-英語-重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月月考試題和答案

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年（上）9月月度質(zhì)量檢測高三英語2023.092023.091.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚；做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題A.Herschoolbag.B.Herpencil.2.HowmanypeoplewereinjuredintheacciA.Ababy.3.WhatdoweknowaboA.HewantstogetanewpositC.Hehasleftthewomanagoodim4.WhatdoesthemanA.Hecan’taffordtB.HisfriendhasboughtthecarfoC.Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymenton5.HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaA.Bycar.A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerB.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBri8.WheredoestheconversatA.InBritain.B.IntheUSA.9.WhatdidthewomandolaA.Sherelaxedatthebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shepreparedforapaper.A.ShehadanappointmenC.Shewasinvitedonlyforthe11.WhatdidthewomanthinkofrunninginthewetsandnearA.Shewasawriter.B.ShewasanA.Four.A.It’sbehindthehouse.B.It’sinfronto15.WhydothewomanandherhusbandwanttoA.Tohavealongtrip.17.WhowouldmostprobablA.Thetravelagency.18.WhatkindofpersondidClemente’sparentswA.Independentandhonorab19.WhichteamdidClementeplayfA.Nineprofessionalteams.B.TheBrooklynDodgers.C.20.WhathappenedtoClementeinthB.HebroughtthesuppliestopeopleinNicaC.HewaskilledinanAAColorRunatSchoolWhatIsaColorRun?Theeventisusuallya5Kuntimedrun.Participantsaredoused（澆涂上）fromheadtotoeinadifferentcoloredpowderateachkilometermark.ThisactivityinspiredbytheHindufestivalofHoliisperfectforpromotingcommunityandhappiness.Acolorrunisafuneventperfectforschools.Asthekidsjogthroughtheroute,theirwhiteT-shirtsturnrainbowcolors.Itisawaytopromotehealthandactivityamongchildren.Schoolscanchoosewhethertheywanttohostacolorrunbythemselvesorhaveoneorganizedbyaneventorganizer.WhyShouldITakePartinaColorRun?Takingpartinacolorrunwillhelpyouimproveyouroverallphysicalhealth.It’sagreatwaytoburncaloriesandgetout.Youwillalsobeabletomeetnewpeople.HowtoSetUpaSchoolColorRun?TosetupaschoolColorRun,youwillfirstneedtodecidewhattimeyouwantittostart.Then,youwillneedtocontacttheprincipalatyourschool.Theywillthentellyouifthereisenoughspaceavailableatthenamedlocation.Youwillneedtoinformtheclassteachersandincludeinformationinthestudenthandbook.Next,youshouldcontacttheparents/guardiansofthestudentsattheschoolthroughamailedletteroremail.Witheverythinglistedabovecompleted,youwillhaveyoureventorganizedandreadytogo!21．WhatdoweknowaboutaColorRun?A．Itsetsnotimelimit,B．ItusedtobeapartofHoli.C．It'sdesignedforschoolsonly.D．Itseesrunnerscoveredfromheadtotoe.22．Whatbenefitmaykidsgetfromaschoolcolorrun?A．Betterphysicalhealth.B．Prizemoneyfromtherace.C．Friendshipwiththeprincipal.D．T-shirtswitharainbowpattern.23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertise.B．Toinform.C．Toentertain.D．Tocriticize.BGoodnews,coffeelovers:YourdailycupofJoemightbedoinggoodtoyourheart,namelybyhelpingtoreducetheriskofheartfailure,suggestthefindingsofanewstudy.Inananalysisofdatafromthreelargestudiesonthetopic,researchersfoundthatthosewhoreporteddrinkingoneormorecupsofcaffeinated(含咖徘因的)coffeeadayhad“arelateddecreasedlong-termheartfailurerisk”.ForthereportpublishedinCirculation:HeartFailure,researchersusedmachinelearningtoexaminedatafromalargestudyfromtheFraminghamHeartStudy,referencingthisdataagainsttwootherstudies.“Eachstudyincludedatleast10yearsoffollow-up,andaltogetherthestudiesprovidedinformationonmorethan21,000U.S.adultparticipants,”researcherssaid.WhenanalyzingtheFraminghamHeartStudy,researchersnotedthatwhencomparedtonon-coffeedrinkers,coffeedrinkers’riskofheartfailuredecreasedby5%to12%foreachcuptheydrankeachday.Asfordecaffeinatedcoffee,researchersnotedthatitdid,nothavethesamebenefitsascaffeinatedcoffee,withonestudysuggestingthatdecaffeinatedcoffeemayhaveanoppositeeffect.Dr.DavidKao,seniorstudyauthor,saidinastatement,“Therelationbetweencaffeineandheartfailureriskreductionwassurprising.Coffeeandcaffeineareoftenconsideredbythegeneralpopulationtobe‘bad’fortheheartbecausepeoplerelatethemtohealthproblemslikepalpitations,highbloodpressure,etc.Therelationshipbetweenincreasingcaffeineconsumptionanddecreasingheartfailureriskturnsthatthoughtonitshead.”