupport,andothertimesyou’reonthereceivingend.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ABC和D題卡上將該項涂黑。Isufferedmybraininjuryfromacaraccident.Iwasrear-ended(追尾)twiceheadtohittheheadresteachtimeIwashit.Ihadreceivednewsovertimefrommydoctor,whichwasmentallyandemotionally42forany18-year-oldtoaccept.Iwas43,anddidnotknowwhatthismeantformeandmyfuture.Throughoutthejourney,Itriedto44whyIdidn’tfeellikemyselftwoyearsaftertheaccidentandrecognizedthingsIneverhad45withbefore,suchasbeingunabletorememberprettymuchanything.My46hadincreasedandIdidgothroughdaysofdepression.Iwantedtobea47butIfeltasthoughthatdreamwouldneverbereached.Sittinginbedfeeling48,ItriedtofocusonwhyIwantedtobealawyer.Iwastheonlyoneholdingmyselfbackfrommakingthat50areality.Thinkingofthis,Ipulledmyself41,whichcausedmy49myselfthatItogetherandhavebeenfightingformydreameversince.AndIam51withmybachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandtwopre-lawcertificatesin3yearsatFloridaInternationalUniversity.52IhavetoworktentimesharderthanIwouldhaveifIhadn’thadthis54nowduetothethingsthathavehappenedtome.Nothingisimpossible,butitishowyou55thatwillgetyoutowhereyouwanttobe.53,Iwouldn’ttakeitback.Iamtakeona(an)41.A.intime42.A.hardB.insecondsB.confusingB.embarrassedB.carryoutB.patienceB.desireC.inasenseC.inspiringC.lostD.inadvanceD.relaxingD.angry43.A.satisfied44.A.figureout45.A.relationsC.setoutD.bringoutD.privilegeD.anxietyC.issues46.A.expectation47.A.teacherC.experienceC.doctorB.lawyerD.engineerD.outofsortsD.occupiedD.dream48.A.outofshape49.A.reminded50.A.orderB.outofcontrolB.warnedC.outofbreathC.employedC.optionB.concept51.A.wrestling52.A.SinceB.stickingC.graduatingC.UnlessD.dealingB.EventhoughB.capacityB.gentlerD.WhatifD.intentionD.stricter53.A.disability54.A.thirstier55.A.opportunityC.privilegeC.strongerC.insightB.challengeD.perspective第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChinaMobile,theworld’slargesttelecomcarrierbymobilesubscribers,hassuccessfullylaunchedtheworld’sfirstsatellite56.__________(test)6Garchitecture,markingamilestoneinitseffortstoexploreintegratedspaceandgroundcommunicationtechnology.Thelow-earthorbittestsatelliteis57.__________world’sfirsttoemploy6Gdesignarchitecture,andit58.__________(launch)onSaturdayalongwithanothersatellitethatcomeswithChinaMobile’s5Gtechnology.The6Gtestsatellitehostsadistributedautonomousarchitecturefor6G,59.__________wasjointlydevelopedbyChinaMobileandtheChineseAcademyofSciences’InnovationAcademyforMicrosatellites.Thesystem,usingdomesticsoftwareandhardware,supportsin-orbitsoftwarereconstruction,flexibledeploymentofcorenetworkfunctionsandautomatedmanagement,60.__________(enhance)theefficiencyandreliabilityofthein-orbitoperationofthesatellitecorenetwork,ChinaMobilesaid.Setatanorbit61.__________(high)ofapproximately500kilometers,these62.__________(experiment)satellitesofferadvantagessuchaslowlatency(延遲)andhighdatatransferrates63.__________(compare)withhigh-orbitsatelliteswhichtravelat36,000kilometers.Positioned64.__________acrucialplatformforfutureintegratedspaceandgroundnetworks,low-earthorbitsatellitescanaddresstelecomsignalcoveragegapsinlandmobilenetworks,providinghigherbandwidthsatelliteinternetservices65.__________(global),accordingtoChinaMobile.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是你校學生會主席李華。五一節(jié)即將來臨，你校將舉行以五一勞動節(jié)為主題的繪畫比賽，請你以學生會的名義在學校英文報上寫一則通知。