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沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)(深圳專用)專題01語(yǔ)法填空(2023·廣東深圳·??既#╅喿x填空Oncetherewasaproud,badlion.Everyday,hewouldcatchandkillmanyanimalsforhisfood.Soon,alltheanimalswere1(frighten).So,theygavethelionapieceof2(advise).Eachday,theywouldsendoneanimaltothelion’shouse.Thisway,therest3theanimalsforthatdaywouldbesafe.Thelionliked4suggestion.Sofromthenextdayon,thelionwouldwaitinhishouseforhismeal.Afterseveralmonths,itwastheturnofaveryoldbutwiserabbit.He5(force)tobethemealofthedayforthelion.Hedecidedtoputanendtothis,6hetookalongerwayandmadesurehegottothelion’shouseverylate.Thehungrylionwasangry.Heshoutedattherabbitandaskedhim7hewaslate.Therabbitthentoldhimthatastrongerlionwasrunningafter8(he)andthatthestrongerlionwantedtobethekingoftheforest.Hearingthis,thelionwasveryangry.Heaskedtherabbit9(show)himwherethestrongerlionwas.Therabbittooktheliontoawell(井)andsaidthatthestrongerlionwasinside.Whenthelionlookedinandshouted10(angry),hisownreflection(影像)thathethoughtwastheotherliondidthesame.Madwithanger,thelionjumpedintothewelltofightwithitbutendedupdying.(2023·廣東深圳·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校??既#┒涛奶羁誅oyouknowSuBingtian?HeisafamousChinese11(run).HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvince12August20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunning.Hisparentsencouragedhimtopractiserunningandthey13(take)himtoalocalteam.Itwasveryhard14(win)everyrace,15henevergaveuphisdream.Hekeptonexercisingandtriedhisbest.InNovember,2004,hetookpartintheregularmatchforthefirsttime.Afterthat,hegotmanygoodgradesinallkindsofraces.In2015,hewonthethirdplacein9.99seconds.Subecamethe16(one)Asianmanwhocouldfinishthe100meter-raceinlessthan10seconds.In2018,hebrokehisownrecordin9.91seconds.“Iamso17(excite).Icanwritemynameinhistorynow.IwillworkharderandI’msureIwillbeabletorun18(fast).”saidSuBingtianaftertherace.Hekepttraininghardandfinallyhemadegreatprogress.In2021,heset19newAsianrecordinthemen’s100-meterdashwithatimeof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympics.Hehasbecomeoneofthefastestmenintheworld.Su’sstoryshowsthatdreamscancome20(truth)ifyoukeepon.(2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)校考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。AlongwithCOVID-19comesthe“cloudtourism”.Itmeanspeoplevisitdifferentplaces21goingoutdoors.Theytaketripsby22(watch)livestreaming(直播)onDouyin,Bilibiliandothers.ZhaLiguo,23tourguide,begantryinglivestreamingin2020.Sofar,he24(catch)morethan700,000fansonline.Duringthisyear’sLaborDayholiday,ZhawenttoMountHuangandworkedasalivestreaminghosttoshowpeoplethemountainonline.ItwasnotZha’sfirsttriptoMountHuang.In2021,hestayedthereforover280days.“Ihopetosharethebeautifulscenerywiththem.”Zhasaid.Normally,peopleneedtospendmuchtimegoingoutforagreattrip.Buttheyoftenfinishtheirtripsinahurry.Sothe“cloudtourism”helpsalot.Peopledon’tneedtorushatallduring25(they)shortholidays.Also,comparedwithtraditionaltravel,the“cloudtourism”ismuch26(convenient).Peopledon’thavetothinkabouthowtogo,27tostayorwhattoeat.What’smore,aplace’s28(busy)usuallyrunsbetterbecauseofthe“cloudtourism”.Alotofthings29(sell)inlive-streamedshows,suchasclothesandfood.Sohaveyoujoinedthe“cloudtourism”?Ifnot,I30(real)can’twaittorecommendittoyou!(2023·廣東深圳·??既#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneof31(education)stories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornintoapoorfamily.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor32(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighbourhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgothroughthewall.Afterthinkingfor33while,hehadanidea.Hedugasmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhis34(neighbour)housetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight35thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhim36payingforanymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwasstupidbutstill37(ask),“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.But