“However,thereisnotyetenoughclearevidencetoprovethatincreasingcoffeeconsumptioncandecreasetheriskofheartdiseasewiththesamestrengthandcertaintyasstoppingsmoking,losingweight,orexercising,”Kaonoted.Theresearchersalsowarnedthatthefindingsonlyfocusedonblackcoffee,thatis,plaincoffee,withoutaddedsugarandhigh-fatdairyproductssuchascream.24．What’sthefindingofthenewstudy?A．Thenumberofheartfailurecaseshasdecreasedgradually.B．Coffeecanhelplowerthepossibilityofheartfailure.C．Caffeinedoesharmtopeople’shealth.D．Coffeehelpscureheartdisease.25．Howdidresearchersachievetheirfinding?A．Bysearchingonlinefordetailedinformation.B．Byinterviewingexpertsabouttheiropinions.C．Byconductingsurveysamongyoungadults.D．Bycomparingdatafromlong-termstudies.26．Whatcandirectlyaffecttheresultofthestudy?A．Thebrandofcoffee.B．Theageofthesubjects.C．Theadditionofcaffeinetocoffee.D．Theamountofcoffeeconsumption.27．WhatisDr.Kao’sattitudetowardstheresult?A．Indifferent.B．Positive.C．Curious.D．Careful.CItissummer,andthelivingiscomfortable.FormanyAmericans,thisistheseasontotravel.Why?Becauseschoolhasfinished;theweatherisgreat,andmostofall,wealldeserveabreak.WhenAmericanswanttotakeabreak,theyoftenheadfortheirfavouritevacationspot.Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavebeenpeopleonthemove.Hundredsofyearsago,theearlyimmigrantshadtotraveltogettotheNewWorld.Oncetheyarrived,theysettledalongtheEastCoast.Buttheyweren’tcontenttostaythere.Explorersandtradersjourneyedtotheunknownwesternareas.Later,settlersmovedwesttodevelopthesenewregions.Asaresultofthiswestwardmigration,Americanseventuallyoccupiedthewholemainland—fromtheAtlantictothePacific.Eventoday,Americansseemunabletostayput.ResearchsaysthattheaverageAmericanmoveseveryfiveyears.Besidestheirhabitofchanginglivingplaces,Americansareusedtotravelling.Somepeopleoftengooutonbusiness.Theirjobsmayrequirethemtotakefrequentbusinesstrips.Mostcompaniesprovideanannualvacationfortheiremployees,andpeopleoftenusethattimetotravel.Somepeoplejustvisitfriendsorrelativesindifferentstates.Othersgoonweekendtripsthatdon’tcostalotofmoney.Thosewithmoreexpensivetasteschooseluxuriousresortsandhotels.MostAmericansprefertotravelwithintheirownnation’sborders.Why?Foronething,it’scheaperthantravellingabroad,andforanother,there’snolanguageproblem.What’smore,thevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.Natureloverscanenjoybeaches,mountains,lakesandawealthofnaturalwonders.Majorcitiesoffervisitorsalotofurbandelights.Theconvenienceofmodernfreeways,railwaysandairplanesmakestravelinAmericaaseasyaspie.ManyAmericanvacationsareasuniqueasthepeoplewhotakethem.Familiesoftengoonajourneywiththekids.Moreandmorefamily-friendlyvacationresortsofferspecialprogramsforchildren.Historyloversseekoutfamoushistoricalsitesandmuseums.Environmentalistsprefer“greenvacations”.Thesetripsallowthemtoobserveplantsandanimalscloselywithoutdisturbingthebalanceofnature.Somepeoplefindseacruisesrelaxingandrefreshing.Othersenjoytheirtripsbyfishing,skiingorwhite-waterrafting.Americansaren’ttheonlypeopleintheworldwholiketravellingaround.Peopleallovertheworldenjoyvisitingscenicspotsintheirowncountryandgoingabroadtotravel.ButinAmerica,almosteverybodyisatouristsometime.28．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．AmericanimmigrantsinhistoryB．somefamousresortsinAmericaC．Americans’lovefortravellingD．somespecialpeopleinAmerica29．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Americansarecontenttostayattheplacewheretheyarelivingnow.B．TheAmericanimmigrantsmovedfromtheeasttothewesternareas.C．Americansareusedtochanginglivingplaces,buttheydon’tliketravellingaround.D．MostAmericansprefertogoabroadtotravel.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericansprefertravellingintheirowncountry?A．Travellingabroadismoreexpensive.B．PeopleinAmericaspeakdifferentlanguages.C．ThetrafficinAmericaisveryconvenient.D．ThevastAmericanterritoryoffersdifferentkindsoftouristattractions.31．Whichwordcandescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsTravelofAmericanStyle?A．IndifferentB．DoubtfulC．ConcernedD．UncaringDThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity’sstreets.OnJune2,2022,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors(GM),wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUScity.ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren’ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM’sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals(踏板)andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasitingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Cruise’sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2021surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise’sdriverlessrideservices?A．Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.C．TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.D．TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.33．Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A．ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B．Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C．Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D．ThenewversionofChevroletBolt.34．WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A．Doubtful.B．Opposed.C．Favourable.D．Unconcerned.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServicesB．Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoC．Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCitiesD．CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCarsMentalHealthCrisisAmongTeensDemandsaNewApproachSincetheCDCreleaseditssurveyresultslastmonthshowingalarminglyhighratesofsadnessanddepressivethoughtsamongteens,fingershavebeenpointedfromtwosidesatthecausesofthiscrisis.36.Otherssaythattoday’smoresecular(世俗的)culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.AccordingtotheCDC’sfindings,morethanoneinfiveofthe17,000highschoolstudentssurveyedreportedmentalbreakdown.Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrendexacerbatedbysociety’sisolation(隔離)andstress.37.Parentsaswellasteachersandotherswhohavedirectcontactwithchildrenmustacceptthispreventiveapproach.Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.38.Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstandwhathelpisavailabletotheirchildren. 39.Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage(保險(xiǎn)范圍)forbehavioralillnesseshealthissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.40.Putthepoliticsaside.Therearelivesinthebalance.A．Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.B．Thismeansthatwemustputasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.C．Somehavearguedthattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.D．Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhenthepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangertothemselves.E．Atthemacro(宏觀的)level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.F．It’stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.G．It’stimeforthosewhohavethepowertoamplify(放大)theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.In1968agravedatingfromabout1100wasuncoverednearHattula,inFinland,Littleremainedoftheoccupant’sskeleton,buttheinhumationincludedtwoswordsandaknife.Suchgravegoodswouldnormallysuggestsaidoccupantwasaman.Theskeletonwas,41alsodecoratedwithbrooches(胸針)andwoollenclothingoftypesmoreusuallywornatthetimebywomen.This42guessthattheburialwasactuallyofapowerfulwoman,possiblyalocalrulerinherownrightratherthanjustthewifeofamaleking.Thiswouldbenoteworthyenough.Butare-examinationoftheremains,justpublishedintheEuropeanJournalofArchaeologybyUllaMoilanenoftheUniversityofTurkuandElinaSalmelaoftheUniversityofHelsinki,suggeststhetruthmaybeyetmore43.Ms.MoilanenandDrSalmelasuspectthattheindividual44mayhavehadoutwardcharacteristicsofbothamanandawoman.In1968workingoutthe45ofaskeletoninanancientgravewastricky.Afteryearsofdeterioration,thebonesofmenandwomenlookprettymuch46.ButthatwasbeforetheuseofDNAbecamepossible.SoMs.MoilanenandDrSalmelathoughtitworthtryingagain.Mostpeoplehavetwosexchromosomes(染色體):XXinwomenandXYinmen.FindDNAfromaY-chromosomeinaskeletonandthechancesarethebodywas47.And,lookingatafragmentoffemurbroughttoherbyMs.Moilanen,whoisthearchaeologistinthe48,Dr.Salmela,whoisthegeneticist,didindeedfindsuchDNA．