備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)04 數(shù)詞和主謂一致（4大陷阱）（原卷版）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)04數(shù)詞和主謂一致目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（4大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)及主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】年齡、世紀(jì)年代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】“一些；許多”的詞匯與主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥縣undred,thousand,million,dozen,score等詞前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，詞尾一般不加-s,不與of連用,但可與many,afew,several等連用。(如threethousandbooks;hundredsofbooks)序數(shù)詞“第一、第二、第三”單獨(dú)記；4-19詞尾加-th。（易錯(cuò)詞：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth）整十序數(shù)詞輔音字母+y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i，再加-th。（如twentytwentieth;thirtythirties）the+序數(shù)詞表示“順序”；a+序數(shù)詞表示“又，再”?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】atfirst最初atfirsthand直接地firstofall首先atfirstsight乍一看atsecondhand間接地firstandforemost直接遞asecond-hand二手的standfirst名列第一secondtonone首屈一指asecond又一，再一tentonine十之八九twosandthrees三三兩兩，零零星星易錯(cuò)陷阱2：分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)及主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥勘硎痉?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子大于1時(shí)，在分母后加-s。（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1/2不能用asecond,應(yīng)用a/onehalf）分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞而決定。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：年齡、世紀(jì)年代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)。【分析】表示“某人多大年齡”用“attheageof+基數(shù)詞”或“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”或“基數(shù)詞+yearsofage”表示“某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，用inone’s+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)（如inhisthirties）表示“......世紀(jì)年代時(shí)”，用inthe+世紀(jì)年代s/世紀(jì)年代’s（inthe1980s/1980’s）易錯(cuò)陷阱4：“一些；許多”的詞匯與主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】只修飾可數(shù)名詞afew,quitafew,many,agoodmany,alargenumberof,hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof,dozensof,scoresof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)只修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittle,quitealittle,much,agreatof,alargeamountof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)即修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some,therestof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式由名詞來(lái)決定alargequantityof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)largequantitiesof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】常見(jiàn)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（2022年新高考I卷）Ifitisnotturnedinbythe_______(four)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.【變式1】（2023年上海長(zhǎng)寧高三模擬）Acoupleintheir________(seventy)livinginLondon,UKcanchoosetoplaygolfincouncil-runcoursescostingfrom￡10eachtime.【變式1】（2023年江蘇南京高三模擬）MostBritsspendalmost______（two）asmuchoftheirleisuretimesocializingwithothersastheydobeingalone.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】分?jǐn)?shù)與百分?jǐn)?shù)及主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（2023年湖南高三校模擬）Thefactoryused70percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______(be)savedforotherpurposes.【變式1】（2023年湖南省邵陽(yáng)武岡高三聯(lián)考）Watershortageisoneofthegreatestcrisesfacingustoday,withtwo______(three)oftheglobalpopulationlivinginareaswherewaterisscarceforamonthormoreeveryyear.【變式2】（2023年河南省高三校聯(lián)考）Twothirdsoftheregion_______(have)beendeforestedinthepastdecade.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】年齡、世紀(jì)年代易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2023年吉林高三校模擬）Themajorityoftheinhabitantsleftforthemainlandintheearly_______(1990).【變式1】（2023年全國(guó)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)）FunnilyenoughIcanrememberwhatIhadforlunch________July5th,2012,butI’veforgottenwhatIhadforbreakfasttoday.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】“一些；許多”的詞匯與主謂一致易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】（（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【變式1】（2023年四川德陽(yáng)市高三診斷）Myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanProvincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeeveryfew______(month).【變式2改錯(cuò)】Alargequantityofstudentsliveintheshabbydormitory,whilelargeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentontheheadmaster’snewcar.1．(2022年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.（2019年新課標(biāo)I卷）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewhoreadphysicalbooksisnowdoubleitwaslastyear.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Inhis(thirtieth),hewasquitethinandpaleandhehadredbushyhair.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy(eighteen)birthday,Itookdrivinglessons.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）About30percentoftheland(cover)inforest.8.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Themajorityoftheworkincreatingaproject(be)nowcompleted.9.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Morethanonepicture(show)thatover70%oftheisland(be)coveredbywater.10.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.11.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）Theboypickedupa(n)(hand)ofstonesandstartedthrowingthematus.12.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）However,intheurbandistrictofBeijinghousesalonghutongsstilloccupyone(three)ofthetotalarea,providinghousingforhalfofthepopulation.13.（2023年全國(guó)高三專練）It'sreportedthattwothreeboysre