38?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwas39(deep)movedandheagreed.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.Finally,hebecameagreatscholar(學(xué)者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreading40(book),it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.(2023·廣東深圳·??既#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicpowerssometimes.Give41(they)aChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)andtheywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What’sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),42isanimportantpartofChineseculture.The24SolarTerms43(begin)duringtheancientperiods.Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms.Soweatherchangeswereimportantforthem.Atthattime,theyhadnoweatherreportorInternettohelpthem.44peoplefoundaway.TheystudiedtheSun’smovementandalsopaidattention45othernaturalchanges,suchasairtemperature,waterandplantgrowth.Intheend,theyworkedoutthe24SolarTerms46(mark)thechanges.Thetermsbecametheirguidetofarmingwork.Forexample,thesolartermJingzheiswheninsectswakeupfromalongsleepincoldwinter.Farmerstakeitasasignofwarmweatherandgetbusy47(work).The24SolarTerms48(consider)asChina’s49(five)greatinvention,afterpaper-making,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstill50(wide)usedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.(2023·廣東深圳·??既#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Thewalls,lockersanddoorwaysatLowellMiddleSchoolarefullofpaperhearts.Onthemarehandwrittenmessageslike“You’rebeautiful”and“51(you)smilelightsuptheroom”.Thesepaperheartsarenotjustprettyart.TheyarealsoanexercisethatshowsstudentshowlovecanspreadandhelpthemlearntheMathspointbehindit52(easy).VickiePatrick,aMathsteacherof53school,createdtheexercisewhenshe54(teach)herstudentsexponentialfunction(指數(shù)函數(shù)).Shetoldeachstudentinherclasstocreatetwoheart-shapedcardsandgivethemtoanotherstudent,whowasasked55(make)twomorecardsanddothesameinturn.Soonstudentsintheschoolwerestickingpaperheartshereandthereinthebuilding.“Finally,allthewallsandlockers56(cover)withpaperhearts.Andwealsofoundtheminother57(place):thegymandthehallway,”

Patricksaid.Everydaythestudents’laughterfilledthebuilding.Atthesametime,theyalsohadamuch

58(clear)understandingofthepowerofexponentialgrowthastheyfollowedtheruletocreateandsharepaperhearts.Theexercisehasbeenpopular59thestudents.“Theideaisquiteamazing.”saidMaddieHessler,aschoolstudent.“Anditissowonderful60itworksoutverywell.”(2023·廣東深圳·深圳市寶安中學(xué)(集團(tuán))??级#╅喿x下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。(共10小題,每小題1分)WhatdoyouthinkofrabbitsinChinesecultural?AswecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,it’sworth61(notice)thattherabbithasbeenspreadandenrichedasaculturalimageallaroundtheworld.