2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 3 The Art of Painting Reading 學(xué)案

B4U3reading學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.shaden．[U](圖畫(huà)中)陰影部分；[U](色彩的)濃淡，深淺，色度；[U]陰影；陰涼處vt.給……遮擋(光線)(1)intheshade 在陰涼處intheshadeofatree 在樹(shù)蔭下(2)shade...from/against... 使……免受……的照射；給……遮擋……?Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.他走過(guò)乳白色的瀑布和深藍(lán)色的群山。?Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruit.森林里的樹(shù)蔭為鳥(niǎo)類和依賴樹(shù)上的花朵和果實(shí)生存的其他物種提供了家園。?Wesatintheshadeandateourlunch.我們坐在陰涼處吃午飯。?Hesleptintheshadeofthetrees.他在樹(shù)蔭下睡覺(jué)。?Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛避免陽(yáng)光照射。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechildrenplayed____________theshadeofalargebeachumbrella.②Thenarrowroad____________(shade)bytallandthicktrees.2.bathevt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗(1)bebathedinlight/sunshine 沐浴在陽(yáng)光中bebathedinsweat 汗流浹背(2)bathn. 沐浴，洗澡take/haveabath 洗澡?Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.這個(gè)生病的男孩在曬太陽(yáng)。?Tian'anmenisbathedinmorningsunshine.天安門(mén)沐浴在朝陽(yáng)的光輝中。?Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始在天空中升起，這使大山沐浴在了金色的陽(yáng)光之中。?Whenparentsbringhomeapetdog,theirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.當(dāng)父母帶回家一只寵物狗時(shí)，他們的孩子高興地給它洗澡、刷毛。?Afteraweekofcamping,Ireallyneededabath.露營(yíng)了一個(gè)星期，我實(shí)在得洗個(gè)澡了。?Howoftendoyoutakeabath？你多久洗一次澡？單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Themoonbathedthecountryside____________asilverlight.②Hermother____________(bathe)heranddressedherincleanclothes.③I'llhave____________bathandgotobed.④我很累，汗流浹背。Iwastiredand____________________________________．3.wagevt.開(kāi)始，發(fā)動(dòng)n．(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢(qián)(1)wagewaron/againstsb./sth. 發(fā)動(dòng)對(duì)某人/某事的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)wageacampaign/struggle/battle 發(fā)動(dòng)一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)/斗爭(zhēng)/戰(zhàn)役(2)daily/weeklywage 每天的/每周的工資alivingwage 維持生活的工資?Heisalwayswagingwaramonghisclassmates,whichisreallyahardthing.他總是在同學(xué)中挑起戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，這真是件難事。?Wemustwagewaragainstpoverty.我們必須向貧窮開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。?They'vebeenwagingalongcampaigntochangethelaw.他們一直在發(fā)動(dòng)改變這項(xiàng)法律的持久的運(yùn)動(dòng)。?Inadditiontomyweeklywage，Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。?Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.這些人憑借他們的專業(yè)知識(shí)和技能得到能夠維持生活的工資。單句語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子①Whydidthatbigcountrywagewar____________thesmallonedespitelackingresources?②Howcanyouliveonsuch____________lowwage?③Bathedinsunshine,hetoldmeproudlythatheearnedagoodwage.譯：________________________________________________________________________4.campaignn．(宣傳)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vt.&vi.發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加活動(dòng)(1)launchacampaign 發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)acampaignfor/against... 爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)(2)campaignfor/against... 參加(或發(fā)起)爭(zhēng)取/反對(duì)……的運(yùn)動(dòng)campaigntodosth. 開(kāi)展做某事的運(yùn)動(dòng)?Shewillalsolaunchacampaignforacharitythathelpspeoplesufferingfromunusualdiseases.她還將發(fā)起募捐活動(dòng)，以幫助那些忍受異常疾病痛苦的人們。?Let'sdiscussadvertisingcampaignforourcompany'sproducts.讓我們來(lái)討論有關(guān)我們公司產(chǎn)品的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)。?Todaythepolicebeganacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.警方今天開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)減少道路交通事故的運(yùn)動(dòng)。?Wehavecampaignedagainstwhalingforthelast15years.我們最近15年一直參加反對(duì)捕鯨的運(yùn)動(dòng)。?Manyschoolsarecampaigningforreformingineducation.許多學(xué)校正在舉行教育改革運(yùn)動(dòng)。單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegovernmenthasstartedacampaign____________smoking.②Theyarecampaigning____________(save)theareafrombuildingdevelopment.③Wehavestartedacampaign____________betterschoolservices.5．a(chǎn)rrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備(1)arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事arrangeforsth. 安排/籌備某物arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth. 安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangementn. [C]安排，籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)makearrangementsfor... 