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫但不能出現(xiàn)具體地面信息；3.郵件開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。NoticeTheLabourDayiscoming.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownlivesanoldmannamedMr.Benson.Helivesalone.Hehasabigscaronhisfacethatmakeshimlookalittlescary.Noonetalkstohim,andnoonehelpshimcarryhisthingsupthedifficultstairstohishome.Mr.Bensondoesnothaveanyfriends.Heisnotmarried.Butoneday,anewfamilymovesintotheneighborhood.Theyareanicecouple,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,andtheirchildren,AmandaandDavid.TheymoveintothebuildingwhereMr.Bensonlives.Theotherpeoplewholiveinthebuildingwelcomethenewfamily.TheysayhellotoAmandaandDavid,buttheytellthemnottotalktoMr.Benson.“Heisascaryoldman.Hehasnofriendsandhehasastrangescar.”Amanda,David,andtheirparentsthinkthisisverysillyadvice.WhentheyseeMr.Bensoninthehallwayorinthestreetoutsidetheirbuilding,theyalwayssayhellowithasmileandaskhowheisfeelingtoday.Mr.Bensonisveryhappytoseethem.Hetellsthemtheyarealwayswelcomeinhishome.HegivesAmandaandDavidsomedeliciouscupcakestoeat.Mr.andMrs.ClarencealwayshelpMr.Bensonwithhisgroceries,andAmandaandDavidliketositanddrinkteawithhim.Hetellswonderfulstories!Hewasonceaveryfamouschef,andhemakesthemostdeliciousdessertsinthewholeworld,inAmanda’sopinion.Oneevening,alltheneighborsinthebuildinghearlaughterandthesoundsofcupsandplatesandsilverwareinMr.Benson’sapartment.Theyareveryconfused!Itsoundslikeadelightfuldinner.Theyallwonderwhytheyarenotinvited.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thenextday,Mrs.Clarencetalkstoherneighbors.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,theyallenjoyMr.Benson’sdeliciouscakeseveryweekendattheirdinners.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案第一部分：1-5BCAAC第二部分：第一節(jié)：6-10BABCA11-15BCBAA16-20BBACC21-25ACDBC第二節(jié)：26-30DBACB31-35ABDCA36-40GCBAE第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BACAC第二節(jié)：46-50DBDAD51-55CBACB56.totest57.the58.waslaunched59.which60.enhancing61.height62.experimental63.compared64.as65.globally第四部分：第一節(jié)：NoticeTheLabourDayiscoming.Toshowrespecttoalllaborers,theStudents’Unionwillholdapaintingcompetitioninthecampus,whosethemeisaboutthehardworkinglaborersaroundyou.Tostartwith,thethemeshouldbehealthyandinspiring,demonstratingpositivevalue.Yourartworkshouldbeyouroriginalinsightcomingfromyourdailyobservation,whichotherwisewillbedenied.YoumustsubmityourartworktotheStudents’UnionbeforeApril25th.ThewinnerswillbeawardeddelicategiftsandtheirartworksshallbedisplayedinthecampusontheLabourDay.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Takeactionnow!TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)：Paragraph1:Thenextday,Mrs.Clarencetalkstoherneighbors.“YoureallymustgettoknowMr.Benson.Heissofunny!Andheisafantasticchef.Hetoldustheamazingstoryofhisscar.Hehadanaccidentwhenhewashelpinghisparentsontheirfarm.”Theneighborsallfeelverysilly.TheydonotknowanythingaboutMr.Benson.TheyallstarttofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.Paragraph2:Soon,theyallenjoyMr.Benson’sdeliciouscakeseveryweekendattheirdinners.Everyonebringssomethingtotheseweeklydinners,andtheysharetheirfoodandtheirtimewitheachother.WhattheylovemostofallareMr.Benson’sfunnystories!AstheywatchAmandaandDavidplayandlaughwithMr.Benson,theneighborsallseethattherewasnothingtobeafraidof.Theywerenotkindtotheoldman,andheisreallyagoodperson.EveryoneinthebuildingishappierbecauseofthegoodexampletheClarencefamilysetforthem.Theyalllivebettertogethernow,andMr.Bensondoesnotfeellonelyanymorebecauseheisnowpartofthecommunity.