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,forexample,62(hold)itsown“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”areexhibitiononJanuary21.Thisexhibitionpresents16outstandingChineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamoussymbolicsubject63ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsobeentrying64(explain)themythical(神話的)meaningbehindrabbitsinChinato65(visit).Theexhibitioncanhelptospreadthepopularityofrabbitculture66(wide).Justasthemuseum’sofficialwebsitedescribes,“therabbitis67popularanimalinChineseliteratureandfolklore(民俗學(xué)).It68(believe)toliveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang’ebypreparingherelixirofimmorality(長(zhǎng)生不老).”These69(art)worksofrabbitshaveseenwideattractionglobally.ThepostbytheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwhichannouncedtheopeningof70(they)“CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit”exhibitionreceivedmorethan10,000viewsonTwitterand2,600likesonFacebook.(2023·廣東深圳·南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育麒麟中學(xué)??既#╅喿x下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Aaronisafamousvlogger.Usually,hemakesvideosathomeusingprofessionalequipment.Oneday,Aaronwantedtodosomethingdifferent,sohedecidedtouseaselfiestick71(record)hisadventureinamysteriousforest.Theentrancetotheforest72(hide)byafence,onwhichtherewas73signwarningpeoplenottogoin.74,heignoredthewarningandclimbedoverthefence.After75(walk)intheforestforafewminutes,abearsuddenlyjumpedoutfrombehindabushandstartedchasinghim.Aaronwasso76(frighten)thatheranasfastashecould.Luckily,77(he)fanssawwhatwashappeningandcalled119.Emergencyworkers78(quick)arrivedandsavedhim.Afterhis79(action)werecriticizedbythepublic,Aaronpromisednottoattractviewers80suchanextremewayanymore.(2023·廣東深圳·紅嶺中學(xué)校考三模)閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Chinaissuchabigcounty.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Thefollowingaresomeopinions.Thirteen-year-oldLindafromFujianthinks81biggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahas82owndialect.Forexample,peopleinherhometownXiamenspeaktheMinnandialect.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanbarelyunderstandit!Luckily,Chinahasspentmuchtime83(teach)peopleMandarin,especiallyolderpeople.Hergrandmadidn’tspeakMandarinbefore.Whenshemovedtothecityfiveyearsago,shebegantolearnit84communityvolunteers.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarin85(good)!Fifteen-year-oldAndyfromTianjinbelievesthefoodisquitedifferent.HegrewupinTianjin,a86(north)city.Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,hisparentstookhimtotravelinHunan.Hewas87(surprise)bythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinousasinthenorth.Thisis88ofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.Lastyear,hevisitedHunanagain.Thericeonthetablewasnodifferentfrom89inhishometown.Why?Becausetherestaurantownershaveboughtricefromthenortheastonlinesincethee-commerce90(develop)greatlyinrecentyears.(2023·廣東深圳·校聯(lián)考三模)語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld-famoussystemformanagingwater.It91(build)in256BCbyLiBing,aQinState’sengineer.Atthetime,itwasoneofthelargestengineering92(project)intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCoWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.93theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith94cleverwaytofixit.Hedecidedtochangethecourseoftheriver.95thehelpofhisson,LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Theysystemreducedthewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess(額外的)watertofarmfields96neededit.By97(control)thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops,LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld’s98(early)irrigationsystems.Uptonow,thesystem99(bring)wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthefloods,butalso100(great)increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason,Chengduhassincebecomeknownasa“l(fā)andofplenty”.(2023·廣東深圳·??