為……做安排/準(zhǔn)備?HewasarrangingthebooksontheshelveswhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)他正在整理書(shū)架上的書(shū)。?Helpmearrangethesechairsinrows.幫我把這些椅子擺成排。?Wearrangedforacartocollectthemfromthetrainstation.我們安排了一輛轎車到火車站接他們。?IarrangedtomeetJaneafterworkbutshedidn'tturnup.我安排下班后見(jiàn)簡(jiǎn)，但她沒(méi)露面。?They'vealreadyarrangedforustovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtimethere.他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀抢镆欢〞?huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。?Wehavemadearrangementsforthevacation.我們已經(jīng)為假期做了安排。單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yscheduleisquiteflexible,soIcanarrange____________(meet)youanydaynextweek.Whenyou'refree,justcallme.②Callmewhenyouarriveattheairport.I'llarrange____________acartopickyouup.③Ourcollegeistomake____________(arrange)forthemeeting.④Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivities____________children.重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)(教材P35)Nowadays,theuseofsmartphonesinmuseumscontinuestoriseandartexpertsareconcernedabouthowtogetpeopletotrulyappreciateartworksratherthansimplytakephotosorrecordvideostopostonsocialmedia．如今在博物館中對(duì)手機(jī)的使用在持續(xù)增加，藝術(shù)專家擔(dān)憂如何使人們真正欣賞藝術(shù)作品，而不是僅僅拍些照片或錄些視頻發(fā)布到社交媒體上。[句式分析]本句為and連接的并列句，第二個(gè)分句中，howtoget...media為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作about的賓語(yǔ)。“特殊疑問(wèn)詞/whether＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)(1)常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：疑問(wèn)代詞who，what(無(wú)選擇范圍)，which(有選擇范圍)和疑問(wèn)副詞how，when，where。(2)語(yǔ)法功能：作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。(3)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)：一般用單數(shù)形式。(4)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞/whether＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句。?Whentodothesetestsinthelab(＝Whenwewilldothesetestsinthelab)isnecessarytocheck.(我們)將何時(shí)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行這些試驗(yàn)是有必要核實(shí)的。(作主語(yǔ))?I'mhesitatingaboutwhethertoacceptyourinvitation(＝whetherI'llacceptyourinvitation)ornot.我正在猶豫是否接受你的邀請(qǐng)。(作賓語(yǔ))?Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(＝whereweshouldputthiscomputer).問(wèn)題是(我們)該把這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)放在哪兒。(作表語(yǔ))單句語(yǔ)法填空/用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)下面句子①Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn'tknowwhether____________(shake)hishandorkisshischeek.②Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearning____________toconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③Ittookalongtimeformywifetomakeherdecisionabout____________towearsoweleftourhousealittlelate.④Havingdiscussedforawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeon____________tostartand____________togoforthecomingholiday.⑤FormyfriendJack,wheretolive____________(be)stillaproblematpresent.⑥Whenwewilldecoratethehousehasn'tbeendecided.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wehavetalkedforawhileinthe____________(陰涼處)andthebreezebrushesourfaces.2．Thecottagewas____________(使沐浴)inthesoftmoonlight,wherecameabeautifulmelody.3．Thewholeneighbourhoodis____________(發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng))tosavetheareafrombuildingdevelopment.4．Thenewconceptisthenappliedinthe____________(建筑設(shè)計(jì)).5．Ourschoolis____________(發(fā)動(dòng))acampaignagainstsmoking.6．Apieceof____________(吐司面包)contains80calories.7．Ican'tbeartheflavourof____________(大蒜).8．Firstcooktheonions,andthenaddthe____________(蘑菇).9．Ineedto____________(安排)anappointmentwithmydentistaftereatingsomanydesserts.10．Thevegetableslikegarlicandmushroomsare____________(未烹制的).Youcaneatsometoastfirst.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Inordertomakeachange,youneedtomake____________(arrange)beforehand.2．____________(bathe)inwarmsunshine,wesangandlaughedwhilepickingoranges.3．Atrafficlighttellsuswhen____________(cross)theroadandwhentostop.4．We____________(campaign)againstwhalinginthepastfewdecades.5．ThisbuildingisagoodexampleofThai____________(architect).Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們的老師已安排我去參加會(huì)議。Ourteacherhas____________________________.(arrange)2．今天我們要學(xué)習(xí)的是如何做蛋糕。____________________________iswhatwe'regoingtolearntoday.(“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu))3．所有的收藏品都將于6月16日至18日在體育館展出。Allthecollections____________________________fromJune1