【參考答案解析】21.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Iceland一段內容Withstunningbays,shootinggeysersnaturalhotspringsandthenorthernlights—Icelandoffersanotherworldlyresetfromyourstudies.可知A正確。22.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Iceland一段內容You’llneedalargebudgettochasewaterfalls,sippintsandtoastyourgraduationinIceland,和Florence,Italy一段內容itcanbeexpensive,butit’sthepriceyoupaytohealyourheartache.對比可知C正確。23.DGreece一段Don’tskipAthens.ThebirthplaceofWesterncivilizationandaparadiseforthinkers可知D正確。24.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段內容whichsuggeststhatourancestorsmayhavebeenmoreadvancedthanpreviouslythought.可知B正確。25.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段內容可知發(fā)現(xiàn)的古代木結構體現(xiàn)了穩(wěn)定性，因而展示了我們祖先的智慧。26.D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容ButthehighlevelofwateratKalamboFallsisbelievedtohavepreservedthestructureoverthecenturies.可以推理出浸在深水中的木結構可以被很好地保存。27.B考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知本文講述在KalamboFallsinthenorthofZambianeartheborderwithTanzania發(fā)現(xiàn)的木結構說明了我們祖先比我們以前認為的更加先進。B更符合全文。28.A考查篇章理解。根據(jù)全文可知作者主要通過舉出數(shù)據(jù)說明觀點。29.C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內容65%ofworking-ageadultsalsosaidpriceinflationforothergoodsandservicesinthepastyearhadaffectedtheirortheirfamily’sabilitytoaffordhealthcare.可知C正確。30.B人對這些計劃的貢獻有所上升，因而B符合語境。31.A保健，因而推斷如出現(xiàn)健康問題他們的狀況會惡化。32.B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內容Themarketforproductsandservicesaimedatpeopleagedover50—knownasthe“silvereconomy”可知B正確。33.D大的社會價值，因而silvereconomy前途光明充滿希望，因而D正確。34.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容China’s“silvereconomy”isprojectedtotripleinvalue,from$750billionin2020to$2.1trillionby2030,andcouldreachavalueof$4.2trillion,accountingfor10percentofChina’sGDPby2035.可知C正確。35.A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段內容Therecentlypublished“OpinionsonDevelopingtheSilverEconomyandImprovingtheWell-beingofOlderPerson”isChina’sfirstspecificpolicyguidelineforthedevelopmentofChina’s“silvereconomy”.可知A正確。36.G從前一句的involvesgive-and-take.可知G選項中…theonegivingsupport…you’reonthereceivingend符合語境。37.C從后文Everyactofkindnessandeveryexpressionofgratitudearedepositsintothisaccount可知C符合語境。38.B從本段主題Beagoodlistener.可知B選項問然后傾聽符合本段語境。39.A本句為主題句，總結后文可知要負責任，可靠等等，所以要表現(xiàn)出能被信任。A符合語境。40.E本段主題為Makeyourselfavailable.容經(jīng)常與新朋友聯(lián)系，打電話，因而可知前文是建立一段親密友誼需要時間，因而E符合語境。41.Binsecondsinahurry匆忙之間，inasense在某種意義上，inadvance，提前不符合語境。42.A從后文看因為事故造成殘疾，因而對一個18歲的青少年來說是很難的，A符合語境。43.C從后文看不知道這對我和我的將來意味著什么，因而我迷茫，C符合語境。44.A在這段人生旅途之中，我試圖去弄清楚為什么我性情大變，所以figureout弄清楚符合語境。45.C我認識到我有一些以前從未有問題的事情，比如記不住相當多的事情，issues問題符合上下文語境。46.D根據(jù)上下文可知作者焦慮增加，的確經(jīng)歷了沮喪的日子，因而D符合語境。47.B從后文可知，作者想成為一名律師。因而B符合語境。48.D坐在床上感到心情不好outofsorts心情不佳，這里應該指心情不好，所以D符合語境。outofshape變形，健康狀況不好，outofcontrol失控，outofbreath喘不過氣來都不符合語境。49.A我提醒我自己，我是唯一一個擋住我自己讓夢想成真的人，因而A符合語境。50.D解析同上。51.C從后文看作者獲得學士學位證書，可知作者畢業(yè)。52.B即使我要付出比我沒有因這個事故造成的殘疾十倍的努力我也不會退卻，因而B符合語境。53.A從前文可知作者出了汽車追尾事故，因而造成殘疾，A符合語境。54.C作者變得更加堅強，C符合語境。55.B正是你怎么對待挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度讓你去