级#└鶕?jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。101brandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)could102(find)bothonandoffthefieldoftheQatarWorldCup.ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedand103(build)theLusailStadium.With80,000seats,it’sthe104(large)oftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovidedmorethan10,000container(集裝箱)105theWorldCup.ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsoofferedgreen106(electrical).Shuttles(擺渡車)107connectedstadiumswerefromChinaaswell.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwuwereseeingtheir108(grow)influence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinYiwu.“TheWorldCupsponsorship(贊助)by109largenumberofChinesecompanies110(present)China’seconomicpowerandmakestheworldfeelthepowerofChina.”SongXiangqing,vice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.(2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考二模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.PoetDuFu(712—770)wrotethispoeminspringtime,whenhe111(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy(叛軍)andlockedupinChang’an,thecapitalcityat112time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet113(use)imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings,whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds114(be)joyful,butintheeyesofthesadpoet,theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,115thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored(恢復(fù)).Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging116(free),whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone117anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe118(bird)singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed(絕望的)feelinggoteven119(deep)inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon,itwashard120(receive)lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.參考答案:1.frightened2.a(chǎn)dvice3.of4.the5.wasforced6.so7.why8.him9.toshow10.a(chǎn)ngrily【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只聰明的兔子讓一只每天都會(huì)以動(dòng)物為食的獅子跳進(jìn)了井里的寓言故事。1.句意:很快,所有動(dòng)物都很害怕。系動(dòng)詞were后用形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾人用以ed為結(jié)尾的形容詞,frightened“害怕的”符合。故填frightened。2.句意:于是,他們給獅子提出一條建議。apieceof后跟名詞,advise“建議”,是動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為advice,不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。3.句意:這樣,其他動(dòng)物在那一天就會(huì)是安全的。therestof“其余的”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。4.句意:獅子喜歡這個(gè)建議。根據(jù)“theygavethelionapieceofadvice”可知此處是特指動(dòng)物給獅子提出的建議,名詞suggestion前應(yīng)填定冠詞。故填the。5.句意:他被迫成為獅子那一天的食物。主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞force之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,兔子是被迫成為獅子的食物,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),且全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasforced。6.句意:他決定結(jié)束這一切,所以他走了更長(zhǎng)的路,確保很晚才到達(dá)獅子的家。根據(jù)句意,前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果。故填so。7.句意:他對(duì)著兔子大喊,問(wèn)他為什么遲到。根據(jù)“Therabbitthentoldhimthatastrongerlionwasrunningafter”可知獅子問(wèn)兔子為什么遲到。故填why。8.句意:兔子告訴他一只更強(qiáng)壯的獅子在追趕他,那只更強(qiáng)壯的獅子想成為森林之王。作賓語(yǔ)用賓格him。故填him。9.句意:他叫兔子帶他去更強(qiáng)壯的獅子所在的地方。asksb.todosth.“叫某人做某事”,固定搭配。故填toshow。10.句意:當(dāng)獅子往里看并憤怒地喊叫時(shí),他以為自己的倒影是另一頭獅子,也做出了同樣的反應(yīng)。修飾動(dòng)詞shouted用副詞angrily“生氣地”。故填angrily。11.runner12.on13.took14.towin15.but16.first17.excited18.faster19.a(chǎn)20.true【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹蘇炳添通過(guò)不斷訓(xùn)練克服困難最終成為第一位100米跑進(jìn)10秒內(nèi)的亞洲選手。11.