Butnotmuchofit.Thatledhertowonderaboutcontamination(污染),butalsotoconsiderwhethertheindividualinthegravehadhada(n)49X-chromosomethatwasswampingthesignalfromtheY.Havinganabnormalnumberofsexchromosomesisrare,butnotvanishinglyso.Theparticular50XXYleadstowhatisknownasKlinefelter’ssyndrome.Todeterminetheoccupant’skaryotype(染色體組型)fromthetinyamountofDNAavailable,Dr.Salmeladrew51withlivingpeople.Thegravedelivered8,329pieces,sosheusedacomputertodrawsamplesofsimilarsizefromthegenomesoflivingpeoplewithvariouskaryotypes,includingXXY,andalsofrommixturesofbothsexes,to52contamination.ShethencomparedthesewiththeDNAfromthegraveand53itwas99.75%probabletheindividualconcernedhadindeedhadKlinefelter’ssyndrome.WhileDrSalmelawasworkingallthisout,Ms.Moilanenandherteamhadanotherlookatthegrave.Theyconfirmedthatitwasa54burial.Forinstance,theyfoundevidenceoffinefurs,probablyfromfoxes.Clearly,thiswasawell-respectedhumanbeing,butwhatledtothat55inaworldthendominatedbymalevaluesisamatterofpuzzle.Perhapsthepersoncamefromafamilypowerfulenoughforsuchthingsnottomatter.41．A．thereforeB．what’smoreC．neverthelessD．forinstance42．A．intensifiedB．confirmedC．dismissedD．encouraged43．A．complicatedunpleasantD．frighteningbycomparisonD．withdoubtsexD．originalikeD．brokenyoungD．maleinstituteD．a(chǎn)dventuremissingD．dominant50．A．requirementB．interestcombinationD．emphasisinferencesD．comparisonsimitateD．generaterecalledD．confessedreligiousD．peacefulrespectD．solutionTwothingsIdidmayhavecausedpeople56(think)thatsomethingiswrongwithme.Thefirstwaswhenmywifeaskedmetohavethesitting-roomclock57(repair).Idroveintothemarketplaceofourlittletownand,clockunderarm,enteredashop.Onlyitwasthemeatshop.58mythoughtsfaraway,Istoodstaringintotheshop-keeper’seyes.Ihadbeenhiscustomerforalongtimeandthegoodmansmiledatme.ThiswentonforseveralverylongsecondsbeforeIrealizedwhereIwas.59isnodoubtthatIshouldhavecalmlyboughtapoundofmeat,60Imerelynoddedbrieflyandleft.TheothermaninmytownwhoprobablythinksIammadisMr.Smith.SomeyearsagohewasmanagerofMead’sShop,andheandIkneweachotherquitewell.Onedayhe61(stand)inthedoorwayofhisshopwhenIpassed.Mybrainwasonsomedistantproblemandmyeyesstaredintospace.“Hello,Mr.Herriot.”Iheardhisvoice.Iturnedablankgazeonhim—Ijusthadnoidea62hewasthoughhisfacewasfamiliar.ThenIsaw63word“MEAD”infoot-highlettersabovetheshopwindow.“GOODmorning,Mead,“Icriedheartilyandcontinuedmyway.IhadgoneonlyafewstepsbeforeIrealizedthatmygreetinghadbeen64(polite).Iturnedbackandsaidtohimagain,“Goodmorning,Mistermead.”ItwasonlywhenIturnedthecornerofthestreet65Irealized,toolate,hisnamewasTonyandthetimewaslateafternoon.66．假設(shè)你是渝州中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你校將組織一次主題為“CityWalkinChongqing”的一日徒步旅行活動(dòng)，并在校園網(wǎng)征集活動(dòng)方案。請寫一封郵件給負(fù)責(zé)該活動(dòng)的李老師，內(nèi)容須包括：1.建議去重慶市哪個(gè)區(qū)進(jìn)行徒步旅行（從重慶市所有區(qū)縣中任選一個(gè)即可）2.一天的行程計(jì)劃及相關(guān)安排的理由。67.“I’mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,”saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情緒)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile.“Iguessthisisit,”hesaid.“I’llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?”Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy’smotherturnedtothedog,“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome.”Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn’tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavouritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit.Poppydidn’t.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavouritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn’therusualcheerfulself.Herownersstartedtogetworried.“WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?”askedDad.“We’vetriedeverything.”“Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittlecrazy,”smiledMum.“Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let’sgetalittledogforPoppy.”Itdidn’ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorcarryingabigbox.Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusualbutwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging(擺動(dòng))eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.Paragraph1:Dadputthebo