句意:他是一位著名的中國(guó)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“SuBingtian”及后文的描述,可知他是個(gè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員,空處應(yīng)把動(dòng)詞run變形為名詞runner,空前有a,用單數(shù)形式。故填runner。12.句意:1989年8月20日出生于廣東省中山市。根據(jù)“August20th,1989”可知,此處講的是具體的一天,用介詞on。故填on。13.句意:他的父母鼓勵(lì)他跑步并把他送去當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Hisparentsencouragedhimtopractiserunningandthey...(take)himtoalocalteam.”可知,and表并列,前一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式encouraged,空處應(yīng)與之一致,也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),take變形為過(guò)去式took。故填took。14.句意:贏得每一場(chǎng)比賽都很困難,但他從未放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Itwasveryhard...(win)everyrace”可知,此處是固定句式:It’s+adj+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”,空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式towin。故填towin。15.句意:贏得每一場(chǎng)比賽都很困難,但他從未放棄自己的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Itwasveryhard...everyrace...henevergaveuphisdream.”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然比賽困難,但是從未放棄,此空應(yīng)填連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。16.句意:蘇炳添成為第一個(gè)能在不到10秒內(nèi)完成100米比賽的亞洲男子??涨笆枪谠~the,此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,表示順序,one的序數(shù)詞為first。故填first。17.句意:我太激動(dòng)了。根據(jù)“Iamso...(excited).”可知,本句主語(yǔ)為“I”,且空前有be動(dòng)詞am,空處應(yīng)填excited“感到興奮的、激動(dòng)的”作表語(yǔ)。故填excited。18.句意:我會(huì)更加努力,我相信我會(huì)跑得更快。根據(jù)“IwillworkharderandI’msureIwillbeabletorun...(fast)”可知,and連接兩個(gè)并列句,前一句用了比較級(jí),后一句也應(yīng)用比較級(jí),fast的比較級(jí)為faster。故填faster。19.句意:在2021年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上,他以9秒83的成績(jī)創(chuàng)造了新的男子百米亞洲記錄。setarecord“創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄”,后面是單詞record,new是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。20.句意:蘇炳添的故事表明,如果你堅(jiān)持下去,夢(mèng)想是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)空前的“dreams”可知,此處指的是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn),cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填true。21.without22.watching23.a(chǎn)24.hascaught25.their26.moreconvenient27.where28.business29.a(chǎn)resold30.really【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種新的旅游方式——“云旅游”。21.句意:它的意思是人們不出門就能去不同的地方。根據(jù)“cloudtourism”以及下文介紹可知,“云旅游”就是不需要出門就可以旅行,without“沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境,故填without。22.句意:他們通過(guò)在抖音、嗶哩嗶哩和其他網(wǎng)站上觀看直播來(lái)旅行。by是介詞,后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填watching。23.句意:導(dǎo)游查立國(guó)從2020年開(kāi)始嘗試直播。此處是泛指一個(gè)導(dǎo)游,tour以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。24.句意:到目前為止,他在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)吸引了70多萬(wàn)粉絲。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,故填hascaught。25.句意:人們?cè)诙虝旱募倨诶锔静恍枰s時(shí)間??蘸笫敲~,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾,故填their。26.句意:此外,與傳統(tǒng)旅游相比,“云旅游”更加方便。much后加形容詞的比較級(jí),故填moreconvenient。27.句意:人們不必考慮如何去,住在哪里或吃什么。根據(jù)“howtogo...tostayorwhattoeat”可知是指住在哪里,應(yīng)用where“在哪里”,故填where。28.句意:更重要的是,一個(gè)地方的商業(yè)通常會(huì)因?yàn)椤霸坡糜巍倍\(yùn)行得更好。busy是形容詞,此處是指一個(gè)地方的商業(yè),應(yīng)用名詞business,故填business。29.句意:很多東西都是在直播節(jié)目中出售的,比如衣服和食物。主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是描述一個(gè)一般性情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,故填aresold。30.句意:如果沒(méi)有,我真的迫不及待地推薦給你!real是形容詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞,故填really。31.themosteducational32.tobuy33.a(chǎn)34.neighbour’s35.until36.without37.a(chǎn)sked38.why39.deeply40.books【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事。31.句意:這是最有教育意義的故事之一。本句是oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……中最……之一”的結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處用education的形容詞educational的最高級(jí)mosteducational。故填themosteducational。32.句意:但是他太窮了,買不起蠟燭。too...todosth“太……而不能做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以空處用buy的不定式,故填tobuy。33.句意:想了一會(huì)兒,他有了一個(gè)主意。forawhile“一會(huì)兒”,固定搭配。故填a。34.句意:他在房子的墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞,這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了??仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞house,所以用neighbour的所有格形式neighbour’s。故填neighbour’s。35.句意:從那天起,他每天晚上都讀書,直到熄燈。根據(jù)“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅,故填until。36.句意:然后,他去了一個(gè)富人的房子,為他工作,不要報(bào)酬。根據(jù)下文“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知,此處指沒(méi)有報(bào)酬,without“沒(méi)有”,介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞,符合語(yǔ)境,故填without。37.句意:財(cái)主聽(tīng)了,覺(jué)得匡衡很傻,但還是問(wèn)。根據(jù)“thought”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處用ask的過(guò)去式,故填asked。38.句意:但是為什么呢?根據(jù)“Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread”可知,此處指匡衡解釋免費(fèi)工作的原因,所以空處是問(wèn)“為什么”,why符合語(yǔ)境,故填why。39.句意:富人深受感動(dòng),同意了??仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞moved,所以用deep的副詞形式deeply“深深地”,故填deeply。40.句意:如果你還在擔(dān)心讀書,你有必要向匡衡學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示泛指,所以應(yīng)用book的復(fù)數(shù)形式books,故填books。41.them42.which43.began44.So45.to46.tomark47.working48.isconsidered49.fifth50.widely【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的出現(xiàn)以及作用。41.句意:給他們一個(gè)中國(guó)的日歷,他們就會(huì)知道幾天甚至幾個(gè)月后天氣會(huì)是什么樣的。結(jié)合句意可知,本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞后面用代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ)。they的賓格是them。故填them。42.句意:他們遵循24節(jié)氣,24節(jié)氣是中國(guó)文化中重要的一部分。結(jié)合句意和空前標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)——逗號(hào)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞“the24SolarTerms”是物,所以引導(dǎo)詞用which。此處關(guān)系代詞which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中所指代和修飾的是主句中名詞短語(yǔ)the24SolarTerms。故填which。43.句意:24節(jié)氣始于古代。由“duringtheancientperiods在古代”可知,此處需要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。begin的過(guò)去式為began。故填began。44.句意:因此人們找到了一種方法。前文講沒(méi)有天氣預(yù)報(bào)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)告訴他們,本句提到人們找到了方法,前后是因果關(guān)系。故填So。45.句意:他們研究太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng),也注意其他自然變化,如氣溫、水和植物生長(zhǎng)。payattentionto為固定搭配,意為“注意”,故填to。46.句意:最后,他們制定了24節(jié)氣來(lái)標(biāo)記這些變化。mark意為“做記號(hào)”,句中to+動(dòng)詞原形表目的。為標(biāo)記這些變化而制定24節(jié)氣。故填tomark。47.句意:農(nóng)民們把這看作是天氣暖和的標(biāo)志,忙著干活。work意為“勞動(dòng)”,getbusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。故填working。48.句意:24節(jié)氣被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。consider意為“認(rèn)為”,beconsideredas意為“被認(rèn)為是”,主語(yǔ)“The24SolarTerms”和動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!癟he24SolarTerms”是一個(gè)名稱,看成一個(gè)整體,被視為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isconsidered。49.句意:24節(jié)氣被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。根據(jù)空后單詞“invention”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可以斷定,此處用序數(shù)詞。five的序數(shù)詞為fifth。故填fifth。50.句意:現(xiàn)在,即使是在以技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)時(shí)代,它仍然在日常生活中被廣泛使用。wide意為“廣泛的”,是形容詞,其副詞形式為widely,widely修飾動(dòng)詞used。故填widely。51.your52.easily53.the/this54.taught55.tomake56.werecovered57.places58.clearer59.a(chǎn)mong/with60.that【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是數(shù)學(xué)老師VickiePatrick發(fā)明了一種練習(xí)活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們制作心形貼紙,這種教育方式不僅讓學(xué)生們感受到了愛(ài)的傳播,同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)到了指數(shù)函數(shù)這一數(shù)學(xué)要點(diǎn)。51.句意:上面寫著“你真漂亮”和“你的微笑點(diǎn)亮了整個(gè)房間”之類的手寫留言??崭窈蟮膕mile是個(gè)名詞,需要用形容詞性物主代詞來(lái)修飾。故填your。52.句意:它們也是一種向?qū)W生展示愛(ài)是如何傳播的,并幫助他們輕松地學(xué)習(xí)背后的數(shù)學(xué)要點(diǎn)的練習(xí)。根據(jù)原文“andhelpthemlearntheMathspointbehindit...”可知,此空是修飾動(dòng)詞learn,因此需要填一個(gè)副詞。故填easily。53.句意:VickiePatrick,這個(gè)學(xué)校的數(shù)學(xué)老師,在教學(xué)生指數(shù)函數(shù)時(shí),創(chuàng)造這個(gè)練習(xí)。根據(jù)原文“Thewalls,lockersanddoorwaysatLowellMiddleSchoolare...”可知,上文提到過(guò)這所學(xué)校,因此用定冠詞the表特指或者用一個(gè)限定詞this。故填the/this。54.句意:VickiePatrick,學(xué)校的數(shù)學(xué)老師,在教學(xué)生指數(shù)函數(shù)時(shí),創(chuàng)造這個(gè)練習(xí)。根據(jù)原文“createdtheexercisewhenshe...Shetoldeachstudent”可知,“created”和“told”是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。故填taught。55.句意:另一個(gè)學(xué)生被要求再制作兩張卡片,并依次做同樣的事情。beaskedtodosth.表示“被要求做某事”,原文指的是學(xué)生被老師要求制作卡片。故填tomake。56.句意:最后,所有的墻壁和儲(chǔ)物柜都被心形貼紙覆蓋。becoveredwith表示“被……覆蓋”,原文指的是心形貼紙覆蓋了墻壁和儲(chǔ)物柜,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,主語(yǔ)walls和lockers都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填werecovered。57.句意:我們?cè)谄渌胤揭舶l(fā)現(xiàn)了它們:健身房和走廊。other表示“其他的”,后面一般接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。58.句意:與此同時(shí),他們也對(duì)指數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的力量有了更清晰的理解,因?yàn)樗麄冏裱藙?chuàng)造和分享心形紙的規(guī)則。much后面通常接形容詞比較級(jí)。故填clearer。59.句意:這個(gè)練習(xí)在學(xué)生中很受歡迎/這個(gè)練習(xí)很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。bepopularamong...表示“在……中受歡迎”;bepopularwith...表示“受……的歡迎”。根據(jù)原文“Theexercisehasbeenpopular...thestudents.”可知,學(xué)生們歡迎這個(gè)練習(xí)。故填among/with。60.句意:“這是極好的以至于效果非常棒!”so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。原文指的是制作心形貼紙的練習(xí)活動(dòng)非常好,最終效果非常顯著。故填that。61.noticing62.held63.since64.toexplain65.visitors66.widely67.a(chǎn)68.isbelieved69.a(chǎn)rtistic70.their【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)文化中“兔”的形象。61.句意:當(dāng)我們慶祝兔年的時(shí)候,值得注意的是,兔子作為一種文化形象已經(jīng)在全世界傳播和豐富。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,空處用doing形式。故填noticing。62.句意:例如,紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館在1月21日舉辦了自己的“慶祝兔年”展覽。根據(jù)“onJanuary21”及語(yǔ)境可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填held。63.句意:它們展示了兔子自古以來(lái)就是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)主題。根據(jù)“ancienttimes”可知,此處指的是“自從”,since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故填since。64.句意:博物館還向游客解釋了兔子在中國(guó)的神秘含義。根據(jù)“Themuseumhasalsobeentrying”可知,此處使用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),betryingtodosth“試圖做某事”。故填toexplain。65.句意:博物館還向游客解釋了兔子在中國(guó)的神秘含義。根據(jù)“Themuseumhasalsobeentrying...”可知,此處表達(dá)向游客解釋兔子在中國(guó)的神秘含義,空處需填visit的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。66.句意:這個(gè)展覽有助于廣泛傳播兔子文化的流行。根據(jù)“spreadthepopularityofrabbitculture...”可知,空處修飾動(dòng)詞spread,需用wide的副詞形式。故填widely。67.句意:正如博物館的官方網(wǎng)站所描述的,“兔子是中國(guó)文學(xué)和民間傳說(shuō)中很受歡迎的動(dòng)物”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“therabbit”可知,此處意為“一種受歡迎的動(dòng)物”,popular為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a。68.句意:據(jù)說(shuō)它住在月亮上,幫助嫦娥準(zhǔn)備長(zhǎng)生不老藥。此處使用“itisbelieved...”句型表示“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,固定句式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isbelieved。69.句意:這些兔子的藝術(shù)作品在全球范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。根據(jù)“These...worksofrabbits”可知,空處修飾名詞works,應(yīng)用art的形容詞形式。故填artistic。70.句意:大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館宣布“慶祝兔年”展覽開(kāi)幕的帖子在推特上獲得了超過(guò)10000次瀏覽,在臉書上獲得了2600個(gè)贊。根據(jù)“theopeningof...‘CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbit’exhibition”可知,空處修飾其后面的名詞,指的是“他們的展覽”,使用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填their。71.torecord72.washidden73.a(chǎn)74.However75.walking76.frightened77.his78.quickly79.a(chǎn)cts80.in【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Aaron不顧警告翻越柵欄去森林冒險(xiǎn)被熊追,最后被119應(yīng)急工作人員救下的故事。71.句意:有一天,Aaron想做點(diǎn)不一樣的事情,因此他決定用自拍桿記錄下他在神秘森林里的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式。故填torecord。72.句意:森林的入口被一道柵欄遮住了,柵欄上有一個(gè)牌子警告人們不要進(jìn)去。主語(yǔ)“Theentrancetotheforest”與動(dòng)詞hide存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再由“was”判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)“Theentrancetotheforest”為單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was,hide的過(guò)去分詞為hidden。故填washidden。73.句意:森林的入口被一道柵欄遮住了,柵欄上有一個(gè)牌子警告人們不要進(jìn)去。根據(jù)“therewas...signwarningpeoplenottogoin.”可知,柵欄上有一個(gè)標(biāo)志警告人們不要進(jìn)去;此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,“sign”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,不定冠詞用a。故填a。74.句意:然而,他忽略了警告,爬過(guò)了柵欄。根據(jù)“therewas...signwarningpeoplenottogoin”和“heignoredthewarningandclimbedoverthefence”可知,前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號(hào),故應(yīng)用however,句首首字母大寫。故填However。75.句意:在森林里走了幾分鐘后,一只熊突然從灌木叢后面跳出來(lái),開(kāi)始追趕他。根據(jù)“After”是介詞可知,后接動(dòng)名詞;walk的動(dòng)名詞形式為walking。故填walking。76.句意:Aaron嚇壞了,以至于他以最快的速度跑。frighten“使驚嚇,使驚恐”,動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞frightened“受驚的,害怕的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填frightened。77.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他的粉絲看到了發(fā)生的一切并撥打了119。根據(jù)“fans”是名詞可知,應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾。故填his。78.句意:應(yīng)急人員很快趕到,并救了他。quick“迅速的”,形容詞,此處要用副詞quickly,修飾動(dòng)詞“arrived”。故填quickly。79.句意:在他的行為受到公眾的批評(píng)后,Aaron承諾不會(huì)再以這種極端的方式吸引觀眾。根據(jù)“Afterhis...werecriticizedbythepublic”可知,此處指他的行為收到了公眾的批評(píng),act“行為”,名詞;由空后的“are”可知,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填acts。80.句意:在他的行為受到公眾的批評(píng)后,Aaron承諾不會(huì)再以這種極端的方式吸引觀眾。根據(jù)“...suchanextremeway”可知,此處指采用如此極端的一個(gè)方式,in“采用”,符合語(yǔ)境。故填in。81.the82.its83.teaching84.from85.well86.northern87.surprised88.because89.that90.hasdeveloped【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同學(xué)生眼中的中國(guó)南北差異,包括語(yǔ)言和飲食的不同。81.句意:來(lái)自福建的十三歲的琳達(dá)認(rèn)為最大的不同是語(yǔ)言。形容詞最高級(jí)biggest前需用定冠詞。故填the。82.句意:中國(guó)每個(gè)地方都有自己的方言。短語(yǔ)one’sown表示“某人自己的”,主語(yǔ)是Eachplace,應(yīng)用物主代詞its指代,表示“它的”。故填its。83.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,中國(guó)花了很多時(shí)間教人們普通話,尤其是老年人。短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth表示“教某人做某事”,其后接動(dòng)名詞。故填teaching。84.句意:五年前,她搬到了這個(gè)城市,她開(kāi)始向社區(qū)志愿者學(xué)習(xí)。短語(yǔ)learnsthfromsb表示“向某人學(xué)習(xí)某物”。故填from。85.句意:現(xiàn)在她64歲了,普通話說(shuō)得很好!此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞speak,good的副詞是well,表示“好”。故填well。86.句意:他在天津長(zhǎng)大,一個(gè)北方城市。city是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞northern修飾,表示“北方的”,作定語(yǔ)。故填northern。87.句意:他對(duì)那里的米飯感到驚訝。主語(yǔ)是he,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞surprised表示“感覺(jué)驚訝的”,作表語(yǔ)。故填surprised。88.句意:這是因?yàn)橛晁蜔釛l件的差異。短語(yǔ)becauseof表示“由于”,后接名詞短語(yǔ)表示原因。故選because。89.句意:桌上的米飯和他家鄉(xiāng)的米飯沒(méi)什么兩樣。此處是用桌子上的米飯,和家鄉(xiāng)的米飯做對(duì)比,應(yīng)用that指代同類的食物。故填that。90.句意:因?yàn)榻陙?lái)電子商務(wù)發(fā)展迅速,餐館老板就在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買了東北大米。根據(jù)“inrecentyears.”可知是近年來(lái),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)為has+done。故填hasdeveloped。91.wasbuilt92.projects93.Before94.a(chǎn)95.

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